Fluorodichloromethane

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-283.26kJ/molReviewChase, 1998Data last reviewed in June, 1970
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
gas,1 bar293.25J/mol*KReviewChase, 1998Data last reviewed in June, 1970

Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)

Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 + E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 + C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 − E/(2*t2) + G
    Cp = heat capacity (J/mol*K)
    H° = standard enthalpy (kJ/mol)
    S° = standard entropy (J/mol*K)
    t = temperature (K) / 1000.

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Temperature (K) 298. to 1100.1100. to 6000.
A 29.01600100.2976
B 149.84374.162565
C -121.8335-0.816980
D 37.348890.055361
E -0.255977-9.890600
F -298.4267-337.5028
G 287.3366380.1373
H -283.2572-283.2572
ReferenceChase, 1998Chase, 1998
Comment Data last reviewed in June, 1970 Data last reviewed in June, 1970

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
112.6298.15Benning, McHarness, et al., 1940T = 261 to 338 K. Data calculated from equation.

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil282.0KN/APCR Inc., 1990BS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc451.65KN/ABenning and McHarness, 1940Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; visual observation of the meniscus; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ρc5.07mol/lN/ABenning and McHarness, 1940Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 mol/l; by extrapolation of rectilinear diameter to critical temp.; TRC

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
26.1267.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 225. to 282. K.; AC
25.3294.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 279. to 344. K.; AC
24.2356.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 341. to 399. K.; AC
24.1412.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 397. to 450. K.; AC
26.2267.N/AStull, 1947Based on data from 181. to 282. K.; AC
36.7259.N/ABenning and McHarness, 1940, 2Based on data from 244. to 317. K.; AC

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (bar)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
181.8 to 282.14.10065996.267-38.978Stull, 1947Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.
282.1 to 450.74.297211105.42-24.479Stull, 1947Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

CCl2F- + Hydrogen cation = Fluorodichloromethane

By formula: CCl2F- + H+ = CHCl2F

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1503.6kJ/molAcidPoutsma, Paulino, et al., 1997gas phase; B
Δr1507. ± 8.8kJ/molG+TSPoutsma, Paulino, et al., 1997gas phase; B
Δr<1506. ± 20.kJ/molD-EAIllenberger, Baumgartel, et al., 1979gas phase; From CF2Cl2; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1471.2 ± 2.5kJ/molH-TSPoutsma, Paulino, et al., 1997gas phase; B
Δr1475. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRBPoutsma, Paulino, et al., 1997gas phase; B

CN- + Fluorodichloromethane = (CN- • Fluorodichloromethane)

By formula: CN- + CHCl2F = (CN- • CHCl2F)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr74. ± 15.kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr103.J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1987gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(CN-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Payzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr43.5 ± 9.6kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1987gas phase; B,M

Chlorine anion + Fluorodichloromethane = (Chlorine anion • Fluorodichloromethane)

By formula: Cl- + CHCl2F = (Cl- • CHCl2F)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr73.6 ± 8.4kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1984gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr96.7J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1984gas phase; switching reaction(Cl-)CF3H, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Larson and McMahon, 1984, 2; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr44.8 ± 8.4kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1984gas phase; B,M

2Fluorodichloromethane = Trichloromethane + Difluorochloromethane

By formula: 2CHCl2F = CHCl3 + CHClF2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-14.2 ± 2.0kJ/molEqkHess and Kemnitz, 1992gas phase; Gas Phase; ALS

2Difluorochloromethane = Fluorodichloromethane + Fluoroform

By formula: 2CHClF2 = CHCl2F + CHF3

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-14.2 ± 2.0kJ/molEqkHess and Kemnitz, 1992gas phase; ALS

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
11.75 ± 0.02PIWang and Leroi, 1983LBLHLM
11.5PENovak, Cvitas, et al., 1981LLK
12.39 ± 0.20EIHobrock and Kiser, 1964RDSH
11.92PENovak, Cvitas, et al., 1981Vertical value; LLK
12.0PEDoucet, Sauvageau, et al., 1973Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
CCl+18.3 ± 0.2?EIHobrock and Kiser, 1964RDSH
CF+16.9 ± 0.2?EIHobrock and Kiser, 1964RDSH
CHCl+19.0 ± 0.2?EIHobrock and Kiser, 1964RDSH
CHFCl+12.69 ± 0.15ClEIHobrock and Kiser, 1964RDSH
Cl+23.0 ± 0.3?EIHobrock and Kiser, 1964RDSH

De-protonation reactions

CCl2F- + Hydrogen cation = Fluorodichloromethane

By formula: CCl2F- + H+ = CHCl2F

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1503.6kJ/molAcidPoutsma, Paulino, et al., 1997gas phase; B
Δr1507. ± 8.8kJ/molG+TSPoutsma, Paulino, et al., 1997gas phase; B
Δr<1506. ± 20.kJ/molD-EAIllenberger, Baumgartel, et al., 1979gas phase; From CF2Cl2; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1471.2 ± 2.5kJ/molH-TSPoutsma, Paulino, et al., 1997gas phase; B
Δr1475. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRBPoutsma, Paulino, et al., 1997gas phase; B

Ion clustering data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

CN- + Fluorodichloromethane = (CN- • Fluorodichloromethane)

By formula: CN- + CHCl2F = (CN- • CHCl2F)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr74. ± 15.kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1987gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr103.J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1987gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(CN-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Payzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr43.5 ± 9.6kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1987gas phase; B,M

Chlorine anion + Fluorodichloromethane = (Chlorine anion • Fluorodichloromethane)

By formula: Cl- + CHCl2F = (Cl- • CHCl2F)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr73.6 ± 8.4kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1984gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr96.7J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1984gas phase; switching reaction(Cl-)CF3H, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Larson and McMahon, 1984, 2; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr44.8 ± 8.4kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1984gas phase; B,M

IR Spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Gas Phase Spectrum

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IR spectrum
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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Standard Reference Data Program
Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract
State gas

This IR spectrum is from the NIST/EPA Gas-Phase Infrared Database .


References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr., NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]

Benning, McHarness, et al., 1940
Benning, A.F.; McHarness, R.C.; Markwood, W.H., Jr.; Smith, W.J., Thermodynamic properties of fluorochloromethanes and -ethanes. Heat capacity of the liquid and vapor of three fluorochloromethanes and trifluorotrichloroethane, Ind. and Eng. Chem., 1940, 32, 976-980. [all data]

PCR Inc., 1990
PCR Inc., Research Chemicals Catalog 1990-1991, PCR Inc., Gainesville, FL, 1990, 1. [all data]

Benning and McHarness, 1940
Benning, A.F.; McHarness, R.C., Thermodynamic Properties of Fluorochloromethanes and -Ethanes densities and critical constants of three fluorochloromethanes and trifluorotrichloroethane, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1940, 32, 814. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R., Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022 . [all data]

Benning and McHarness, 1940, 2
Benning, A.F.; McHarness, R.C., Thermodynamic Properties of Fluorochloromethanes and -Ethanes Vapor Pressure of Three Fluorochloromethanes and Trifluorotichloroethane, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1940, 32, 4, 497-499, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50364a011 . [all data]

Poutsma, Paulino, et al., 1997
Poutsma, J.C.; Paulino, J.A.; Squires, R.R., Absolute Heats of Formation of CHCl, CHF, and CClF. A Gas-Phase Experimental and G2 Theoretical Study., J. Phys. Chem. A, 1997, 101, 29, 5327, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp970778f . [all data]

Illenberger, Baumgartel, et al., 1979
Illenberger, T.; Baumgartel, H.; Scheunemann, H., Negative Ion Formation in CF2Cl2, CF3Cl, and CFCl3 Following Low Energy (0-10eV) Impact with Near Monoenergetic Electrons, Chem. Phys., 1979, 37, 1, 21, https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0104(79)80003-8 . [all data]

Larson and McMahon, 1987
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Hydrogen bonding in gas phase anions. The energetics of interaction between cyanide ion and bronsted acids, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1987, 109, 6230. [all data]

Payzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971
Payzant, J.D.; Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P., Hydration of CN-, NO2-, NO3-, and HO- in the gas phase, Can. J. Chem., 1971, 49, 3308. [all data]

Larson and McMahon, 1984
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Hydrogen bonding in gas phase anions. An experimental investigation of the interaction between chloride ion and bronsted acids from ICR chloride exchange equilibria, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 517. [all data]

Larson and McMahon, 1984, 2
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Gas phase negative ion chemistry of alkylchloroformates, Can. J. Chem., 1984, 62, 675. [all data]

Hess and Kemnitz, 1992
Hess, A.; Kemnitz, E., Heterogeneously catalyzed dismutation and conmutation reactions of CHCl3-nFnchlorofluorocarbons. A kinetic study, Appl. Catal. A:, 1992, 82, 247-257. [all data]

Wang and Leroi, 1983
Wang, F.C.-Y.; Leroi, G.E., Photoionization and fragmentation of halogenated methanes, Ann. Isr. Phys. Soc., 1983, 6, 210. [all data]

Novak, Cvitas, et al., 1981
Novak, I.; Cvitas, T.; Klasinc, L.; Gusten, H., Photoelectron spectra of some halogenomethanes, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1981, 77, 2049. [all data]

Hobrock and Kiser, 1964
Hobrock, D.L.; Kiser, R.W., Electron impact studies of some trihalomethanes: trichloromethane, dichlorofluoro-methane, chlorodifluoromethane, and trifluoromethane, J. Phys. Chem., 1964, 68, 575. [all data]

Doucet, Sauvageau, et al., 1973
Doucet, J.; Sauvageau, P.; Sandorfy, C., Vacuum ultraviolet and photoelectron spectra of fluoro-chloro derivatives of methane, J. Chem. Phys., 1973, 58, 3708. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, References