4-Octene, (Z)-
- Formula: C8H16
- Molecular weight: 112.2126
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IRUCBBFNLDIMIK-FPLPWBNLSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 7642-15-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: (Z)-4-Octene; cis-4-Octene; (Z)-4-C8H16; (4Z)-4-Octene; (Z)-Oct-4-ene
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 395.7 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 395.82 | K | N/A | Kuus, Kudryavtseva, et al., 1980 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; from Int. Dtra Ser., 1980 (2), 123; TRC |
Tboil | 395.67 | K | N/A | Hoff, Greenlee, et al., 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Tboil | 395.69 | K | N/A | Hoff, Greenlee, et al., 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Tboil | 393.4 | K | N/A | Young, Jasaitis, et al., 1937 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 153.83 | K | N/A | Hoff, Greenlee, et al., 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Tfus | 154.13 | K | N/A | Hoff, Greenlee, et al., 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Tfus | 154.45 | K | N/A | Hoff, Greenlee, et al., 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Tfus | 155. | K | N/A | Campbell and Eby, 1941 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Tfus | 155.15 | K | N/A | Campbell and Eby, 1941, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 39.7 | kJ/mol | N/A | Reid, 1972 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
37.2 | 368. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 353. to 395. K.; AC |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: H2 + C8H16 = C8H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -118.2 ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Rogers, Dejroongruang, et al., 1992 | liquid phase; solvent: Cyclohexane |
ΔrH° | -119.7 ± 2.2 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Rogers and Siddiqui, 1975 | liquid phase; solvent: n-Hexane |
ΔrH° | -114.6 ± 0.59 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Turner, Jarrett, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
By formula: C8H18 = H2 + C8H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 118.24 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Eliseev, 1986 | liquid phase |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.836 ± 0.006 | PI | Rang, Martinson, et al., 1974 | LLK |
8.841 ± 0.005 | PE | Masclet, Grosjean, et al., 1973 | LLK |
9.03 ± 0.01 | PE | Krause, Taylor, et al., 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-3496 |
NIST MS number | 227615 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 30. | 798.5 | Soják, Addová, et al., 2004 | 150. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, H2 |
Capillary | Squalane | 30. | 785.3 | Soják, Addová, et al., 2004 | He; Column length: 93. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 788. | Heinzen, Soares, et al., 1999 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 798. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 798. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 799. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 110. | 800. | Rang, Kuningas, et al., 1987 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 40. | 798. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1984 | 60. m/0.264 mm/0.25 μm, H2 |
Capillary | HP-PONA | 40. | 798. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1984 | 50. m/0.21 mm/0.5 μm, H2 |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 786. | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 789.5 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 55. | 789.5 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1975 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 788.7 | Schomburg and Dielmann, 1973 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 788. | Sojak, Hrivnak, et al., 1973 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 115. | 789. | Sojak, Hrivnak, et al., 1973 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 788. | Sojak, Hrivnak, et al., 1973 | |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 100. | 794.3 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 787.9 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 788. | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 115. | 788.6 | Soják and Bucinská, 1970 | N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 787.9 | Soják and Bucinská, 1970 | N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 40. | 786. | Matukuma, 1969 | N2; Column length: 91.4 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 806. | Hoekman, 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 100. | 857. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 110. | 858. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 60. | 852. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 70. | 853. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 80. | 854. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 100. | 856.6 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 60. | 851.9 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 70. | 852.7 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 70. | 852.7 | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 100. | 856.6 | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 60. | 851.9 | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SPB-5 | 798. | Engel and Ratel, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-1 | 85. | 799. | Cavell, Chan, et al., 1991 | 50. m/0.32 mm/2.0 μm, Nitrogen |
Capillary | BP-1 | 85. | 800. | Cavell, Chan, et al., 1991 | 50. m/0.32 mm/2.0 μm, Nitrogen |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 808. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 798. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 796. | Sivadier, Ratel, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.00 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 798. | Sojak, Kubinec, et al., 2006 | 150. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 798. | Sojak, Kubinec, et al., 2006 | 150. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 799. | Sojak, Kubinec, et al., 2006 | 150. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 796. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 6. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 100. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 788. | Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Kuus, Kudryavtseva, et al., 1980
Kuus, M.; Kudryavtseva, L.S.; Eisen, O.G.,
Eesti NSV Tead. Akad. Toim., Keem., 1980, 29, 25. [all data]
Hoff, Greenlee, et al., 1951
Hoff, M.C.; Greenlee, K.W.; Boord, C.E.,
The Quantitavitve Inversion of cis- and trans-Alkene Isomers: A New Synthesis of Normal cis-Alkenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 3329-36. [all data]
Young, Jasaitis, et al., 1937
Young, W.G.; Jasaitis, Z.; Levanas, L.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 403. [all data]
Campbell and Eby, 1941
Campbell, K.N.; Eby, L.T.,
The preparation of higher cis and trans olefins,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1941, 63, 216. [all data]
Campbell and Eby, 1941, 2
Campbell, K.N.; Eby, L.T.,
The Reduction of Multiple Carbon-Carbon Bonds III. Further Studies on the Preparation of Olefins from Acetylenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1941, 63, 2683. [all data]
Reid, 1972
Reid, Robert C.,
Handbook on vapor pressure and heats of vaporization of hydrocarbons and related compounds, R. C. Wilhort and B. J. Zwolinski, Texas A Research Foundation. College Station, Texas(1971). 329 pages.$10.00,
AIChE J., 1972, 18, 6, 1278-1278, https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690180637
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Rogers, Dejroongruang, et al., 1992
Rogers, D.W.; Dejroongruang, K.; Samuel, S.D.; Fang, W.; Zhao, Y.,
Enthalpies of hydrogenation of the octenes and the methylheptenes,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1992, 24, 561-565. [all data]
Rogers and Siddiqui, 1975
Rogers, D.W.; Siddiqui, N.A.,
Heats of hydrogenation of large molecules. I. Esters of unsaturated fatty acids,
J. Phys. Chem., 1975, 79, 574-577. [all data]
Turner, Jarrett, et al., 1973
Turner, R.B.; Jarrett, A.D.; Goebel, P.; Mallon, B.J.,
Heats of hydrogenation. 9. Cyclic acetylenes and some miscellaneous olefins,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 790-792. [all data]
Eliseev, 1986
Eliseev, N.A.,
Thermodynamic calculation of the equilibrium composition of isomeric octenes in dehydrogenation of n-octane,
Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 1986, 29, 26-29. [all data]
Rang, Martinson, et al., 1974
Rang, S.; Martinson, E.; Muurisepp, M.,
Ionization potentials of unsaturated hydrocarbons. 1. n-Alkenes, Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised 23,
Eesti. NSV Tead. Akad. Toim., 1974, 352. [all data]
Masclet, Grosjean, et al., 1973
Masclet, P.; Grosjean, D.; Mouvier, G.,
Alkene ionization potentials. Part I. Quantitative determination of alkyl group structural effects,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1973, 2, 225. [all data]
Krause, Taylor, et al., 1978
Krause, D.A.; Taylor, J.W.; Fenske, R.F.,
An analysis of the effects of alkyl substituents on the ionization potentials of n-alkenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 718. [all data]
Soják, Addová, et al., 2004
Soják, L.; Addová, G.; Kubinec, R.; Kraus, A.; Bohác, A.,
Capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of all 93 acyclic octenes and their identification in fluid catalytic cracked gasoline,
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Heinzen, Soares, et al., 1999
Heinzen, V.E.F.; Soares, M.F.; Yunes, R.A.,
Semi-empirical topological method for the prediction of the chromatographic retention of cis- and trans-alkene isomers and alkanes,
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. [all data]
Laub and Purnell, 1988
Laub, R.J.; Purnell, J.H.,
Specific retention volumes, retention indices, and family-plot regressions of aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbon solutes with OV-101 poly (dimethylsiloxane) stationary phase,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1988, 11, 9, 649-660, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240110908
. [all data]
Rang, Kuningas, et al., 1987
Rang, S.; Kuningas, K.; Strenze, T.; Orav, A.; Eisen, O.,
Retention and Thermodynamics of Solution of n-Alkenes in OV-101,
J. Chromatogr., 1987, 406, 75-80, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94018-4
. [all data]
Lubeck and Sutton, 1984
Lubeck, A.J.; Sutton, D.L.,
Kovats Retention Indices of Selected Olefins on Bonded Phase Fused Silica Capillaries,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1984, 7, 9, 542-544, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240070913
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Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976
Lulova, N.I.; Leont'eva, S.A.; Timofeeva, A.N.,
Gas-chromatographic method of determination of individual hydrocarbons in catalytic cracking gasolines
in Proceedings of All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes. Vol.18, All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes, Moscow, 1976, 30-53. [all data]
Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1975
Lulova, N.I.; Leont'eva, S.A.; Fedosova, A.K.; Kvasova, V.A.,
Individual composition of hydrocarbons in naphthas from secondary processes,
Chem. Technol. Fuels Oils (Engl. Transl.), 1975, 11, 1/2, 59-64, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00717315
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Schomburg and Dielmann, 1973
Schomburg, G.; Dielmann, G.,
Use of retention increments for identification and correlation of saturated and unsaturated cyclopropane hydrocarbons by means of Kovats indices,
Anal. Chem., 1973, 45, 9, 1647-1658, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60331a021
. [all data]
Sojak, Hrivnak, et al., 1973
Sojak, L.; Hrivnak, J.; Majer, P.; Janak, J.,
Capillary Gas Chromatography of Linear Alkenes on Squalane,
Anal. Chem., 1973, 45, 2, 293-302, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60324a039
. [all data]
Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972
Eisen, O.; Orav, A.; Rang, S.,
Identifizierung von Normal-Alkenen, Cyclopentenen und -Hexenen mittels Kapillar-Gas-Chromatographie. Identification des alcènes, cyclopentènes et -hexènes à l'aide de la chromatogrpahie en phase gazeuse sur colonne capillaire,
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. [all data]
Orav and Eisen, 1972
Orav, A.; Eisen, O.,
The retention indexes for alkenes, alkynes and cyclenes on capillary columns,
Izv. Akad. Nauk Est. SSR, Khim. Geol., 1972, 21, 1, 39-47. [all data]
Soják and Bucinská, 1970
Soják, L.; Bucinská, A.,
Open tubular column gas chromatography of dehydrogenation products of C6-C10 n-alkanes. Separation and identification of mixtures of C6-C10 straight-chain alkanes, alkenes and aromatics,
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Matukuma, 1969
Matukuma, A.,
Retention indices of alkanes through C10 and alkenes through C8 and relation between boiling points and retention data,
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Hoekman, 1993
Hoekman, S.K.,
Improved gas chromatography procedure for speciated hydrocarbon measurements of vehicle emissions,
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Rang, Orav, et al., 1988
Rang, S.A.; Orav, A.E.; Kuningas, K.R.; Meister, A.E.; Strense, T.V.; Eisen, O.G.,
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Engel and Ratel, 2007
Engel, E.; Ratel, J.,
Correction of the data generated by mass spectrometry analyses of biological tissues: Application to food authentication,
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Cavell, Chan, et al., 1991
Cavell, K.J.; Chan, K.Y.; Peacock, E.J.; Ridd, M.J.; Davies, N.W.,
Olefin isomerization catalysts based on dithio palladium(II) complexes,
Aust. J. Chem., 1991, 44, 2, 171-180, https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9910171
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Bramston-Cook, 2013
Bramston-Cook, R.,
Kovats indices for C2-C13 hydrocarbons and selected oxygenated/halocarbons with 100 % dimethylpolysiloxane columns, 2013, retrieved from http://lotusinstruments.com/monographs/List .... [all data]
Supelco, 2012
Supelco, CatalogNo. 24160-U,
Petrocol DH Columns. Catalog No. 24160-U, 2012, retrieved from http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/etc/medialib/docs/Supelco/Datasheet/1/w97949.Par.0001.File.tmp/w97949.pdf. [all data]
Sivadier, Ratel, et al., 2009
Sivadier, G.; Ratel, J.; Engel, E.,
Latency and persistence of diet volatile biomarkers in lamb fats,
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Sojak, Kubinec, et al., 2006
Sojak, L.; Kubinec, R.; Jurdakova, H.; Hajekova, E.; Bajus, M.,
GC-MS of polyethylene and polypropylene thermal cracking produxts,
Petroleum Coal, 2006, 48, 1, 1-14. [all data]
Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999
Orav, A.; Kailas, T.; Muurisepp, M.; Kann, J.,
Composition of the oil from waste tires. 1. Fraction boiling at yp to 160 0C,
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Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003
Junkes, B.S.; Castanho, R.D.M.; Amboni, C.; Yunes, R.A.; Heinzen, V.E.F.,
Semiempirical Topological Index: A Novel Molecular Descriptor for Quantitative Structure-Retention Relationship Studies,
Internet Electronic Journal of Molecular Design, 2003, 2, 1, 33-49. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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