Methane, tribromo-
- Formula: CHBr3
- Molecular weight: 252.731
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 75-25-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Bromoform; Methenyl tribromide; Tribromomethane; CHBr3; Bromoforme; Bromoformio; NCI-C55130; Tribrommethaan; Tribrommethan; Tribromometan; Rcra waste number U225; UN 2515; NSC 8019
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 10.50 ± 0.02 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.5 | PE | Von Niessen, Asbrink, et al., 1982 | LBLHLM |
10.7 ± 0.3 | EI | Kaposi, Riedel, et al., 1976 | LLK |
10.48 ± 0.02 | PI | Tsai, Baer, et al., 1975 | LLK |
10.51 ± 0.02 | PI | Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
10.47 | PE | Nicholson and Rademacher, 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
10.47 | PE | Dixon, Murrell, et al., 1971 | Vertical value; LLK |
10.47 | PE | Potts, Lempka, et al., 1970 | Vertical value; RDSH |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Br+ | 15.4 ± 0.4 | CHBr2 | EI | Kaposi, Riedel, et al., 1976 | LLK |
HBr+ | 14.7 ± 0.3 | CBr2 | EI | Kaposi, Riedel, et al., 1976 | LLK |
Br2+ | 15.1 ± 0.3 | CHBr | EI | Kaposi, Riedel, et al., 1976 | LLK |
C+ | 23.6 ± 0.5 | H+3Br | EI | Kaposi, Riedel, et al., 1976 | LLK |
C+ | 23.55 ± 0.05 | ? | EI | Reed and Snedden, 1956 | RDSH |
CBr+ | 16.2 ± 0.4 | HBr+Br | EI | Kaposi, Riedel, et al., 1976 | LLK |
CBr2+ | 13.7 ± 0.2 | HBr | EI | Kaposi, Riedel, et al., 1976 | LLK |
CBr3+ | 13.0 ± 0.3 | H | EI | Kaposi, Riedel, et al., 1976 | LLK |
CH+ | 20.5 ± 0.5 | 3Br | EI | Kaposi, Riedel, et al., 1976 | LLK |
CH+ | 21.70 ± 0.05 | ? | EI | Reed and Snedden, 1956 | RDSH |
CHBr+ | 17.4 ± 0.4 | 2Br | EI | Kaposi, Riedel, et al., 1976 | LLK |
CHBr2+ | 10.53 | Br | EI | Holmes, Lossing, et al., 1988 | LL |
CHBr2+ | 10.70 ± 0.02 | Br | PI | Tsai, Baer, et al., 1975 | LLK |
CHBr2+ | 10.80 ± 0.01 | Br | EI | Reed and Snedden, 1956 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
CBr3- + =
By formula: CBr3- + H+ = CHBr3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 349.7 ± 2.2 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Born, Ingemann, et al., 2000 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 342.0 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Born, Ingemann, et al., 2000 | gas phase; B |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Von Niessen, Asbrink, et al., 1982
Von Niessen, W.; Asbrink, L.; Bieri, G.,
30.4 nm He(II) Photoelectron spectra of organic molecules. Part VI. Halogeno-compounds (C,H,X: X = Cl, Br, I),
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1982, 26, 173. [all data]
Kaposi, Riedel, et al., 1976
Kaposi, O.; Riedel, M.; Vass-Balthazar, K.; Sanchez, G.R.; Lelik, L.,
Mass-spectrometric determination of thermochemical data of CHBr3 and CBr4 by study of their electron impact and heterogeneous pyrolytic decompositions,
Acta Chim. Acad. Sci. Hung., 1976, 89, 221. [all data]
Tsai, Baer, et al., 1975
Tsai, B.P.; Baer, T.; Werner, A.S.; Lin, S.F.,
A photoelectron-photoion coincidence study of the ionization and fragment appearance potentials of bromo- and iodomethanes,
J. Phys. Chem., 1975, 79, 570. [all data]
Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962
Watanabe, K.; Nakayama, T.; Mottl, J.,
Ionization potentials of some molecules,
J. Quant. Spectry. Radiative Transfer, 1962, 2, 369. [all data]
Nicholson and Rademacher, 1974
Nicholson, D.G.; Rademacher, P.,
Photoelectron spectra and electronic structures of antimony(III) halides,
Acta Chem. Scand. Ser. A:, 1974, 28, 1136. [all data]
Dixon, Murrell, et al., 1971
Dixon, R.N.; Murrell, J.N.; Narayan, B.,
The photoelectron spectra of the halomethanes,
Mol. Phys., 1971, 20, 611. [all data]
Potts, Lempka, et al., 1970
Potts, A.W.; Lempka, H.J.; Streets, D.G.; Price, W.C.,
Photoelectron spectra of the halides of elements in groups III, IV, V and VI,
Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. (London), 1970, A268, 59. [all data]
Reed and Snedden, 1956
Reed, R.I.; Snedden, W.,
Studies in electron impact methods. Part 6.-The formation of the methine and carbon ions,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1956, 55, 876. [all data]
Holmes, Lossing, et al., 1988
Holmes, J.L.; Lossing, F.P.; McFarlane, R.A.,
Stabilization energy and positional effects in halogen-substituted alkyl ions.,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1988, 86, 209. [all data]
Born, Ingemann, et al., 2000
Born, M.; Ingemann, S.; Nibbering, N.M.M.,
Thermochemical properties of halogen-substituted methanes, methyl radicals, and carbenes in the gas phase,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2000, 194, 2-3, 103-113, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(99)00125-6
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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