Carbon disulfide

Formula: CS₂
Molecular weight: 76.141
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/CS2/c2-1-3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 75-15-0
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Other names: Carbon bisulfide; Carbon sulfide (CS2); Dithiocarbonic anhydride; CS2; Carbon sulfide; Carbon-disulphide-; Carbon bisulphide; Carbon sulphide; Kohlendisulfid; Koolstofdisulfide; NCI-C04591; Rcra waste number P022; Schwefelkohlenstoff; Solfuro di carbonio; Sulphocarbonic anhydride; UN 1131; Weeviltox; Wegla dwusiarczek; Alcohol of sulfur; Carbon bisulfuret; Methyl disulfide; Sulfocarbonic anhydride
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_fH°_gas	27.949	kcal/mol	Review	Chase, 1998	Data last reviewed in December, 1976
Δ_fH°_gas	27.98 ± 0.19	kcal/mol	Ccr	Good, Lacina, et al., 1961	ALS
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_cH°_gas	-265.8	kcal/mol	Ccb	Guerin, Marthe, et al., 1949	ALS
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
S°_{gas,1 bar}	56.879	cal/mol*K	Review	Chase, 1998	Data last reviewed in December, 1976

Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)

C_p° = A + B*t + C*t² + D*t³ + E/t²
H° − H°_298.15= A*t + B*t²/2 + C*t³/3 + D*t⁴/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t²/2 + D*t³/3 − E/(2*t²) + G
C_p = heat capacity (cal/mol*K)
H° = standard enthalpy (kcal/mol)
S° = standard entropy (cal/mol*K)
t = temperature (K) / 1000.

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View table.

Temperature (K)	298. to 1000.	1000. to 6000.
A	8.569291	14.63980
B	12.54570	0.329547
C	-9.760381	-0.033585
D	2.868440	0.002219
E	-0.053736	-0.775345
F	24.73781	21.52750
G	63.61370	71.56049
H	27.95010	27.95010
Reference	Chase, 1998	Chase, 1998
Comment	Data last reviewed in December, 1976	Data last reviewed in December, 1976

Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_boil	319.2 ± 0.6	K	AVG	N/A	Average of 13 out of 14 values; Individual data points
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_fus	161. ± 3.	K	AVG	N/A	Average of 8 values; Individual data points
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_triple	161.11	K	N/A	Brown and Manov, 1937	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC
T_triple	161.59	K	N/A	Stull, 1937	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_c	552.	K	N/A	Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_vapH°	6.6 ± 0.1	kcal/mol	AVG	N/A	Average of 6 values; Individual data points

Enthalpy of vaporization

Δ_vapH (kcal/mol)	Temperature (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
6.391	319.4	N/A	Majer and Svoboda, 1985
6.86	270.	N/A	Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999	Based on data from 255. to 354. K.; AC
6.48	369.	N/A	Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999	Based on data from 354. to 552. K.; AC
6.81	275.	A	Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987	Based on data from 260. to 353. K.; AC
6.55	353.	A	Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987	Based on data from 338. to 408. K.; AC
6.45	403.	A	Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987	Based on data from 388. to 497. K.; AC
6.86	505.	A	Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987	Based on data from 490. to 533. K.; AC
6.86	270.	EB	Boublík and Aim, 1972	Based on data from 255. to 318. K. See also Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987.; AC
6.72	292.	EB	Waddington, Smith, et al., 1962	Based on data from 277. to 353. K.; AC
6.72 ± 0.02	282.	C	Waddington, Smith, et al., 1962	AC
6.38 ± 0.02	319.	C	Waddington, Smith, et al., 1962	AC
6.60	318.	N/A	Thomson, 1946	Based on data from 303. to 358. K.; AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

Δ_vapH = A exp(-βT_r) (1 − T_r)^β
Δ_vapH = Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure) (kcal/mol)
T_r = reduced temperature (T / T_c)

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Temperature (K)	A (kcal/mol)	β	T_c (K)	Reference	Comment
282. to 319.	8.860	0.2264	552.	Majer and Svoboda, 1985

Antoine Equation Parameters

log₁₀(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K)	A	B	C	Reference	Comment
276.74 to 353.08	4.06112	1168.62	-31.616	Waddington, Smith, et al., 1962	Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Enthalpy of fusion

Δ_fusH (kcal/mol)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
1.049	161.11	Brown and Manov, 1937, 2	DH

Entropy of fusion

Δ_fusS (cal/mol*K)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
6.511	161.11	Brown and Manov, 1937, 2	DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:

Henry's Law data

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Data compiled by: Rolf Sander

Henry's Law constant (water solution)

k_H(T) = k°_H exp(d(ln(k_H))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°_H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(k_H))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)

k°_H (mol/(kg*bar))	d(ln(k_H))/d(1/T) (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
0.055	2800.	M	N/A
0.051		Q	N/A	missing citation give several references for the Henry's law constants but don't assign them to specific species.
0.075	1200.	X	N/A
0.044	4100.	X	N/A	As quoted by missing citation.
0.056	4000.	X	Rex, 1906	As quoted by missing citation.

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, References, Notes

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess

View reactions leading to CS₂⁺ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
IE (evaluated)	10.073 ± 0.005	eV	N/A	N/A	L
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Proton affinity (review)	163.0	kcal/mol	N/A	Hunter and Lias, 1998	HL
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Gas basicity	157.2	kcal/mol	N/A	Hunter and Lias, 1998	HL

Electron affinity determinations

EA (eV)	Method	Reference	Comment
0.5525 ± 0.0013	N/A	Cavanagh, Gibson, et al., 2012	poor Franck-Condon overlap makes previous LPES studies too bound; B
0.580 ± 0.050	LPES	Misaizu, Tsunoyama, et al., 2004	Vertical Detachment Energy: 1.27±0.10 eV; B
0.51 ± 0.10	IMRE	Chowdhury, Heinis, et al., 1986	ΔGea(423 K) = -12.7 kcal/mol; ΔSea (estimated) = +2.0 eu.; B
<0.799982	LPES	Scheidt and Weinkauf, 1997	B
0.000694	N/A	Compton, Dunning, et al., 1996	Quadrupole-bound state; B
0.60 ± 0.10	ECD	Chen and Wentworth, 1983	B
0.50 ± 0.20	Endo	Hughes, Lifschitz, et al., 1973	B
1.460 ± 0.020	LPES	Tsukuda, Hirose, et al., 1997	EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. Poor Franck-Condon overlap; B
0.89 ± 0.20	LPES	Oakes and Ellison, 1986	The discrepancy with equilibrium has not been resolved. Poor Franck-Condon overlap.; B
1.00 ± 0.20	NBIE	Compton, Reinhardt, et al., 1975	B
0.94 ± 0.32	IMRB	Kraus, Muller-Duysing, et al., 1961	Between NH₂^-, C^-; B

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV)	Method	Reference	Comment
10.078	TE	Fischer, Lochschmidt, et al., 1993	LL
10.080 ± 0.002	PE	Wang, Reutt, et al., 1988	LL
10.077	PE	Reineck, Wannberg, et al., 1984	LBLHLM
10. ± 1.	EI	Carnovale, Hitchcock, et al., 1982	LBLHLM
10.06	PE	Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981	LLK
10.079 ± 0.003	PE	Potts and Fattahallah, 1980	LLK
10.0685 ± 0.0020	S	Ono, Linn, et al., 1980	LLK
10.05 ± 0.08	EI	Miletic, Eres, et al., 1980	LLK
10.06 ± 0.025	EI	Hubin-Franskin, Marmet, et al., 1980	LLK
10.074	PE	Hubin-Franskin, Delwiche, et al., 1980	LLK
10.125	PI	Trott, Blais, et al., 1979	LLK
10.076 ± 0.005	PI	Coppens, Reynaert, et al., 1979	LLK
10.077	PI	Frey, Gotchev, et al., 1978	LLK
10.074 ± 0.005	PI	Drowart, Smets, et al., 1978	LLK
10.1 ± 0.1	EI	Hildenbrand, 1975	LLK
10.06	PE	Natalis, 1973	LLK
10.06 ± 0.01	PE	Frost, Lee, et al., 1973	LLK
10.06	PE	Kroto and Suffolk, 1972	LLK
10.07 ± 0.10	EI	Hildenbrand, 1972	LLK
10.068 ± 0.005	PE	Brundle and Turner, 1969	RDSH
10.122 ± 0.005	PE	Brundle and Turner, 1969	RDSH
10.13	PI	Momigny and Delwiche, 1968	RDSH
10.075	PI	Momigny and Delwiche, 1968	RDSH
10.08 ± 0.01	PE	Eland and Danby, 1968	RDSH
10.14 ± 0.01	PE	Eland and Danby, 1968	RDSH
10.059 ± 0.008	PI	Dibeler and Walker, 1967	RDSH
10.112 ± 0.008	PI	Dibeler and Walker, 1967	RDSH
10.080	S	Tanaka, Jursa, et al., 1960	RDSH
10.134	S	Tanaka, Jursa, et al., 1960	RDSH
10.079	S	Price and Simpson, 1938	RDSH
10.133	S	Price and Simpson, 1938	RDSH
10.09	PE	Schweig and Thiel, 1974	Vertical value; LLK
10.10	PE	Potts and Williams, 1974	Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion	AE (eV)	Other Products	Method	Reference	Comment
C⁺	10. ± 1.	?	EI	Carnovale, Hitchcock, et al., 1982	LBLHLM
C⁺	20.0 ± 0.1	S₂	EI	Ferreira and Fronteira_e_Silva, 1970	RDSH
C⁺	19.9 ± 0.6	S₂	EI	Cuthbert, Farren, et al., 1968	RDSH
C⁺	24.0 ± 0.5	2S	EI	Cuthbert, Farren, et al., 1968	RDSH
CS⁺	16. ± 1.	S	EI	Carnovale, Hitchcock, et al., 1982	LBLHLM
CS⁺	14.10 ± 0.08	S	EI	Miletic, Eres, et al., 1980	LLK
CS⁺	15.75 ± 0.02	S	PI	Coppens, Reynaert, et al., 1979	LLK
CS⁺	15.94 ± 0.07	S	EI	Hubin-Franskin, Huard, et al., 1978	LLK
CS⁺	13.9 ± 0.1	S(^-)	EI	Hubin-Franskin, Huard, et al., 1978	LLK
CS⁺	15.75 ± 0.02	S	PI	Drowart, Smets, et al., 1978	LLK
CS⁺	13.64 ± 0.02	S(^-)	PI	Drowart, Smets, et al., 1978	LLK
CS⁺	14.5	S(^-)	EI	Hubin-Franskin, Locht, et al., 1976	LLK
CS⁺	14.7	S	EI	Hubin-Franskin, Locht, et al., 1976	LLK
CS⁺	16. ± 1.	S	EI	Momigny, Mathieu, et al., 1973	LLK
CS⁺	16.15 ± 0.10	S	EI	Momigny and Delwiche, 1968	RDSH
CS⁺	9.6 ± 0.6	S	EI	Cuthbert, Farren, et al., 1968	RDSH
CS⁺	16.16 ± 0.01	S	PI	Dibeler and Walker, 1967	RDSH
S⁺	15. ± 1.	CS	EI	Carnovale, Hitchcock, et al., 1982	LBLHLM
S⁺	13.40 ± 0.08	CS	EI	Miletic, Eres, et al., 1980	LLK
S⁺	14.80 ± 0.02	CS	PI	Coppens, Reynaert, et al., 1979	LLK
S⁺	14.88 ± 0.05	CS	EI	Hubin-Franskin, Huard, et al., 1978	LLK
S⁺	14.80 ± 0.02	CS	PI	Drowart, Smets, et al., 1978	LLK
S⁺	13.35	CS	EI	Hubin-Franskin, Locht, et al., 1976	LLK
S⁺	15. ± 1.	CS	EI	Momigny, Mathieu, et al., 1973	LLK
S⁺	17. ± 1.	CS	EI	Momigny, Mathieu, et al., 1973	LLK
S⁺	14.8	CS	PI	Dibeler and Walker, 1967	RDSH
S₂⁺	17. ± 1.	C	EI	Carnovale, Hitchcock, et al., 1982	LBLHLM
S₂⁺	16.82 ± 0.02	C	PI	Coppens, Reynaert, et al., 1979	LLK
S₂⁺	16.88 ± 0.02	C	PI	Drowart, Smets, et al., 1978	LLK
S₂⁺	14.9 ± 0.3	C	EI	Ferreira and Fronteira_e_Silva, 1970	RDSH
S₂⁺	18.2 ± 0.9	C	EI	Cuthbert, Farren, et al., 1968	RDSH
S₂⁺	9.6 ± 0.6	C	EI	Cuthbert, Farren, et al., 1968	RDSH

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes

Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr., NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]

Good, Lacina, et al., 1961
Good, W.D.; Lacina, J.L.; McCullough, J.P., Methanethiol and carbon disulfide: Heats of combustion and formation by rotating-bomb calorimetry, J. Phys. Chem., 1961, 65, 2229-2231. [all data]

Guerin, Marthe, et al., 1949
Guerin, M.H.; Marthe, M.; Bastick, J.; Adam-Gironne, J., Sur la chaleur de combustion du sulfure de carbon, Compt. Rend., 1949, 228, 87-89. [all data]

Brown and Manov, 1937
Brown, O.L.I.; Manov, G.G., The heat capacity of carbon disulfide from 15 to 300 k: the entropy and heat of fusion of carbon disulfide, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 500. [all data]

Stull, 1937
Stull, D.R., A Semi-micro Calorimeter for Measuring Heat Capacities at Low Temp., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 2726. [all data]

Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V., Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]

Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R., Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Boublík and Aim, 1972
Boublík, T.; Aim, K., Heats of vaporization of simple non-spherical molecule compounds, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1972, 37, 11, 3513-3521, https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19723513 . [all data]

Waddington, Smith, et al., 1962
Waddington, Guy; Smith, J.C.; Williamson, K.D.; Scott, D.W., CARBON DISULFIDE AS A REFERENCE SUBSTANCE FOR VAPOR-FLOW CALORIMETRY; THE CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES, J. Phys. Chem., 1962, 66, 6, 1074-1077, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100812a025 . [all data]

Thomson, 1946
Thomson, George Wm., The Antoine Equation for Vapor-pressure Data., Chem. Rev., 1946, 38, 1, 1-39, https://doi.org/10.1021/cr60119a001 . [all data]

Brown and Manov, 1937, 2
Brown, O.L.I.; Manov, G.G., The heat capacity of carbon disulfide from 15 to 300°K. The entropy and heat of fusion of carbon disulfide, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 500-502. [all data]

Rex, 1906
Rex, A., Uber die Loslichkeit der Halogenderivate der Kohlenwasserstoffe in Wasser, Z. Phys. Chem. (Frankfurt/Main), 1906, 55, 355-370. [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Cavanagh, Gibson, et al., 2012
Cavanagh, S.J.; Gibson, S.T.; Lewis, B.R., High-resolution photoelectron spectroscopy of linear - bent polyatomic photodetachment transitions: The electron affinity of CS2, J. Chem. Phys., 2012, 137, 14, 144304, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4757726 . [all data]

Misaizu, Tsunoyama, et al., 2004
Misaizu, F.; Tsunoyama, H.; Yasumura, Y.; Ohshimo, K.; Ohno, K., Photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory calculation of Na-n(CS2)(-) cluster negative ions for n=1 and 2, Chem. Phys. Lett., 2004, 389, 4-6, 241-246, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2004.03.098 . [all data]

Chowdhury, Heinis, et al., 1986
Chowdhury, S.; Heinis, T.; Grimsrud, E.P.; Kebarle, P., Entropy Changes and Electron Affinities from Gas-Phase Electron Transfer Equilibria: A^- + B = A + B^-, J. Phys. Chem., 1986, 90, 12, 2747, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100403a037 . [all data]

Scheidt and Weinkauf, 1997
Scheidt, J.; Weinkauf, R., Photodetachment photoelectron spectroscopy of Perylene and CS2: Two Extreme Cases., Chem. Phys. Lett., 1997, 274, 1-3, 18, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(97)00648-9 . [all data]

Compton, Dunning, et al., 1996
Compton, R.N.; Dunning, F.B.; Nordlander, P., On the binding of Electrons to CS2: Possible Role of Quadrupole-Bound States, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1996, 253, 1-2, 8, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(96)00243-6 . [all data]

Chen and Wentworth, 1983
Chen, E.C.M.; Wentworth, W.E., Determination of molecular electron affinities using the electron capture detector in the pulse sampling mode at steady state, J. Phys. Chem., 1983, 87, 45. [all data]

Hughes, Lifschitz, et al., 1973
Hughes, B.M.; Lifschitz, C.; Tiernan, T.O., Electron affinities from endothermic negative-ion charge-transfer reactions. III. NO, NO₂, S₂, CS₂, Cl₂, Br₂, I₂, and C₂H, J. Chem. Phys., 1973, 59, 3162. [all data]

Tsukuda, Hirose, et al., 1997
Tsukuda, T.; Hirose, T.; Nagata, T., Negative-ion photoelectron spectroscopy of (CS2)(n)(-): coexistence of electronic isomers, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1997, 279, 3-4, 179-184, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(97)01021-X . [all data]

Oakes and Ellison, 1986
Oakes, J.M.; Ellison, G.B., Photoelectron spectroscopy of radical anions, Tetrahedron, 1986, 42, 6263. [all data]

Compton, Reinhardt, et al., 1975
Compton, R.N.; Reinhardt, P.W.; Cooper, C.D., Collisional ionization of Na, K, and Cs by CO₂, COS, and CS₂: Molecular electron affinities, J. Chem. Phys., 1975, 63, 3821. [all data]

Kraus, Muller-Duysing, et al., 1961
Kraus, K.; Muller-Duysing, W.; Neuert, H., Uber Stosse Langsamer Negativer Ionen mit Ladungsubertragung, Z. Naturfor., 1961, 16A, 1385. [all data]

Fischer, Lochschmidt, et al., 1993
Fischer, I.; Lochschmidt, A.; Strobel, A.; Niedner-Schatteburg, G.; Muller-Dethlefs, K.; Bondybey, V.E., The non-resonant two-photon zero kinetic energy photoelectron spectrum of CS₂, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1993, 202, 542. [all data]

Wang, Reutt, et al., 1988
Wang, L.; Reutt, J.E.; Lee, Y.T.; Shirley, D.A., High resolution UV photoelectron spectroscopy of CO₂, COS, and CS₂ using supersonic molecular beams, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1988, 47, 167. [all data]

Reineck, Wannberg, et al., 1984
Reineck, I.; Wannberg, B.; Veenhuizen, H.; Nohre, C.; Maripuu, R.; Norell, K.-E.; Mattsson, L.; Karlsson, L.; Siegbahn, K., Inelastic scattering and satellite fine structure in the high-resolution UV photoelectron spectrum of CS₂, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1984, 34, 235. [all data]

Carnovale, Hitchcock, et al., 1982
Carnovale, F.; Hitchcock, A.P.; Cook, J.P.D.; Brion, C.E., Absolute dipole oscillator strengths for molecular and dissociative photoionization of Cos(10 - 50eV) and CS₂(10 - 40eV), Chem. Phys., 1982, 66, 249. [all data]

Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981
Kimura, K.; Katsumata, S.; Achiba, Y.; Yamazaki, T.; Iwata, S., Ionization energies, Ab initio assignments, and valence electronic structure for 200 molecules in Handbook of HeI Photoelectron Spectra of Fundamental Organic Compounds, Japan Scientific Soc. Press, Tokyo, 1981. [all data]

Potts and Fattahallah, 1980
Potts, A.W.; Fattahallah, G.H., High-resolution ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy of CO₂, COS and CS₂, J. Phys. B:, 1980, 13, 2545. [all data]

Ono, Linn, et al., 1980
Ono, Y.; Linn, S.H.; Prest, H.F.; Gress, M.E.; Ng, C.Y., Molecular beam photoionization study of carbon disulfide, carbon disulfide dimer and clusters, J. Chem. Phys., 1980, 73, 2523. [all data]

Miletic, Eres, et al., 1980
Miletic, M.; Eres, D.; Veljkovic, M.; Zmbov, K.F., Mass spectrometric study of the ionization and fragmentation of carbon disulphide by monoenergetic electron impact, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1980, 35, 231. [all data]

Hubin-Franskin, Marmet, et al., 1980
Hubin-Franskin, M.-J.; Marmet, P.; Huard, D., Excitation and ionization of OCS and CS₂ by electron impact, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1980, 33, 311. [all data]

Hubin-Franskin, Delwiche, et al., 1980
Hubin-Franskin, M.-J.; Delwiche, J.; Natalis, P.; Caprace, G.; Roy, D., On the photoelectron spectrum of CS₂, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1980, 18, 295. [all data]

Trott, Blais, et al., 1979
Trott, W.M.; Blais, N.C.; Walters, E.A., Photoionization of carbon disulfide monomers and dimers in a supersonic molecular beam, J. Chem. Phys., 1979, 71, 1692. [all data]

Coppens, Reynaert, et al., 1979
Coppens, P.; Reynaert, J.C.; Drowart, J., Mass spectrometric study of the photoionization of carbon disulphide in the wavelength interval 125-60nm, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1979, 75, 292. [all data]

Frey, Gotchev, et al., 1978
Frey, R.; Gotchev, B.; Peatman, W.B.; Pollak, H.; Schlag, E.W., Photoionization resonance study of the X(²π), A(²π), B(²Σ⁺) and C(²Σ⁺) states of CS₂⁺ and CO_S⁺, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1978, 26, 137. [all data]

Drowart, Smets, et al., 1978
Drowart, J.; Smets, J.; Reynaert, J.C.; Coppens, P., Mass spectrometric study of the photoionization of inorganic gases vapours, Adv. Mass Spectrom., 1978, 7, 647. [all data]

Hildenbrand, 1975
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Natalis, 1973
Natalis, P., Contribution a la spectroscopie photoelectronique. Effets de l'autoionisation dans less spectres photoelectroniques de molecules diatomiques et triatomiques, Acad. R. Belg. Mem. Cl. Sci. Collect. 8, 1973, 41, 1. [all data]

Frost, Lee, et al., 1973
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Kroto and Suffolk, 1972
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Hildenbrand, 1972
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Brundle and Turner, 1969
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Momigny and Delwiche, 1968
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Eland and Danby, 1968
Eland, J.H.D.; Danby, C.J., Photoelectron spectra and ionic structure of carbon dioxide, carbon disulphide and sulphur dioxide, Intern. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1968, 1, 111. [all data]

Dibeler and Walker, 1967
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Tanaka, Jursa, et al., 1960
Tanaka, Y.; Jursa, A.S.; LeBlanc, F.J., Higher ionization potentials of linear triatomic molecules. II. CS₂, COS, and N₂O, J. Chem. Phys., 1960, 32, 1205. [all data]

Price and Simpson, 1938
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Schweig and Thiel, 1974
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Potts and Williams, 1974
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Ferreira and Fronteira_e_Silva, 1970
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Cuthbert, Farren, et al., 1968
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Hubin-Franskin, Huard, et al., 1978
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Hubin-Franskin, Locht, et al., 1976
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Momigny, Mathieu, et al., 1973
Momigny, J.; Mathieu, G.; Wankenne, H.; Ferreira, M.A.A., Collision and non-collision induced predissociation in the appearance of S⁺ and CS⁺ ions from CS₂ under electron impact, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1973, 21, 606. [all data]

Notes

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Symbols used in this document:

AE	Appearance energy
EA	Electron affinity
IE (evaluated)	Recommended ionization energy
S°_{gas,1 bar}	Entropy of gas at standard conditions (1 bar)
T_boil	Boiling point
T_c	Critical temperature
T_fus	Fusion (melting) point
T_triple	Triple point temperature
d(ln(k_H))/d(1/T)	Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant
k°_H	Henry's Law constant at 298.15K
Δ_cH°_gas	Enthalpy of combustion of gas at standard conditions
Δ_fH°_gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
Δ_fusH	Enthalpy of fusion
Δ_fusS	Entropy of fusion
Δ_vapH	Enthalpy of vaporization
Δ_vapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions

Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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