bismuth
- Formula: Bi
- Molecular weight: 208.98040
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 7440-69-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Options:
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, NIST Free Links, NIST Subscription Links, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
(CAS Reg. No. 121055-32-1 • 4294967295) + = CAS Reg. No. 121055-32-1
By formula: (CAS Reg. No. 121055-32-1 • 4294967295Bi) + Bi = CAS Reg. No. 121055-32-1
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 54.1 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | N/A | Polak, Ho, et al., 1991 | gas phase |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, NIST Free Links, NIST Subscription Links, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess
View reactions leading to Bi+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 7.2855 ± 0.0001 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.941999 | LPD | Bilodeau and Haugen, 2001 | Given: 0.942362(13) eV; B |
0.947 ± 0.010 | LPES | Feigerle, Corderman, et al., 1981 | B |
0.94 ± 0.10 | LPES | Sobhy, Reveles, et al., 2009 | B |
1.20 ± 0.25 | PD | Feldmann, Rackwitx, et al., 1977 | B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.289 | EVAL | Lide, 1992 | LL |
7.28537 ± 0.00012 | S | George, Munsee, et al., 1985 | LBLHLM |
7.28562 ± 0.00004 | S | Young, Mirza, et al., 1980 | LLK |
7.2 ± 0.5 | EI | Wagner and Grimley, 1974 | LLK |
7.289 | S | Moore, 1970 | RDSH |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, NIST Free Links, NIST Subscription Links, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Timothy J. Johnson, Tanya L. Myers, Yin-Fong Su, Russell G. Tonkyn, Molly Rose K. Kelly-Gorham, and Tyler O. Danby
Condensed Phase Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
View spectrum image in SVG format.
Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
Detailed documentation for this spectrum is available.
Particle size distribution data for this spectrum is available.
Owner | Public domain |
---|---|
Origin | Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Under IARPA Contract |
Date | March 2017 |
State | solid |
Instrument | Bruker Tensor 37 FTIR |
Aperture | 6 mm |
External diffuse reflectance accessory | A 562-G integrating sphere |
Beam splitter | Ge on KBr |
Diameter of detector port in sphere | 2×2 mm, 60° field of view MCT |
Sphere diameter | 75 mm |
Acquisition mode | double-sided, forward-backward |
Scanner velocity | 40 kHz |
Co-added scans | 2048 |
Phase resolution | 32.00 |
Phase correction | Mertz |
Zero filling | 4× |
Spectral range | 7,500 to 600 cm-1 saved; 7500 to 600 cm-1 reported |
Resolution | 0.96450084 |
Spectral resolution | 4 cm-1 |
Wavenumber accuracy | ± 0.4 cm-1 |
Apodization function | Blackman-Harris 3-term |
Low-pass filter | Open |
Switch gain on | 512 points |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, NIST Free Links, NIST Subscription Links, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Polak, Ho, et al., 1991
Polak, M.L.; Ho, J.; Gerber, G.; Lineberger, W.C.,
Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Negatively Charged Bismuth Clusters: Bi2-, Bi3-, and Bi4-,
J. Chem. Phys., 1991, 95, 5, 3053, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.460862
. [all data]
Bilodeau and Haugen, 2001
Bilodeau, R.C.; Haugen, H.K.,
Electron affinity of Bi using infrared laser photodetachment threshold spectroscopy - art. no. 024501,
Phys. Rev. A, 2001, 64, 2, 024501, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.64.024501
. [all data]
Feigerle, Corderman, et al., 1981
Feigerle, C.S.; Corderman, R.R.; Lineberger, W.C.,
Electron affinities of B, Al, Bi, and Pb,
J. Chem. Phys., 1981, 74, 2, 1513, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.441174
. [all data]
Sobhy, Reveles, et al., 2009
Sobhy, M.A.; Reveles, J.U.; Gupta, U.; Khanna, S.N.; Castleman, A.W.,
Photoelectron imaging and theoretical investigation of bimetallic Bi1-2Ga0-2- and Pb-1-4(-) cluster anions,
J. Chem. Phys., 2009, 130, 5, 054304, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3069295
. [all data]
Feldmann, Rackwitx, et al., 1977
Feldmann, D.; Rackwitx, R.; Heinicke, E.; Kaiser, H.J.,
Photodetachment of Some Atomic Negative Ions: P-, As-, Sb-, Te-, Cr-, Ni-,
Z. Physik A., 1977, 282, 2, 143-148, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01408156
. [all data]
Lide, 1992
Lide, D.R. (Editor),
Ionization potentials of atoms and atomic ions
in Handbook of Chem. and Phys., 1992, 10-211. [all data]
George, Munsee, et al., 1985
George, S.; Munsee, J.K.; Verges, J.,
Newly observed 5f-ng transitions in Bi I spectrum,
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 1985, 2, 1264. [all data]
Young, Mirza, et al., 1980
Young, W.A.; Mirza, M.Y.; Duley, W.W.,
Three-photon excitation of Rydberg series in lead and bismuth,
J. Phys. B:, 1980, 13, 3175. [all data]
Wagner and Grimley, 1974
Wagner, L.C.; Grimley, R.T.,
A mass spectrometric study of the bismuth vapor system by the angular distribution technique,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1974, 29, 594. [all data]
Moore, 1970
Moore, C.E.,
Ionization potentials and ionization limits derived from the analyses of optical spectra,
Natl. Stand. Ref. Data Ser., (U.S. Natl. Bur. Stand.), 1970, 34, 1. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, NIST Free Links, NIST Subscription Links, References
- Symbols used in this document:
EA Electron affinity IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.