Ethane

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Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
MS - José A. Martinho Simões
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

Cobalt ion (1+) + Ethane = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Ethane)

By formula: Co+ + C2H6 = (Co+ • C2H6)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.3cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; switching reaction(Co+)CH4, ΔrS(500 K); M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
23.9 (+1.2,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M
28.0 (+1.6,-0.) SIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; switching reaction(Co+)CH4, ΔrS(500 K); M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Methane) + Ethane = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Ethane • Methane)

By formula: (Co+ • CH4) + C2H6 = (Co+ • C2H6 • CH4)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.9cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; switching reaction(Co+).2CH4, ΔrS(480 K); M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
28.4 (+1.3,-0.) SIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; switching reaction(Co+).2CH4, ΔrS(480 K); M

3Water (g) + Aluminum, triethyl- (l) = AlH3O3 (amorphous) + 3Ethane (g)

By formula: 3H2O (g) + C6H15Al (l) = AlH3O3 (amorphous) + 3C2H6 (g)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-154.7 ± 1.5kcal/molRSCFowell, 1961Please also see Cox and Pilcher, 1970. Liquid triethylaluminum contains a very small molar fraction of monomer at 298 K, ca. 0.1% Smith, 1967, so that the "real" liquid should be described as [Al(Et)3]2.; MS

C2H5- + Hydrogen cation = Ethane

By formula: C2H5- + H+ = C2H6

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr420.1 ± 2.0kcal/molBranDePuy, Gronert, et al., 1989gas phase; B
Δr421.0 ± 2.0kcal/molBranDePuy, Bierbaum, et al., 1984gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr411.7 ± 2.1kcal/molH-TSDePuy, Gronert, et al., 1989gas phase; B

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Ethane) + Methane = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Methane • Ethane)

By formula: (Co+ • C2H6) + CH4 = (Co+ • CH4 • C2H6)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26.4cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(490 K); M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
24.4 (+1.1,-0.) SIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(490 K); M

Hydrogen bromide (g) + ethyllithium (cr) = Ethane (g) + Lithium bromide (cr)

By formula: HBr (g) + C2H5Li (cr) = C2H6 (g) + BrLi (cr)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-82.62 ± 0.48kcal/molRSCHolm, 1974Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977. The reaction enthalpy was quoted from Pedley and Rylance, 1977. See Liebman, Martinho Simões, et al., 1995 for comments; MS

C5O5W (g) + Ethane (g) = C7H6O5W (g)

By formula: C5O5W (g) + C2H6 (g) = C7H6O5W (g)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-7.4 ± 2.0kcal/molEqGBrown, Ishikawa, et al., 1990Temperature range: ca. 300-350 K; MS
Δr-9.7 ± 3.0kcal/molEqGIshikawa, Brown, et al., 1988Temperature range: 298-363 K; MS

Iron ion (1+) + Ethane = (Iron ion (1+) • Ethane)

By formula: Fe+ + C2H6 = (Fe+ • C2H6)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18. ± 3.kcal/molMKERCarpenter, van Koppen, et al., 1995gas phase; M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
15.3 (+1.4,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- + 2Hydrogen = Ethane + 2Hydrogen chloride

By formula: C2H4Cl2 + 2H2 = C2H6 + 2HCl

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-34.18 ± 0.23kcal/molChydLacher, Amador, et al., 1967gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, 2, Original value = -35.32 ± 0.12 kcal/mol; At 250 C; ALS

2Hydrogen + Ethane, 1,1-dichloro- = Ethane + 2Hydrogen chloride

By formula: 2H2 + C2H4Cl2 = C2H6 + 2HCl

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-33.66 ± 0.25kcal/molChydLacher, Amador, et al., 1967gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, 2, Original value = -34.65 ± 0.12 kcal/mol; At 250C; ALS

2Hydrogen + Acetylene = Ethane

By formula: 2H2 + C2H2 = C2H6

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-74.58 ± 0.15kcal/molChydConn, Kistiakowsky, et al., 1939gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, 2, Original value = -75.06 ± 0.66 kcal/mol; At 355 K; ALS

Diethylzinc (l) + (Sulfuric Acid • 100Water) (solution) = 2Ethane (g) + (zinc sulphate • 100Water) (solution)

By formula: C4H10Zn (l) + (H2O4S • 100H2O) (solution) = 2C2H6 (g) + (O4SZn • 100H2O) (solution)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-84.7 ± 1.0kcal/molRSCCarson, Hartley, et al., 1949Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977 and Cox and Pilcher, 1970.; MS

Hydrogen + Ethylene = Ethane

By formula: H2 + C2H4 = C2H6

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-32.6 ± 0.5kcal/molChydKistiakowsky and Nickle, 1951gas phase; ALS
Δr-32.58 ± 0.06kcal/molChydKistiakowsky, Romeyn, et al., 1935gas phase; ALS

2Hydrogen chloride (g) + Aluminum, chlorodiethyl- (l) = AlCl3 (cr) + 2Ethane (g)

By formula: 2HCl (g) + C4H10AlCl (l) = AlCl3 (cr) + 2C2H6 (g)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-63.34 ± 0.79kcal/molRSCShaulov and Shmyreva, 1968The reaction enthalpy was derived from data in Shaulov and Shmyreva, 1968.; MS

C2H4+ + Ethane = (C2H4+ • Ethane)

By formula: C2H4+ + C2H6 = (C2H4+ • C2H6)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.3kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka and Kebarle, 1980gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr21.cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Kebarle, 1980gas phase; M

2Hydrogen + Ethene, chloro- = Ethane + Hydrogen chloride

By formula: 2H2 + C2H3Cl = C2H6 + HCl

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-51.2 ± 0.2kcal/molChydLacher, Emery, et al., 1956gas phase; At 298 K, see Lacher, Kianpour, et al., 1956; ALS

Hydrogen bromide (g) + C2H5BrMg (solution) = Ethane (solution) + Br2Mg (solution)

By formula: HBr (g) + C2H5BrMg (solution) = C2H6 (solution) + Br2Mg (solution)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-71.51 ± 0.53kcal/molRSCHolm, 1981solvent: Diethyl ether; MS

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Ethane) + Ethane = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 3Ethane)

By formula: (Co+ • 2C2H6) + C2H6 = (Co+ • 3C2H6)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.kcal/molSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrH<; M

Aluminum ion (1+) + Ethane = (Aluminum ion (1+) • Ethane)

By formula: Al+ + C2H6 = (Al+ • C2H6)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.0 ± 2.0kcal/molCIDC,EqGStockigt, Schwarz, et al., 1996Anchored to theory; RCD

2Hydrogen + Vinyl bromide = Hydrogen bromide + Ethane

By formula: 2H2 + C2H3Br = HBr + C2H6

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-47.61 ± 0.46kcal/molChydLacher, Kianpour, et al., 1957gas phase; ALS

Hydrogen + 2Ethane, iodo- = 2Ethane + Iodine

By formula: H2 + 2C2H5I = 2C2H6 + I2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-21.2 ± 0.80kcal/molChydAshcroft, Carson, et al., 1965liquid phase; ALS

Hydrogen + Ethyl bromide = Hydrogen bromide + Ethane

By formula: H2 + C2H5Br = HBr + C2H6

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-14.11 ± 0.27kcal/molChydFowell, Lacher, et al., 1965gas phase; ALS

Hydrogen + 2Ethyl bromide = 2Ethane + Bromine

By formula: H2 + 2C2H5Br = 2C2H6 + Br2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.6 ± 3.0kcal/molChydAshcroft, Carson, et al., 1965liquid phase; ALS

Hydrogen + Ethyl Chloride = Ethane + Hydrogen chloride

By formula: H2 + C2H5Cl = C2H6 + HCl

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-16.6 ± 0.1kcal/molChydLacher, Emery, et al., 1956gas phase; ALS

Nickel ion (1+) + Ethane = (Nickel ion (1+) • Ethane)

By formula: Ni+ + C2H6 = (Ni+ • C2H6)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr29. ± 3.kcal/molMKERCarpenter, van Koppen, et al., 1995gas phase; M

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to C2H6+ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)11.52 ± 0.04eVN/AN/AL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)142.5kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity136.2kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
11. ± 1.PIAu, Cooper, et al., 1993LL
11.52ESTLuo and Pacey, 1992LL
11.57EIPlessis and Marmet, 1987LBLHLM
11.56 ± 0.02EIPlessis and Marmet, 1987, 2LBLHLM
11.4 ± 0.4EIChatham, Hils, et al., 1984LBLHLM
11.5 ± 0.1EISuzuki and Maeda, 1977LLK
11.56 ± 0.02PEBieri, Burger, et al., 1977LLK
11.76 ± 0.05EIFlesch and Svec, 1973LLK
11.45 ± 0.05TEStockbauer and Inghram, 1971LLK
11.51PEDewar and Worley, 1969RDSH
11.66 ± 0.05EIWilliams and Hamill, 1968RDSH
11.55CICermak, 1968RDSH
11.56PEBaker, Baker, et al., 1968RDSH
11.521 ± 0.007PINicholson, 1965RDSH
11.99PEKimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981Vertical value; LLK
12.0PEBieri and Asbrink, 1980Vertical value; LLK
12.1 ± 0.1PEBieri, Burger, et al., 1977Vertical value; LLK
12.00PEDoucet, Sauvageau, et al., 1975Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
C+43. ± 1.?PIAu, Cooper, et al., 1993LL
C+20.3 ± 0.2CH4+H2EIPlessis and Marmet, 1987, 2LBLHLM
C+29.6 ± 0.2?EISuzuki and Maeda, 1977, 2LLK
CH+31. ± 1.?PIAu, Cooper, et al., 1993LL
CH+20.10 ± 0.08CH3+H2EIPlessis and Marmet, 1987, 2LBLHLM
CH+26.7 ± 0.5?EISuzuki and Maeda, 1977, 2LLK
CH2+25. ± 1.?PIAu, Cooper, et al., 1993LL
CH2+14.69 ± 0.05CH4EIPlessis and Marmet, 1987, 2LBLHLM
CH2+17. ± 2.?EIChatham, Hils, et al., 1984LBLHLM
CH2+17.3 ± 0.15?EISuzuki and Maeda, 1977, 2LLK
CH3+14. ± 1.CH3PIAu, Cooper, et al., 1993LL
CH3+13.65 ± 0.04CH3EIPlessis and Marmet, 1987, 2LBLHLM
CH3+13.56 ± 0.04CH3-EIPlessis and Marmet, 1987, 2LBLHLM
CH3+14. ± 2.CH3EIChatham, Hils, et al., 1984LBLHLM
CH3+14.1 ± 0.1?EISuzuki and Maeda, 1977, 2LLK
CH3+13.46 ± 0.05CH3EIWilliams and Hamill, 1968RDSH
CH4+20.4 ± 0.3?EISuzuki and Maeda, 1977, 2LLK
C2+40. ± 1.?PIAu, Cooper, et al., 1993LL
C2+22.9 ± 0.33H2EIPlessis and Marmet, 1987, 2LBLHLM
C2+31.5 ± 0.2?EISuzuki and Maeda, 1977, 2LLK
C2H+27. ± 1.?PIAu, Cooper, et al., 1993LL
C2H+22.4 ± 0.32H2+HEIPlessis and Marmet, 1987, 2LBLHLM
C2H+25.6 ± 0.2?EISuzuki and Maeda, 1977, 2LLK
C2H2+14. ± 1.2H2PIAu, Cooper, et al., 1993LL
C2H2+14.51 ± 0.042H2EIPlessis and Marmet, 1987, 2LBLHLM
C2H2+15. ± 1.?EIChatham, Hils, et al., 1984LBLHLM
C2H2+14.7 ± 0.1?EISuzuki and Maeda, 1977, 2LLK
C2H2+15.35 ± 0.502H2EID'Or, Collin, et al., 1966RDSH
C2H3+14. ± 1.H2+HPIAu, Cooper, et al., 1993LL
C2H3+13.76 ± 0.08H2+H-EIPlessis and Marmet, 1987, 2LBLHLM
C2H3+14.50 ± 0.04H2+HEIPlessis and Marmet, 1987, 2LBLHLM
C2H3+14.5 ± 0.4H2+HEIChatham, Hils, et al., 1984LBLHLM
C2H3+14.6 ± 0.1H2+HEISuzuki and Maeda, 1977, 2LLK
C2H3+15.22 ± 0.10H2+HEID'Or, Collin, et al., 1966RDSH
C2H4+11. ± 1.H2PIAu, Cooper, et al., 1993LL
C2H4+11.81 ± 0.05H2EIPlessis and Marmet, 1987, 2LBLHLM
C2H4+12.1 ± 0.4H2EIChatham, Hils, et al., 1984LBLHLM
C2H4+12.1 ± 0.1H2PIPECOBombach, Dannacher, et al., 1984T = 0K; LBLHLM
C2H4+12.1 ± 0.1H2EISuzuki and Maeda, 1977, 2LLK
C2H4+12.08 ± 0.03H2PIChupka and Berkowitz, 1967RDSH
C2H4+12.24 ± 0.10H2EID'Or, Collin, et al., 1966RDSH
C2H5+12. ± 1.HPIAu, Cooper, et al., 1993LL
C2H5+12.45 ± 0.008HEIPlessis and Marmet, 1987, 2LBLHLM
C2H5+12.1 ± 0.4HEIChatham, Hils, et al., 1984LBLHLM
C2H5+12.4 ± 0.1HPIPECOBombach, Dannacher, et al., 1984T = 0K; LBLHLM
C2H5+12.40HPITraeger and McLoughlin, 1981LLK
C2H5+12.0 ± 0.1HEISuzuki and Maeda, 1977, 2LLK
C2H5+12.66 ± 0.05HEIWilliams and Hamill, 1968RDSH
C2H5+12.00 ± 0.05H-PIChupka and Berkowitz, 1967RDSH
C2H5+12.65 ± 0.08HPIChupka and Berkowitz, 1967RDSH
H+21. ± 1.?PIAu, Cooper, et al., 1993LL
H+23.5 ± 0.5?EISuzuki and Maeda, 1977, 2LLK
H2+30. ± 1.?PIAu, Cooper, et al., 1993LL
H2+35.0 ± 0.5?EISuzuki and Maeda, 1977, 2LLK
H2+31. ± 1.C2H4+?EINewton, Sciamanna, et al., 1970RDSH
H3+33. ± 1.?PIAu, Cooper, et al., 1993LL
H3+32. ± 1.?EIFuchs, 1972LLK

De-protonation reactions

C2H5- + Hydrogen cation = Ethane

By formula: C2H5- + H+ = C2H6

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr420.1 ± 2.0kcal/molBranDePuy, Gronert, et al., 1989gas phase; B
Δr421.0 ± 2.0kcal/molBranDePuy, Bierbaum, et al., 1984gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr411.7 ± 2.1kcal/molH-TSDePuy, Gronert, et al., 1989gas phase; B

References

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Kemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993
Kemper, P.R.; Bushnell, J.; Von Koppen, P.; Bowers, M.T., Binding Energies of Co+(H2/CH4/C2H6)1,2,3 Clusters, J. Phys. Chem., 1993, 97, 9, 1810, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100111a016 . [all data]

Armentrout and Kickel, 1994
Armentrout, P.B.; Kickel, B.L., Gas Phase Thermochemistry of Transition Metal Ligand Systems: Reassessment of Values and Periodic Trends, in Organometallic Ion Chemistry, B. S. Freiser, ed, 1994. [all data]

Fowell, 1961
Fowell, P.A., Ph. D. Thesis, University of Manchester, 1961. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds in Academic Press, New York, 1970. [all data]

Smith, 1967
Smith, M.B., J. Phys. Chem., 1967, 71, 364. [all data]

DePuy, Gronert, et al., 1989
DePuy, C.H.; Gronert, S.; Barlow, S.E.; Bierbaum, V.M.; Damrauer, R., The Gas Phase Acidities of the Alkanes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 6, 1968, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00188a003 . [all data]

DePuy, Bierbaum, et al., 1984
DePuy, C.H.; Bierbaum, V.M.; Damrauer, R., Relative Gas-Phase Acidities of the Alkanes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 4051. [all data]

Holm, 1974
Holm, T., J. Organometal. Chem., 1974, 77, 27. [all data]

Pedley and Rylance, 1977
Pedley, J.B.; Rylance, J., Computer Analysed Thermochemical Data: Organic and Organometallic Compounds, University of Sussex, Brigton, 1977. [all data]

Liebman, Martinho Simões, et al., 1995
Liebman, J.F.; Martinho Simões, J.A.; Slayden, S.W., In Lithium Chemistry: A Theoretical and Experimental Overview Wiley: New York, Sapse, A.-M.; Schleyer, P. von Ragué, ed(s)., 1995. [all data]

Brown, Ishikawa, et al., 1990
Brown, C.E.; Ishikawa, Y.; Hackett, P.A.; Rayner, D.M., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 2530. [all data]

Ishikawa, Brown, et al., 1988
Ishikawa, Y.; Brown, C.E.; Hackett, P.A.; Rayner, D.M., Chem. Phys. Lett., 1988, 150, 506. [all data]

Carpenter, van Koppen, et al., 1995
Carpenter, C.J.; van Koppen, P.A.M.; Bowers, M.T., Details of Potential Energy Surfaces Involving C-C Bond Activation: Reactions of Fe+, Co+ and Ni+ with Acetone, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 44, 10976, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00149a021 . [all data]

Lacher, Amador, et al., 1967
Lacher, J.R.; Amador, A.; Park, J.D., Reaction heats of organic compounds. Part 5.-Heats of hydrogenation of dichloromethane, 1,1- and 1,2-dichloroethane and 1,2-dichloropropane, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1967, 63, 1608-1611. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970, 2
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Conn, Kistiakowsky, et al., 1939
Conn, J.B.; Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Smith, E.A., Heats of organic reactions. VIII. Some further hydrogenations, including those of some acetylenes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1939, 61, 1868-1876. [all data]

Carson, Hartley, et al., 1949
Carson, A.S.; Hartley, K.; Skinner, H.A., Thermochemistry of metal alkyls. Part II.?The bond dissociation energies of some Zn?C and Cd?C bonds, and of Et?I., Trans. Faraday Soc., 1949, 45, 1159, https://doi.org/10.1039/tf9494501159 . [all data]

Kistiakowsky and Nickle, 1951
Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Nickle, A.G., Ethane-ethylene and propane-propylene equilibria, Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc., 1951, 10, 175-187. [all data]

Kistiakowsky, Romeyn, et al., 1935
Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Romeyn, H., Jr.; Ruhoff, J.R.; Smith, H.A.; Vaughan, W.E., Heats of organic reactions. I. The apparatus and the heat of hydrogenation of ethylene, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1935, 57, 65-75. [all data]

Shaulov and Shmyreva, 1968
Shaulov, Yu.Kh.; Shmyreva, G.O., Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1968, 42, 1008. [all data]

Hiraoka and Kebarle, 1980
Hiraoka, K.; Kebarle, P., Ion Molecule Reactions in Ethane. Thermochemistry and Structures of the Intermediate Complexes: C4H11+ and C4H10+ Formed in the Reactions of C2H5+ and C2H4+ with C2H6, Can. J. Chem., 1980, 58, 21, 2262, https://doi.org/10.1139/v80-364 . [all data]

Lacher, Emery, et al., 1956
Lacher, J.R.; Emery, E.; Bohmfalk, E.; Park, J.D., Reaction heats of organic compounds. IV. A high temperature calorimeter and the hydrogenation of methyl ethyl and vinyl chlorides, J. Phys. Chem., 1956, 60, 492-495. [all data]

Lacher, Kianpour, et al., 1956
Lacher, J.R.; Kianpour, A.; Oetting, F.; Park, J.D., Reaction calorimetry. The hydrogenation of organic fluorides and chlorides, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1956, 52, 1500-1508. [all data]

Holm, 1981
Holm, T., J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. II, 1981, 464.. [all data]

Stockigt, Schwarz, et al., 1996
Stockigt, D.; Schwarz, J.; Schwarz, H., Theoretical and Experimental Studies on the Bond Dissociation Energies of Al(methane)+, Al(acetylene)+, Al(ethene)+, and Al(ethane)+, J. Phys. Chem., 1996, 100, 21, 8786, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp960060k . [all data]

Lacher, Kianpour, et al., 1957
Lacher, J.R.; Kianpour, A.; Montgomery, P.; Knedler, H.; Park, J.D., Reaction heats of organic halogen compounds. IX. The catalytic hydrogenation of vinyl and perfluorovinyl bromide, J. Phys. Chem., 1957, 61, 1125-1126. [all data]

Ashcroft, Carson, et al., 1965
Ashcroft, S.J.; Carson, A.S.; Carter, W.; Laye, P.G., Thermochemistry of reductions caused by lithium aluminium hydride. Part 3.- The C-halogen bond dissociation energies in ethyl iodine and ethyl bromide, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1965, 61, 225-229. [all data]

Fowell, Lacher, et al., 1965
Fowell, P.; Lacher, J.R.; Park, J.D., Reaction heats of organic compounds. Part 3.-Heats of hydrogenation of methyl bromide and ethyl bromide, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1965, 61, 1324-1327. [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
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Notes

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