Xenon

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
gas,1 bar40.5557 ± 0.0007cal/mol*KReviewCox, Wagman, et al., 1984CODATA Review value
gas,1 bar40.554cal/mol*KReviewChase, 1998Data last reviewed in March, 1982

Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)

Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 + E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 + C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 − E/(2*t2) + G
    Cp = heat capacity (cal/mol*K)
    H° = standard enthalpy (kcal/mol)
    S° = standard entropy (cal/mol*K)
    t = temperature (K) / 1000.

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View table.

Temperature (K) 298. to 6000.
A 4.967974
B 1.780431×10-7
C -4.898184×10-8
D 2.549379×10-9
E 5.975765×10-9
F -1.481203
G 46.56740
H 0.000000
ReferenceChase, 1998
Comment Data last reviewed in March, 1982

Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil165.02KN/AZiegler, Mullins, et al., 1966Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple161.38KN/AKemp, Kemp, et al., 1985Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; studied as possible fixed point for IPTS-68; TRC
Ttriple161.37KN/AZiegler, Mullins, et al., 1966Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC
Ttriple161.4KN/ALahr and Eversole, 1962Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
Ttriple161.36KN/AClusius and Weigand, 1940Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; See property X for dP/dT for c-l equil.; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ptriple0.80533atmN/AFonseca and Lobo, 1989Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.0001 atm; TRC
Ptriple0.6085atmN/ACalado, Rebelo, et al., 1986Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.00007 atm; TRC
Ptriple0.8058atmN/AZiegler, Mullins, et al., 1966Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.0019 atm; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc289.74KN/ATheeuwes and Bearman, 1970Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; PVT, values chosen concordant with vapour pressures measured up to 284 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ρc8.371mol/lN/ATheeuwes and Bearman, 1970Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.00830 mol/l; PVT, values chosen concordant with vapour pressures measured up to 284 K; TRC

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (atm)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
161.43 to 162.632.83310326.595-49.796Chen, Lim, et al., 1975Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.
161.70 to 184.703.80104577.661-13.0Michels and Wassenaar, 1950Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to Xe+ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)12.12987eVN/AN/AL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)119.4kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity114.3kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Proton affinity at 298K

Proton affinity (kcal/mol) Reference Comment
118.5 ± 2.0Ling, Milburn, et al., 1999T = 298K; MM

Gas basicity at 298K

Gas basicity (review) (kcal/mol) Reference Comment
113.4 ± 2.0Ling, Milburn, et al., 1999T = 298K; MM

Protonation entropy at 298K

Protonation entropy (cal/mol*K) Reference Comment
8.8Ling, Milburn, et al., 1999T = 298K; MM

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
12.12987EVALLide, 1992LL
12.03EIWetzel, Baiocchi, et al., 1987LBLHLM
12.13EISchafer and Rabeneck, 1987LBLHLM
12.130PEKimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981LLK
12.12 ± 0.02EIRauh and Ackermann, 1979LLK
12.130PEDehmer and Dehmer, 1977LLK
12.127 ± 0.002TESpohr, Guyon, et al., 1971LLK
12.12987SMoore, 1970RDSH
12.09 ± 0.03EIJohnstone, Mellon, et al., 1970RDSH
12.125 ± 0.004CIHotop and Niehaus, 1969RDSH
12.15 ± 0.03EIWinters, Collins, et al., 1966RDSH
12.12 ± 0.01PIDibeler, Reese, et al., 1966RDSH
12.129 ± 0.002PINicholson, 1965RDSH
12.129 ± 0.002PINicholson, 1963RDSH
12.17PEAl-Joboury and Turner, 1963RDSH

Ion clustering data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

Bromine anion + Xenon = (Bromine anion • Xenon)

By formula: Br- + Xe = (Br- • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.60 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B
Δr2.90 ± 0.10kcal/molLPESYourshaw, Lenzer, et al., 1998gas phase; Given: 0.12692(.0005) eV; B
Δr3.40kcal/molMoblGatland, 1984gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-1.17 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B

Methyl cation + Xenon = (Methyl cation • Xenon)

By formula: CH3+ + Xe = (CH3+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr50.9kcal/molPHPMSMcMahon, Heinis, et al., 1988gas phase; switching reaction(CH3+)N2, Entropy change calculated or estimated, uses MCA(N2) = 48.3 kcal/mol; Foster, Williamson, et al., 1974; M
Δr55.2 ± 2.5kcal/molICRHovey and McMahon, 1986gas phase; switching reaction(CH3+)CH3F, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Chlorine anion + Xenon = (Chlorine anion • Xenon)

By formula: Cl- + Xe = (Cl- • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.20 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B
Δr3.10kcal/molMoblGatland, 1984gas phase; B,M
Δr3.10kcal/molMoblThackston, Eisele, et al., 1980gas phase; B,M
Δr<3.20kcal/molMoblDe Vreugd, Wijnaendts van Resandt, et al., 1979gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-1.46 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B

ClXe- + 2Xenon = ClXe2-

By formula: ClXe- + 2Xe = ClXe2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.70 ± 0.40kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-2.26 ± 0.40kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B

Cesium ion (1+) + Xenon = (Cesium ion (1+) • Xenon)

By formula: Cs+ + Xe = (Cs+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.51kcal/molIMobGatland, 1984, 2gas phase; M
Δr2.75kcal/molSCATTERINGGislason, 1984gas phase; M
Δr2.62kcal/molIMobViehland, 1984gas phase; M
Δr2.44kcal/molIMobMason and Sharp, 1958gas phase; M
Δr3.55kcal/molIMobTakebe, 1983gas phase; values from this source are too high; M

Fluorine anion + Xenon = (Fluorine anion • Xenon)

By formula: F- + Xe = (F- • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.30 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B
Δr6.50 ± 0.90kcal/molMoblDe Vreugd, Wijnaendts van Resandt, et al., 1979gas phase; B
Δr6.5kcal/molSCATTERINGDe Vrengd, Wijnaendts van Resandt, et al., 1979gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.53 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B

FXe- + 2Xenon = FXe2-

By formula: FXe- + 2Xe = FXe2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.20 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr0.13 ± 0.30kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B

FXe2- + 3Xenon = FXe3-

By formula: FXe2- + 3Xe = FXe3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.00 ± 0.40kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-0.66 ± 0.40kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; B

Iron ion (1+) + Xenon = (Iron ion (1+) • Xenon)

By formula: Fe+ + Xe = (Fe+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.0 ± 1.4kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

Iodide + Xenon = IXe-

By formula: I- + Xe = IXe-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.60kcal/molN/ALenzer, Furlanetto, et al., 1998gas phase; B
Δr2.80kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; Entropy estimated; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-1.97kcal/molTDAsWada, Kikkawa, et al., 2007gas phase; Entropy estimated; B

IXe- + 2Xenon = IXe2-

By formula: IXe- + 2Xe = IXe2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.10 ± 0.50kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe2- + 3Xenon = IXe3-

By formula: IXe2- + 3Xe = IXe3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.60 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe3- + 4Xenon = IXe4-

By formula: IXe3- + 4Xe = IXe4-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.40 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe4- + 5Xenon = IXe5-

By formula: IXe4- + 5Xe = IXe5-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.40 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe5- + 6Xenon = IXe6-

By formula: IXe5- + 6Xe = IXe6-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.20 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe6- + 7Xenon = IXe7-

By formula: IXe6- + 7Xe = IXe7-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.20 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe7- + 8Xenon = IXe8-

By formula: IXe7- + 8Xe = IXe8-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.20 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe8- + 9Xenon = IXe9-

By formula: IXe8- + 9Xe = IXe9-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr0.90 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe9- + 10Xenon = IXe10-

By formula: IXe9- + 10Xe = IXe10-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.20 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe10- + 11Xenon = IXe11-

By formula: IXe10- + 11Xe = IXe11-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr0.90 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

IXe11- + 12Xenon = IXe12-

By formula: IXe11- + 12Xe = IXe12-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr0.90 ± 0.90kcal/molN/ABecker, Markovich, et al., 1997gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B

Potassium ion (1+) + Xenon = (Potassium ion (1+) • Xenon)

By formula: K+ + Xe = (K+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.31kcal/molIMobGatland, 1984, 2gas phase; M
Δr3.78kcal/molSCATTERINGGislason, 1984gas phase; M
Δr4.84kcal/molIMobViehland, 1984gas phase; M
Δr5.33kcal/molIMobTakebe, 1983gas phase; M

Lithium ion (1+) + Xenon = (Lithium ion (1+) • Xenon)

By formula: Li+ + Xe = (Li+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.3kcal/molSCATTERINGGislason, 1984gas phase; M
Δr12.6kcal/molIMobViehland, 1984gas phase; M
Δr20.8kcal/molIMobTakebe, 1983gas phase; M

Magnesium ion (1+) + Xenon = (Magnesium ion (1+) • Xenon)

By formula: Mg+ + Xe = (Mg+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.4 ± 2.8kcal/molCIDTAndersen, Muntean, et al., 2000RCD

Nitric oxide anion + Xenon = (Nitric oxide anion • Xenon)

By formula: NO- + Xe = (NO- • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.90 ± 0.90kcal/molN/AHendricks, de Clercq, et al., 2002gas phase; B
Δr4.10 ± 0.60kcal/molN/ABowen and Eaton, 1988gas phase; B

NOXe- + 2Xenon = NOXe2-

By formula: NOXe- + 2Xe = NOXe2-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.90kcal/molN/AHendricks, de Clercq, et al., 2002gas phase; B

NOXe2- + 3Xenon = NOXe3-

By formula: NOXe2- + 3Xe = NOXe3-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.50kcal/molN/AHendricks, de Clercq, et al., 2002gas phase; B

NOXe3- + 4Xenon = NOXe4-

By formula: NOXe3- + 4Xe = NOXe4-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr0.30kcal/molN/AHendricks, de Clercq, et al., 2002gas phase; B

Sodium ion (1+) + Xenon = (Sodium ion (1+) • Xenon)

By formula: Na+ + Xe = (Na+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.97kcal/molSCATTERINGGislason, 1984gas phase; M
Δr5.94kcal/molIMobViehland, 1984gas phase; M
Δr9.52kcal/molIMobTakebe, 1983gas phase; M

Rubidium ion (1+) + Xenon = (Rubidium ion (1+) • Xenon)

By formula: Rb+ + Xe = (Rb+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.84kcal/molIMobGatland, 1984, 2gas phase; M
Δr4.26kcal/molIMobViehland, 1984gas phase; M
Δr3.62kcal/molIMobTakebe, 1983gas phase; M

Vanadium ion (1+) + Xenon = (Vanadium ion (1+) • Xenon)

By formula: V+ + Xe = (V+ • Xe)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
7.8 (+1.4,-0.) CIDSievers and Armentrout, 1995gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

Xe+ + Xenon = (Xe+ • Xenon)

By formula: Xe+ + Xe = (Xe+ • Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.8kcal/molPINg, Trevor, et al., 1976gas phase; M
Δr22.8kcal/molSCATTERINGMittman and Weise, 1974gas phase; M
Δr22.4kcal/molSCATTERINGLorentz, Olson, et al., 1973gas phase; M
Δr22.8kcal/molPISamson, 1966gas phase; M

(Xe+ • Xenon) + Xenon = (Xe+ • 2Xenon)

By formula: (Xe+ • Xe) + Xe = (Xe+ • 2Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.8kcal/molDTHelm, 1976gas phase; corrected for ln T by Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Δr6.75kcal/molDTHelm, 1976gas phase; corrected for ln T by Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.7cal/mol*KDTHelm, 1976gas phase; corrected for ln T by Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Δr18.7cal/mol*KDTHelm, 1976gas phase; corrected for ln T by Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M

(Xe+ • 2Xenon) + Xenon = (Xe+ • 3Xenon)

By formula: (Xe+ • 2Xe) + Xe = (Xe+ • 3Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.03 ± 0.15kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka and Mori, 1990gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.1cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Mori, 1990gas phase; M

(Xe+ • 3Xenon) + Xenon = (Xe+ • 4Xenon)

By formula: (Xe+ • 3Xe) + Xe = (Xe+ • 4Xe)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.64 ± 0.15kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka and Mori, 1990gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.1cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Mori, 1990gas phase; M

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Cox, Wagman, et al., 1984
Cox, J.D.; Wagman, D.D.; Medvedev, V.A., CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics, Hemisphere Publishing Corp., New York, 1984, 1. [all data]

Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr., NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]

Ziegler, Mullins, et al., 1966
Ziegler, W.T.; Mullins, J.C.; Berquist, A.R., Calculation of the Vapor Pressure and Heats of Vaporization and Sublimation of Liquids and Solids below One Atmosphere Pressure. VIII. Xenon, Ga. Inst. Technol., Eng. Exp. Stn., Proj. A-764, Tech. Rep. No. 3, 1966. [all data]

Kemp, Kemp, et al., 1985
Kemp, R.C.; Kemp, W.R.G.; Smart, P.W., The triple point of xenon as a possible defining point on an international temperature scale, Metrologia, 1985, 21, 43. [all data]

Lahr and Eversole, 1962
Lahr, P.H.; Eversole, W.G., Compression Isotherms of Argon, Krypton, and Xenon Through the Freezing Zone, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1962, 7, 42-47. [all data]

Clusius and Weigand, 1940
Clusius, K.; Weigand, K., Melting Curves of the Gases A, Kr, Xe, CH4, CH3D, CD4, C2H4, C2H6, COS, and PH3 to 200 Atmospheres Pressure. The Chane of Volume on Melting, Z. Phys. Chem., Abt. B, 1940, 46, 1-37. [all data]

Fonseca and Lobo, 1989
Fonseca, I.M.A.; Lobo, L.Q., Thermodynamics of liquid mixtures of xenon and methyl fluoride, Fluid Phase Equilib., 1989, 47, 249. [all data]

Calado, Rebelo, et al., 1986
Calado, J.C.G.; Rebelo, L.P.N.; Streett, W.B.; Zollweg, J.A., Thermodynamics of liquid (dimethylether + xenon), J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1986, 18, 931. [all data]

Theeuwes and Bearman, 1970
Theeuwes, F.; Bearman, R.J., The p,V,T behavior of dense fluids V. The vapor pressure and saturated liquid density of xenon, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1970, 2, 507-12. [all data]

Chen, Lim, et al., 1975
Chen, H.H.; Lim, C.C.; Aziz, R.A., The Enthalpy of Vaporization and Internal Energy of Liquid Argon, Krypton, and Xenon Determined from Vapor Pressures, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1975, 7, 2, 191-199, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(75)90268-2 . [all data]

Michels and Wassenaar, 1950
Michels, A.; Wassenaar, T., Vapour Pressure of Liquid Xenon, Physica (Amsterdam), 1950, 16, 3, 253-256, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-8914(50)90023-1 . [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Ling, Milburn, et al., 1999
Ling, Y.; Milburn, R.K.; Hopkinson, A.C.; Bohme, D.K., Experimental and theoretical studies of the proton affinity of SiF4 and the structure of SiF4H+, J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 1999, 10, 848. [all data]

Lide, 1992
Lide, D.R. (Editor), Ionization potentials of atoms and atomic ions in Handbook of Chem. and Phys., 1992, 10-211. [all data]

Wetzel, Baiocchi, et al., 1987
Wetzel, R.C.; Baiocchi, F.A.; Hayes, T.R.; Freund, R.S., Absolute cross sections for electron-impact ionization of the rare-gas atoms by the fast-neutral-beam method, Phys. Rev. A, 1987, 35, 559. [all data]

Schafer and Rabeneck, 1987
Schafer, H.; Rabeneck, H., Massenspektroskopische untersuchung der borfluorid-komplexe ABF4, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 1987, 545, 224. [all data]

Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981
Kimura, K.; Katsumata, S.; Achiba, Y.; Yamazaki, T.; Iwata, S., Ionization energies, Ab initio assignments, and valence electronic structure for 200 molecules in Handbook of HeI Photoelectron Spectra of Fundamental Organic Compounds, Japan Scientific Soc. Press, Tokyo, 1981. [all data]

Rauh and Ackermann, 1979
Rauh, E.G.; Ackermann, R.J., The first ionization potentials of the transition metals, J. Chem. Phys., 1979, 70, 1004. [all data]

Dehmer and Dehmer, 1977
Dehmer, P.M.; Dehmer, J.L., Photoelectron spectrum of the Xe2 van der Waals molecule, J. Chem. Phys., 1977, 67, 1774. [all data]

Spohr, Guyon, et al., 1971
Spohr, R.; Guyon, P.M.; Chupka, W.A.; Berkowitz, J., Threshold photoelectron detector for use in the vacuum ultraviolet, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 1971, 42, 1872. [all data]

Moore, 1970
Moore, C.E., Ionization potentials and ionization limits derived from the analyses of optical spectra, Natl. Stand. Ref. Data Ser., (U.S. Natl. Bur. Stand.), 1970, 34, 1. [all data]

Johnstone, Mellon, et al., 1970
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Notes

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