2-Propanethiol
- Formula: C3H8S
- Molecular weight: 76.161
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C3H8S/c1-3(2)4/h3-4H,1-2H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KJRCEJOSASVSRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 75-33-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Isopropanethiol; Isopropyl mercaptan; Isopropylthiol; 1-Methylethanethiol; 2-Mercaptopropane; 2-Propylmercaptan; iso-C3H7SH; Propanethiol-(2); 2-Propylthiol; NSC 87537; propane-2-thiol
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C3H8S+ (ion structure unspecified)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IE (evaluated) | 9.15 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| Proton affinity (review) | 192.1 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| Gas basicity | 184.6 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
| IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9.15 | PI | Traeger, 1984 | LBLHLM |
| 9.14 | PE | Ogata, Onizuka, et al., 1973 | LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
| Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C2H5S+ | 11.0 ± 0.15 | CH3 | EI | Broer, Weringa, et al., 1979 | LLK |
| C2H5S+ | 10.7 ± 0.1 | CH3 | EI | Keyes and Harrson, 1968 | RDSH |
| C3H7+ | 10.35 | SH | PI | Traeger, 1984 | LBLHLM |
De-protonation reactions
C3H7S- + =
By formula: C3H7S- + H+ = C3H8S
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 353.4 ± 2.2 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrG° | 347.1 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Traeger, 1984
Traeger, J.C.,
Heat of formation for the SH radical by photoionization mass spectrometry,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1984, 19, 514. [all data]
Ogata, Onizuka, et al., 1973
Ogata, H.; Onizuka, H.; Nihei, Y.; Kamada, H.,
The photoelectron spectra of alcohols, mercaptans and amines,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1973, 46, 3036. [all data]
Broer, Weringa, et al., 1979
Broer, W.J.; Weringa, W.D.; Nieuwpoort, W.C.,
Rearrangements and fragmentations of [C2H5S]+ ions,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1979, 14, 543. [all data]
Keyes and Harrson, 1968
Keyes, B.G.; Harrson, A.G.,
The fragmentation of aliphatic sulfur compounds by electron impact,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1968, 90, 5671. [all data]
Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979
Bartmess, J.E.; Scott, J.A.; McIver, R.T., Jr.,
The gas phase acidity scale from methanol to phenol,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 6047. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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