Titanium tetrachloride

• Formula: Cl₄Ti
• Molecular weight: 189.679
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/4ClH.Ti/h4*1H;/q;;;;+4/p-4 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 7550-45-0
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
• Other names: TiCl4; Titanium chloride (TiCl4) (T-4)-; Titanium(IV) chloride; Titanic chloride; Titanium(IV)tetrachloride; Titanium chloride; Tetrachlorure de titane; Titaantetrachloride; Titantetrachlorid; UN 1838; Titanium chloride (TiCl4)
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• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
  • X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Database, version 5.0
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)

C_p° = A + B*t + C*t² + D*t³ + E/t²
H° − H°_298.15= A*t + B*t²/2 + C*t³/3 + D*t⁴/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t²/2 + D*t³/3 − E/(2*t²) + G
    C_p = heat capacity (cal/mol*K)
    H° = standard enthalpy (kcal/mol)
    S° = standard entropy (cal/mol*K)
    t = temperature (K) / 1000.

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Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: José A. Martinho Simões

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

4 (l) +  (l) =  (l) + 4( • 51.3) (solution)

By formula: 4C₂H₆O (l) + Cl₄Ti (l) = C₈H₂₀O₄Ti (l) + 4(HCl • 51.3H₂O) (solution)

4 (l) +  (l) =  (l) + 4 (g)

By formula: 4C₂H₆O (l) + Cl₄Ti (l) = C₈H₂₀O₄Ti (l) + 4HCl (g)

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess

Electron affinity determinations

Ionization energy determinations

Appearance energy determinations

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Cox, Wagman, et al., 1984
Cox, J.D.; Wagman, D.D.; Medvedev, V.A., CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics, Hemisphere Publishing Corp., New York, 1984, 1. [all data]

Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr., NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]

Bradley and Hillyer, 1966
Bradley, D.C.; Hillyer, M.J., Trans. Faraday Soc., 1966, 62, 2367. [all data]

Pedley and Rylance, 1977
Pedley, J.B.; Rylance, J., Computer Analysed Thermochemical Data: Organic and Organometallic Compounds, University of Sussex, Brigton, 1977. [all data]

Mathur, Rothe, et al., 1979
Mathur, E.P.; Rothe, E.W.; Reck, G.P., Negative ions from the reactions of alkalis with SnCl₄, GeCl₄, and TiCl⁴, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1979, 31, 77. [all data]

Bancroft, Pellach, et al., 1982
Bancroft, G.M.; Pellach, E.; Tse, J.S., High resolution HeI and HeII photoelectron spectra of TiCl₄, SnCl₄, and (CH₃)₄Sn, Inorg. Chem., 1982, 21, 2950. [all data]

Kiser, Dillard, et al., 1969
Kiser, R.W.; Dillard, J.G.; Dugger, D.L., Mass spectrometry of inorganic halides, Advan. Chem. Ser., 1969, 72, 153. [all data]

Egdell and Orchard, 1978
Egdell, R.G.; Orchard, A.F., Photoelectron spectra of the group IVA halides, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1978, 74, 485. [all data]

Burroughs, Evans, et al., 1974
Burroughs, P.; Evans, S.; Hamnett, A.; Orchard, A.F.; Richardson, N.V., He-I photoelectron spectra of some d (0) transition metal compounds, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1974, 70, 1895. [all data]

Green, Green, et al., 1970
Green, J.C.; Green, M.L.H.; Joachim, P.J.; Orchard, A.F.; Turner, D.W., A study of the bonding in the group IV tetrahalides by photoelectron spectroscopy, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. (London), 1970, A268, III. [all data]

Cox, Evans, et al., 1970
Cox, P.A.; Evans, S.; Hamnett, A.; Orchard, A.F., The helium-(I) photoelectron spectrum of vanadium tetrachloride, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1970, 7, 414. [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  AE	Appearance energy
  EA	Electron affinity
  S°gas,1 bar	Entropy of gas at standard conditions (1 bar)
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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