aluminium chloride

• Formula: AlCl₃
• Molecular weight: 133.341
• CAS Registry Number: 7446-70-0
• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Ion clustering data
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)

C_p° = A + B*t + C*t² + D*t³ + E/t²
H° − H°_298.15= A*t + B*t²/2 + C*t³/3 + D*t⁴/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t²/2 + D*t³/3 − E/(2*t²) + G
    C_p = heat capacity (J/mol*K)
    H° = standard enthalpy (kJ/mol)
    S° = standard entropy (J/mol*K)
    t = temperature (K) / 1000.

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Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
MS - José A. Martinho Simões

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

 + AlCl₃ = ( • AlCl₃)

By formula: F^- + AlCl₃ = (F^- • AlCl₃)

 + AlCl₃ = ( • AlCl₃)

By formula: Cl^- + AlCl₃ = (Cl^- • AlCl₃)

2 (g) +  (l) = AlCl₃ (cr) + 2 (g)

By formula: 2HCl (g) + C₄H₁₀AlCl (l) = AlCl₃ (cr) + 2C₂H₆ (g)

AlCl₃ (cr) + 2 (l) = 3 (l)

By formula: AlCl₃ (cr) + 2C₆H₁₅Al (l) = 3C₄H₁₀AlCl (l)

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard

Ionization energy determinations

Appearance energy determinations

Ion clustering data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

 + AlCl₃ = ( • AlCl₃)

By formula: Cl^- + AlCl₃ = (Cl^- • AlCl₃)

 + AlCl₃ = ( • AlCl₃)

By formula: F^- + AlCl₃ = (F^- • AlCl₃)

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr., NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]

Pervova, Korobov, et al., 1992
Pervova, Y.U.; Korobov, M.V.; Sidorov, L.N., Enthalpies of Bonds Rupture in AlClnF4-n(-) Anions, Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1992, 66, 635. [all data]

Shaulov and Shmyreva, 1968
Shaulov, Yu.Kh.; Shmyreva, G.O., Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1968, 42, 1008. [all data]

Smith, 1974
Smith, M.B., J. Organometal. Chem., 1974, 76, 171. [all data]

Pedley and Rylance, 1977
Pedley, J.B.; Rylance, J., Computer Analysed Thermochemical Data: Organic and Organometallic Compounds, University of Sussex, Brigton, 1977. [all data]

Porter and Zeller, 1960
Porter, R.F.; Zeller, E.E., Mass spectra of aluminum(III) halides and the heats of dissociation of Al₂F₆(g) and LiFAlF₃(g), J. Chem. Phys., 1960, 33, 858. [all data]

Barker, Lappert, et al., 1975
Barker, G.K.; Lappert, M.F.; Pedley, J.B.; Sharp, G.J.; Westwood, N.P.C., Bonding studies of boron and the group 3-5 elements. Part XV. He(I) photoelectron spectra of monomeric group 3 tri-halide, trimethyl, and mixed halogenomethyl species, J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans., 1975, 1765. [all data]

Lappert, Pedley, et al., 1974
Lappert, M.F.; Pedley, J.B.; Sharp, G.J.; Westwood, N.P.C., Bonding studies of compounds of boron and the Group III and IV elements. XII. Variable temperature HeI photoelectron spectra of Group III halides, 2MX₃<=>M₂X₆(M=Al or Ga, X=Cl, Br, or I), J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1974, 3, 237. [all data]

Wahlbeck, 1987
Wahlbeck, P.G., Mass spectrometry of and standard enthalpies of formation of gaseous sodium tetrachloroaluminate and its dimer, J. Chem. Phys., 1987, 87, 654. [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  AE	Appearance energy
  S°gas,1 bar	Entropy of gas at standard conditions (1 bar)
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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