Cyclohexane, 1,2-dimethyl-, trans-
- Formula: C8H16
- Molecular weight: 112.2126
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KVZJLSYJROEPSQ-YUMQZZPRSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 6876-23-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: trans-1,2-Dimethylcyclohexane; 1,trans-2-Dimethylcyclohexane; 1,2-Dimethylcyclohexane, trans-; 1,2-Dimethyl(trans)-cyclohexane; 1,2-trans-Dimethylcyclohexane; Cyclohexane, trans-1,2-dimethyl-; t-1,2-Dimethylcyclohexane; NSC 74158
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S°gas | 371.33 | J/mol*K | N/A | Huffman H.M., 1949 |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
39.58 | 50. | Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997 | p=1 bar. There is an appreciable difference, mainly at high temperatures, with values estimated earlier by a method of increments [ Beckett C.W., 1947]. |
64.88 | 100. | ||
85.40 | 150. | ||
105.1 | 200. | ||
141.4 | 273.15 | ||
155.6 | 298.15 | ||
156.6 | 300. | ||
214.6 | 400. | ||
266.7 | 500. | ||
310.3 | 600. | ||
346.2 | 700. | ||
376.1 | 800. | ||
401.0 | 900. | ||
422.0 | 1000. | ||
439.8 | 1100. | ||
454.9 | 1200. | ||
467.8 | 1300. | ||
478.8 | 1400. | ||
488.3 | 1500. | ||
507.0 | 1750. | ||
520.4 | 2000. | ||
530.2 | 2250. | ||
537.6 | 2500. | ||
543.4 | 2750. | ||
547.8 | 3000. |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔcH°liquid | -5216.5 ± 1.8 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Johnson, Prosen, et al., 1947 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -218.2 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 273.22 | J/mol*K | N/A | Huffman, Todd, et al., 1949 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
209.41 | 298.15 | Huffman, Todd, et al., 1949 | T = 12 to 310 K.; DH |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 396.7 ± 0.5 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 17 out of 18 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 184. ± 1. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 7 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 184.99 | K | N/A | Huffman, Todd, et al., 1949, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 184.980 | K | N/A | Huffman, 1948 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 184.990 | K | N/A | Huffman, 1948 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.03 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 596. | K | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 38.41 | kJ/mol | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
ΔvapH° | 38.3 | kJ/mol | N/A | Kusano and Saito, 1975 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 38.4 | kJ/mol | N/A | Reid, 1972 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 38.4 ± 0.1 | kJ/mol | C | Osborne and Ginnings, 1947 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 38.35 | kJ/mol | C | Osborne and Ginnings, 1947, 2 | ALS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
32.96 | 396.6 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
37.0 | 331. | A,MM | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 316. to 399. K. See also Willingham, Taylor, et al., 1945.; AC |
34.4 ± 0.1 | 373. | C | McCullough, Person, et al., 1951 | AC |
33.5 ± 0.1 | 387. | C | McCullough, Person, et al., 1951 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH =
A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
ΔvapH =
Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure)
(kJ/mol)
Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A (kJ/mol) | β | Tc (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
298. to 387. | 52.81 | 0.2678 | 596. | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.4918 | 184.99 | Huffman, Todd, et al., 1949 | DH |
10.5 | 185. | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
56.72 | 184.99 | Huffman, Todd, et al., 1949 | DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C8H16 = C8H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 6.7 ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Mann, 1968 | gas phase; At 593K |
By formula: C8H16 = C8H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 7. ± 1. | kJ/mol | Eqk | Anfilogova, Balenkova, et al., 1974 | gas phase |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.41 | EQ | Sieck and Mautner(Meot-Ner), 1982 | LBLHLM |
9.89 ± 0.05 | EI | Herzschuh and Sicker, 1981 | LLK |
10.03 ± 0.05 | EI | Lageot, 1971 | LLK |
10.08 ± 0.03 | EI | Natalis, 1964 | RDSH |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C5H9+ | 12.00 ± 0.05 | ? | EI | Natalis, 1964 | RDSH |
C5H10+ | 11.60 ± 0.07 | ? | EI | Natalis, 1964 | RDSH |
C6H10+ | 10.6 ± 0.1 | 2CH3 | EI | Lageot, 1971 | LLK |
C6H10+ | 10.87 ± 0.08 | C2H6 | EI | Natalis, 1964 | RDSH |
C6H11+ | 11.10 | C2H5 | EI | Herzschuh and Sicker, 1981 | LLK |
C6H11+ | 11.27 ± 0.02 | C2H5 | EI | Natalis, 1964 | RDSH |
C6H12+ | 11.25 ± 0.04 | C2H4 | EI | Natalis, 1964 | RDSH |
C7H13+ | 10.95 ± 0.05 | CH3 | EI | Herzschuh and Sicker, 1981 | LLK |
C7H13+ | 10.73 ± 0.05 | CH3 | EI | Lageot, 1971 | LLK |
C7H13+ | 10.84 ± 0.02 | CH3 | EI | Natalis, 1964 | RDSH |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
View spectrum image in SVG format.
Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
State | gas |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-8340 |
NIST MS number | 228785 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Huffman H.M., 1949
Huffman H.M.,
Low-temperature thermal data on eight C8H16 alkylcyclohexanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 584-592. [all data]
Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997
Thermodynamics Research Center,
Selected Values of Properties of Chemical Compounds., Thermodynamics Research Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 1997. [all data]
Beckett C.W., 1947
Beckett C.W.,
The thermodynamic properties and molecular structure of cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, and seven dimethylcyclohexanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1947, 69, 2488-2495. [all data]
Johnson, Prosen, et al., 1947
Johnson, W.H.; Prosen, E.J.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of combustion and isomerization of the eight C8H16 alkylcyclohexanes,
J. Res. NBS, 1947, 39, 49-52. [all data]
Huffman, Todd, et al., 1949
Huffman, H.M.; Todd, S.S.; Oliver, G.D.,
Low temperature thermal data on eight C8H16 alkylcyclohexanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 584-592. [all data]
Huffman, Todd, et al., 1949, 2
Huffman, H.M.; Todd, S.S.; Oliver, G.D.,
Low Temperature Thermal Data on Eight C8H16 Alkylcyclohexanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 584. [all data]
Huffman, 1948
Huffman, H.M.,
Personal Commun., U. S. Bur. Mines, Bartlesville, OK, 1948. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Kusano and Saito, 1975
Kusano, K.; Saito, Y.,
, Preprints 33rd Ann. Meeting Chem. Soc. Japan, Japan, 1975, 123. [all data]
Reid, 1972
Reid, Robert C.,
Handbook on vapor pressure and heats of vaporization of hydrocarbons and related compounds, R. C. Wilhort and B. J. Zwolinski, Texas A Research Foundation. College Station, Texas(1971). 329 pages.$10.00,
AIChE J., 1972, 18, 6, 1278-1278, https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690180637
. [all data]
Osborne and Ginnings, 1947
Osborne, Nathan S.; Ginnings, Defoe C.,
Measurements of heat of vaporization and heat capacity of a number of hydrocarbons,
J. RES. NATL. BUR. STAN., 1947, 39, 5, 453-17, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.039.031
. [all data]
Osborne and Ginnings, 1947, 2
Osborne, N.S.; Ginnings, D.C.,
Measurements of heat of vaporization and heat capacity of a number of hydrocarbons,
J. Res. NBS, 1947, 39, 453-477. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Willingham, Taylor, et al., 1945
Willingham, C.B.; Taylor, W.J.; Pignocco, J.M.; Rossini, F.D.,
Vapor pressures and boiling points of some paraffin, alkylcyclopentane, alkylcyclohexane, and alkylbenzene hydrocarbons,
J. RES. NATL. BUR. STAN., 1945, 35, 3, 219-17, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.035.009
. [all data]
McCullough, Person, et al., 1951
McCullough, J.P.; Person, W.B.; Spitzer, Ralph,
The Heats of Vaporization and Vapor Heat Capacities of Some Dimethylcyclohexanes 1,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 9, 4069-4071, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01153a003
. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Mann, 1968
Mann, G.,
Conformation and physical data of alkanes and cyclanes. IV. Conformation energy of gauche-anticonformers,
Tetrahedron, 1968, 24, 6495-65. [all data]
Anfilogova, Balenkova, et al., 1974
Anfilogova, S.N.; Balenkova, E.S.; Dmitriev, A.B.,
Relative stability of cis- and trans-1,2-dimethylcycloheptanes and 1,2-dimethylcyclooctanes,
Neftekhimiya, 1974, 14, 673-676. [all data]
Sieck and Mautner(Meot-Ner), 1982
Sieck, L.W.; Mautner(Meot-Ner), M.,
Ionization energies and entropies of cycloalkanes. Kinetics of free energy controlled charge-transfer reactions,
J. Phys. Chem., 1982, 86, 3646. [all data]
Herzschuh and Sicker, 1981
Herzschuh, R.; Sicker, A.,
Stereochemische einflusse auf die ionisations- und auftrittsenergien cis/trans-isomerer dimethylcycloalkane,
Z. Chem., 1981, 21, 409. [all data]
Lageot, 1971
Lageot, C.,
Potentiel d'ionisation, potentiel d'apparition et courbes d'ionisation differentielle pour les 1-2 dimethylcyclohexanes cis et trans,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1971, 5, 839. [all data]
Natalis, 1964
Natalis, P.,
Etude du comportement d'isomeres geometriques sous l'impact electronique. V. Comparaison des donnees obtenues, par differentes methodes, pour les 1,2-dimethylcyclohexanes cis et trans,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belges, 1964, 73, 961. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid S°gas Entropy of gas at standard conditions S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.