Bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-triene
- Formula: C8H8
- Molecular weight: 104.1491
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UMIVXZPTRXBADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 694-87-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzocyclobutene; Benzocyclobutane; Benzocyclobutene, 1,2-dihydro-; Cardene; 1,2-Dihydrobenzocyclobutene
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔvapH° | 10.4 ± 0.02 | kcal/mol | V | Roth, Biermann, et al., 1978 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 10.4 | kcal/mol | N/A | Roth, Biermann, et al., 1978 | DRB |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (atm) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
323.6 to 324. | 0.026 | Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982 | BS |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C8H8+ (ion structure unspecified)
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.74 ± 0.05 | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
8.66 ± 0.03 | PE | Heilbronner, Hoshi, et al., 1976 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.66 | PE | Brogli, Giovannini, et al., 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C3H3+ | 14.16 ± 0.15 | ? | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C4H2+ | 17.69 ± 0.30 | 2C2H2+H2 | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C4H3+ | 18.68 ± 0.10 | 2C2H2+H | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C4H4+ | 16.01 ± 0.15 | 2C2H2 | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C5H3+ | 17.34 ± 0.10 | C2H2+CH3? | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C6H5+ | 15.58 ± 0.10 | C2H2+H | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C6H6+ | 11.55 ± 0.10 | C2H2 | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C8H6+ | 11.84 ± 0.10 | H2 | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C8H7+ | 11.94 ± 0.10 | H | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1263. | Shimoda, Peralta, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1269. | Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1258. | Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1272. | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) |
Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1269. | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Roth, Biermann, et al., 1978
Roth, W.R.; Biermann, M.; Dekker, H.; Jochems, R.; Mosselman, C.; Hermann, H.,
Energy profile of the o-quinodimethane-benzocyclobutene equilibrium,
Chem. Ber., 1978, 111, 3892-3903. [all data]
Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982
Buckingham, J.; Donaghy, S.M.,
Dictionary of Organic Compounds: Fifth Edition, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1982, 1. [all data]
Franklin and Carroll, 1969
Franklin, J.L.; Carroll, S.R.,
The effect of molecular structure on ionic decomposition. I. An electron impact study of seven C8H8 isomers,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1969, 91, 5940. [all data]
Heilbronner, Hoshi, et al., 1976
Heilbronner, E.; Hoshi, T.; von Rosenberg, J.L.; Hafner, K.,
Alkyl-induced, natural hypsochromic shifts of the 2A←2X and 2B←2X transitions of azulene and naphthalene radical cations,
Nouv. J. Chim., 1976, 1, 105. [all data]
Brogli, Giovannini, et al., 1973
Brogli, F.; Giovannini, E.; Heilbronner, E.; Schurter, R.,
Die photoelektronen spektren der benzocycloalkene,
Chem. Ber., 1973, 106, 961. [all data]
Shimoda, Peralta, et al., 1996
Shimoda, M.; Peralta, R.R.; Osajima, Y.,
Headspace gas analysis of fish sauce,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 11, 3601-3605, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960345u
. [all data]
Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995
Shimoda, M.; Shigematsu, H.; Shiratsuchi, H.; Osajima, Y.,
Comparison of the odor concentrates by SDE and adsorptive column method from green tea infusion,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 6, 1616-1620, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00054a037
. [all data]
Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994
Sumitani, H.; Suekane, S.; Nakatani, A.; Tatsuka, K.,
Changes in composition of volatile compounds in high pressure treated peach,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 3, 785-790, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00039a037
. [all data]
Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011
Johanningsmeier, S.D.; McFeeters, R.F.,
Detection of volatile spoilage metabolites in fermented cucumbers using nontargeted, comprehensive 2-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GCxGCxTOFMS),
J. Food Sci., 2011, 76, 1, c168-c177, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01918.x
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Tboil Boiling point ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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