rhodium
- Formula: Rh
- Molecular weight: 102.90550
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 7440-16-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- NIST Atomic Spectra Database - Lines Holdings (on physics web site)
- NIST Atomic Spectra Database - Levels Holdings (on physics web site)
- NIST Atomic Spectra Database - Ground states and ionization energies (on physics web site)
- Gas Phase Kinetics Database
- X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Database, version 5.0
- Options:
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: José A. Martinho Simões
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
C16O16Rh6 (cr) = 16 (g) + 6 (cr)
By formula: C16O16Rh6 (cr) = 16CO (g) + 6Rh (cr)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 155.2 ± 4.0 | kcal/mol | TD-HFC | Brown, Connor, et al., 1975 | Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977. |
C12O12Rh4 (cr) = 12 (g) + 4 (cr)
By formula: C12O12Rh4 (cr) = 12CO (g) + 4Rh (cr)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 119.0 ± 3.0 | kcal/mol | TD-HFC | Connor, Skinner, et al., 1973 | Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977. |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 7.45890 ± 0.00005 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 184. | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 178.2 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1.14291 ± 0.00022 | N/A | Scheer, Brodie, et al., 1998 | B |
1.1380 ± 0.0080 | LPES | Feigerle, Corderman, et al., 1981 | B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.45890 | EVAL | Lide, 1992 | LL |
7.45890 ± 0.00005 | LS | Callender, Hackett, et al., 1988 | LL |
7.2 ± 0.5 | EI | Haque and Gingerich, 1981 | LLK |
7.42 ± 0.08 | EI | Rauh and Ackermann, 1979 | LLK |
7.1 ± 0.6 | EI | Gingerich and Gupta, 1978 | LLK |
7.46 | S | Moore, 1970 | RDSH |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Brown, Connor, et al., 1975
Brown, D. Lalage S.; Connor, Joseph A.; Skinner, Henry A.,
Microcalorimetric studies. The enthalpy of formation of hexadecacarbonylhexarhodium, Rh6(CO)16,
J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1, 1975, 71, 0, 699, https://doi.org/10.1039/f19757100699
. [all data]
Pedley and Rylance, 1977
Pedley, J.B.; Rylance, J.,
Computer Analysed Thermochemical Data: Organic and Organometallic Compounds, University of Sussex, Brigton, 1977. [all data]
Connor, Skinner, et al., 1973
Connor, J.A.; Skinner, H.A.; Virmani, Y.,
High temperature microcalorimetric studies of the thermal decomposition and iodination of polynuclear carbonyls of Fe, Co, Ru, Rh, Re, Os and Ir,
Faraday Symp. Chem. Soc., 1973, 8, 18, https://doi.org/10.1039/fs9730800018
. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Scheer, Brodie, et al., 1998
Scheer, M.; Brodie, C.A.; Bilodeau, R.C.; Haugen, H.K.,
Laser spectroscopic measurements of binding energies and fine-structure splittings of Co-, Ni-, Rh-, and Pd-,
Phys. Rev. A, 1998, 58, 3, 2051-2062, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.58.2051
. [all data]
Feigerle, Corderman, et al., 1981
Feigerle, C.S.; Corderman, R.R.; Bobashev, S.V.; Lineberger, W.C.,
Binding Energies and Structure of Transition Metal Negative Ions,
J. Chem. Phys., 1981, 74, 3, 1580, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.441289
. [all data]
Lide, 1992
Lide, D.R. (Editor),
Ionization potentials of atoms and atomic ions
in Handbook of Chem. and Phys., 1992, 10-211. [all data]
Callender, Hackett, et al., 1988
Callender, C.L.; Hackett, P.A.; Rayner, D.M.,
First-ionization potential of ruthenium, rhodium, and palladium by double-resonance ionization spectroscopy,
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 1988, 5, 614. [all data]
Haque and Gingerich, 1981
Haque, R.; Gingerich, K.A.,
Identification and atomization energies of gaseous molecules ScC2, ScC3, ScC4, ScC5, and ScC6 by high temperature mass spectrometry,
J. Chem. Phys., 1981, 74, 6407. [all data]
Rauh and Ackermann, 1979
Rauh, E.G.; Ackermann, R.J.,
The first ionization potentials of the transition metals,
J. Chem. Phys., 1979, 70, 1004. [all data]
Gingerich and Gupta, 1978
Gingerich, K.A.; Gupta, K.A.,
Dissociation energies of the molecules RhTh and RhU from high temperature mass spectrometry and predicted thermodynamic stabilities of selected diatomic actinide-platinum metal intermetallic molecules,
J. Chem. Phys., 1978, 69, 505. [all data]
Moore, 1970
Moore, C.E.,
Ionization potentials and ionization limits derived from the analyses of optical spectra,
Natl. Stand. Ref. Data Ser., (U.S. Natl. Bur. Stand.), 1970, 34, 1. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
EA Electron affinity IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.