iron
- Formula: Fe
- Molecular weight: 55.845
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 7439-89-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- NIST Atomic Spectra Database - Lines Holdings (on physics web site)
- NIST Atomic Spectra Database - Levels Holdings (on physics web site)
- NIST Atomic Spectra Database - Ground states and ionization energies (on physics web site)
- Gas Phase Kinetics Database
- X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Database, version 5.0
- Options:
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess
View reactions leading to Fe+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 7.9024 ± 0.0001 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 754. | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 731.1 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.31 ± 0.20 | D-EA | Miller, Miller, et al., 1993 | Acidity stronger than EtCO2H, comparable to HCO2H.; B |
0.1510 ± 0.0030 | LPES | Leopold and Lineberger, 1986 | B |
0.164 ± 0.035 | LPES | Engelking and Lineberger, 1979 | B |
0.140 ± 0.050 | LPES | Engelking and Lineberger, 1976 | B |
<0.25 ± 0.20 | EIAE | Compton and Stockdale, 1976 | From Fe(CO)5; B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.92 | EI | Russell, Solouki, et al., 1995 | LL |
7.9024 | EVAL | Lide, 1992 | LL |
7.870 | S | Kelly, 1987 | LBLHLM |
7.9023 ± 0.0001 | S | Sugar and Corliss, 1985 | LBLHLM |
7.90 | PE | Dyke, Gravenor, et al., 1982 | LBLHLM |
7.7 ± 0.2 | EI | Clements and Sale, 1976 | LLK |
8.0 ± 0.5 | EI | Hildenbrand, 1975 | LLK |
7.870 | S | Moore, 1970 | RDSH |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Miller, Miller, et al., 1993
Miller, A.E.S.; Miller, T.M.; Morris, R.A.; Viggiano, A.A.; Vandoren, J.M.; Paulson, J.F.,
Reactions of Fe- with Acids - Gas-Phase Acidity and Bond Energy of FeH,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1993, 123, 3, 205, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(93)87099-E
. [all data]
Leopold and Lineberger, 1986
Leopold, D.G.; Lineberger, W.C.,
A study of the low-lying electronic states of Fe2 and Co2 by negative ion photoelectron spectroscopy,
J. Chem. Phys., 1986, 85, 51. [all data]
Engelking and Lineberger, 1979
Engelking, P.C.; Lineberger, W.C.,
Laser Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Fe-: the Electron Affinity of Iron and the Nonstatistical Fine Structure Detachment Intensities at 488 nm,
Phys. Rev. A, 1979, 19, 1, 149, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.19.149
. [all data]
Engelking and Lineberger, 1976
Engelking, P.C.; Lineberger, W.C.,
Electron Affinity of Atomic Iron and Some Iron Compounds Mearsured by Photoelectron Spectroscopy,
Bull. Am. Phys. Soc., 1976, 21, 1263. [all data]
Compton and Stockdale, 1976
Compton, R.N.; Stockdale, J.A.D.,
Formation of gas phase negative ions in Fe(CO)5 and Ni(CO)4,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1976, 22, 47. [all data]
Russell, Solouki, et al., 1995
Russell, D.H.; Solouki, T.; Oriedo, J.V.B.,
Collisional relaxation of metastable electronic states of Fe+,
J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 1995, 6, 543. [all data]
Lide, 1992
Lide, D.R. (Editor),
Ionization potentials of atoms and atomic ions
in Handbook of Chem. and Phys., 1992, 10-211. [all data]
Kelly, 1987
Kelly, R.L.,
Atomic and ionic spectrum lines of hydrogen through kryton,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1987, 16. [all data]
Sugar and Corliss, 1985
Sugar, J.; Corliss, C.,
Atomic energy levels of the iron period elements: Potassium through nickel,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1985, 14. [all data]
Dyke, Gravenor, et al., 1982
Dyke, J.M.; Gravenor, B.W.J.; Lewis, R.A.; Morris, A.,
Gas-phase high temperature photoelectron spectroscopy: An investigation of the transition metals iron, cobalt, and nickel,
J. Phys. B:, 1982, 15, 4523. [all data]
Clements and Sale, 1976
Clements, P.J.; Sale, F.R.,
A mass spectrometric study of nickel tetracarbonyl, iron pentacarbonyl and binary mixtures of these compounds,
Metall. Trans. B:, 1976, 7, 171. [all data]
Hildenbrand, 1975
Hildenbrand, D.L.,
Thermochemistry of molecular FeO, FeO+ and FeO2,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1975, 34, 352. [all data]
Moore, 1970
Moore, C.E.,
Ionization potentials and ionization limits derived from the analyses of optical spectra,
Natl. Stand. Ref. Data Ser., (U.S. Natl. Bur. Stand.), 1970, 34, 1. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
EA Electron affinity IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.