1-Propanol, 2,2-dimethyl-
- Formula: C5H12O
- Molecular weight: 88.1482
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 75-84-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: tert-Butylcarbinol; Neoamyl alcohol; Neopentanol; Neopentyl alcohol; 2,2-Dimethyl-1-propanol; (CH3)3CCH2OH; 2,2-Dimethylpropyl alcohol; tert-Amyl alcohol; 2,2-Dimethylpropanol; 2-Methyl-isobutanol; 2,2,2-Trimethylethanol
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
View reactions leading to C5H12O+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 190.1 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 182.9 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.72 ± 0.05 | EI | Bissonnette, George, et al., 1990 | LL |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C4H8+ | 10.2 ± 0.1 | CH3OH | EI | Bissonnette, George, et al., 1990 | LL |
De-protonation reactions
C5H11O- + =
By formula: C5H11O- + H+ = C5H12O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 372.6 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrH° | 373.1 ± 2.3 | kcal/mol | D-EA | Janousek, Zimmerman, et al., 1978 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 372.7 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | CIDC | Haas and Harrison, 1993 | gas phase; Both metastable and 50 eV collision energy.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 366.0 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrG° | 366.5 ± 2.4 | kcal/mol | H-TS | Janousek, Zimmerman, et al., 1978 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 366.1 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | H-TS | Haas and Harrison, 1993 | gas phase; Both metastable and 50 eV collision energy.; B |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
NIST MS number | 19479 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Bissonnette, George, et al., 1990
Bissonnette, M.; George, M.; Holmes, J.L.,
The experimental investigation of [C5H12O] ion structures related to neopentyl alcohol and its methyl ether,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1990, 101, 309. [all data]
Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979
Bartmess, J.E.; Scott, J.A.; McIver, R.T., Jr.,
The gas phase acidity scale from methanol to phenol,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 6047. [all data]
Janousek, Zimmerman, et al., 1978
Janousek, B.K.; Zimmerman, A.H.; Reed, K.J.; Brauman, J.I.,
Electron detachment from aliphatic molecular anions. Gas phase electron affinites of methoxyl, tert-butoxyl, and neopentoxyl radicals,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 6142. [all data]
Haas and Harrison, 1993
Haas, M.J.; Harrison, A.G.,
The Fragmentation of Proton-Bound Cluster Ions and the Gas-Phase Acidities of Alcohols,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1993, 124, 2, 115, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(93)80003-W
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.