Amylene hydrate
- Formula: C5H12O
- Molecular weight: 88.1482
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C5H12O/c1-4-5(2,3)6/h6H,4H2,1-3H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 75-85-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 2-Butanol, 2-methyl-; tert-Pentyl alcohol; tert-Amyl alcohol; tert-Pentanol; Dimethyl ethyl carbinol; Ethyl dimethyl carbinol; 1,1-Dimethyl-1-propanol; 2-Methyl-2-butanol; C2H5C(CH3)2OH; 2-Methyl butanol-2; 3-Methylbutan-3-ol; t-Amyl alcohol; 2-Methylbutan-2-ol; tert-Isoamyl alcohol; 3-Methyl-butanol-(3); Methyl-2 butanol-2; Methyl-3 butanol-3; NSC 25498; 2-methyl-2-butanol (tert-amyl alcohol)
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C5H12O+ (ion structure unspecified)
Ionization energy determinations
| IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9.8 | PE | Peel and Willett, 1975 | LLK |
| 10.16 ± 0.03 | PE | Peel and Willett, 1975 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
| Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C3H7O+ | 9.83 | C2H5 | EI | Holmes, Lossing, et al., 1988 | LL |
| C3H7O+ | 9.80 | C2H5 | EI | Lossing, 1977 | LLK |
| C3H7O+ | 10.0 | C2H5 | EI | Harrison, Ivko, et al., 1966 | RDSH |
| C4H9O+ | 9.89 | CH3 | EI | Lossing, 1977 | LLK |
De-protonation reactions
C5H11O- + =
By formula: C5H11O- + H+ = C5H12O
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 1561. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | CIDC | Haas and Harrison, 1993 | gas phase; Both metastable and 50 eV collision energy.; B |
| ΔrH° | 1561. ± 12. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Boand, Houriet, et al., 1983 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrG° | 1533. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | H-TS | Haas and Harrison, 1993 | gas phase; Both metastable and 50 eV collision energy.; B |
| ΔrG° | 1533. ± 11. | kJ/mol | CIDC | Boand, Houriet, et al., 1983 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Peel and Willett, 1975
Peel, J.B.; Willett, G.D.,
Photoelectron spectroscopic studies of the higher alcohols,
Aust. J. Chem., 1975, 28, 2357. [all data]
Holmes, Lossing, et al., 1988
Holmes, J.L.; Lossing, F.P.; Maccoll, A.,
Heats of formation of alkyl radicals from appearance energies,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 7339. [all data]
Lossing, 1977
Lossing, F.P.,
Heats of formation of some isomeric [CnH2n+1]+ ions. Substitutional effects on ion stability,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 7526. [all data]
Harrison, Ivko, et al., 1966
Harrison, A.G.; Ivko, A.; Van Raalte, D.,
Energetics of formation of some oxygenated ions and the proton affinities of carbonyl compounds,
Can. J. Chem., 1966, 44, 1625. [all data]
Haas and Harrison, 1993
Haas, M.J.; Harrison, A.G.,
The Fragmentation of Proton-Bound Cluster Ions and the Gas-Phase Acidities of Alcohols,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1993, 124, 2, 115, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(93)80003-W
. [all data]
Boand, Houriet, et al., 1983
Boand, G.; Houriet, R.; Baumann, T.,
The gas phase acidity of aliphatic alcohols,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 2203. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.