Benzoic acid, hexyl ester

Formula: C₁₃H₁₈O₂
Molecular weight: 206.2808
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C13H18O2/c1-2-3-4-8-11-15-13(14)12-9-6-5-7-10-12/h5-7,9-10H,2-4,8,11H2,1H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UUGLJVMIFJNVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 6789-88-4
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
Other names: n-Hexyl benzoate; Hexyl benzoate; Benzoic acid n-hexyl ester; Hexylester kyseliny benzoove
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Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-1	170.	1575.95	Mijin and Antonovic, 2006	30. m/0.256 mm/0.25 μm, N2
Capillary	DB-5	170.	1595.76	Mijin and Antonovic, 2006	60. m/0.321 mm/0.25 μm, N2
Capillary	SE-30	160.	1556.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	180.	1555.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	200.	1557.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	220.	1568.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	240.	1572.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	160.	1558.	Korhonen and Lind, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	180.	1566.	Korhonen and Lind, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	200.	1573.	Korhonen and Lind, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Packed	SE-30	120.	1549.	Pías and Gascó, 1975	Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m
Packed	SE-30	140.	1556.	Pías and Gascó, 1975	Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1579.	Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1579.	Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1551.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-1	1551.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-351	180.	2069.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	200.	2097.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	220.	2093.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	160.	2073.	Korhonen and Lind, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	180.	2081.	Korhonen and Lind, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	200.	2107.	Korhonen and Lind, 1985	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1599.	Zaikin, 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 15. K/min, 270. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1576.5	Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5	1574.	Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	OV-101	1548.3	Wang and Sun, 1987	26. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	1547.1	Wang and Sun, 1987	26. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	1557.4	Wang and Sun, 1987	26. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 8. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	1565.3	Wang and Sun, 1987	21.5 m/0.27 mm/2. μm, 6. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	1550.5	Wang and Sun, 1987	21.5 m/0.27 mm/0.14 μm, 6. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	1556.	Wang and Sun, 1987, 2	26.5 m/0.25 mm/0.14 μm, 70. C @ 4.08 min, 9. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	1559.28	Wang, Zhong, et al., 1987	24. m/0.26 mm/0.5 μm, 6. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SE-30	1551.	Korhonen, 1986	N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	SE-30	1565.	Korhonen and Lind, 1985	N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-30	1550.	Korhonen and Lind, 1985	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	SE-30	1558.	Korhonen and Lind, 1985	N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 320. C
Packed	SE-30	1565.	van den Dool and Kratz, 1963	Celite; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 228. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-351	2046.	Korhonen, 1986	N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	OV-351	2070.	Korhonen and Lind, 1985	N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	OV-351	2033.	Korhonen and Lind, 1985	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	OV-351	2051.	Korhonen and Lind, 1985	N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 230. C
Packed	Carbowax 20M	2069.	van den Dool and Kratz, 1963	Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 228. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5	1581.	Bi Kouame, Bedi, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 50. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1580.	Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	1585.	Bertrand, Comte, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-1	1545.	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 120. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-101	1561.	Mastelic, Jerkovic, et al., 2006	25. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5	1576.	Pino, Sauri-Duch, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	1589.	Wang, Yang, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-1	1560.	Khanavi, Ghasemian, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1576.	Tesevic, Nikicevic, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4.3 K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 285. C
Capillary	ZB-5	1593.	Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4.6 min, 6. K/min, 260. C @ 1. min
Capillary	HP-5	1577.	Bicalho, Pereira, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Ultra-1	1540.	Okumura, 1991	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	HP-1	1551.9	Yin and Sun, 1990	12. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 40. C @ 0.395 min, 16. K/min
Capillary	HP-1	1542.7	Yin and Sun, 1990	12. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 40. C @ 0.4 min, 4. K/min
Capillary	HP-1	1552.8	Yin and Sun, 1990	12. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 40. C @ 0.801 min, 8. K/min
Capillary	HP-1	1552.2	Yin and Sun, 1990	25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 40. C @ 0.8 min, 8. K/min
Capillary	HP-1	1556.5	Yin and Sun, 1990	50. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, 40. C @ 3.194 min, 6. K/min
Capillary	DB-1	1549.	Flath, Mon, et al., 1983	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5	1580.	Bi Kouame, Bedi, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1581.	Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (5 min)
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1579.	Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1580.	Nivinsliene, Butkiene, et al., 2007	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	SE-30	1558.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1551.	Binder and Flath, 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	2056.	Werkhoff, Güntert, et al., 1998	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	2028.	Kawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995	60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2076.	Binder and Flath, 1989	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Innowax FSC	2095.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2095.	Demirci B., Baser K.H.C., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	2056.	Quijano and Pino, 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 50 0C (4 min) -> 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	2066.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2095.	Demirci, Dadandi, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2096.	Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2096.	Kamariah, Lim, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C(20min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	2074.	Binder and Flath, 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Mijin and Antonovic, 2006
Mijin, D.; Antonovic, D.G., The temperature dependence of the retention index for n-alkyl esters of acetic, propionic, cyclohexanecarboxylic, benzoic and phenylacetic acid on DB-1 and DB-5 capillary columns, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2006, 71, 6, 629-637, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0606629M . [all data]

Korhonen, 1986
Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Analyses. XLV. Retention Behaviour of C₁-C₁₂ n-Alkyl Esters of Benzoic, 4-Nitrobenzoic and 3,5-Dinitrobenzoic Acids on SE-30 and OV-351 Capillary Columns, J. Chromatogr., 1986, 356, 285-299, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)91489-4 . [all data]

Korhonen and Lind, 1985
Korhonen, I.O.O.; Lind, M.A., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXV. Capillary column studies of C₁-C₁₂ n-alkyl esters of benzoic and monochlorobenzoic acids, J. Chromatogr., 1985, 322, 83-96, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97661-7 . [all data]

Pías and Gascó, 1975
Pías, J.B.; Gascó, L., GC Retention Data of Alcohols and Benzoyl Derivatives of Alcohols, J. Chromatogr. - Chrom. Data, 1975, d14-d16. [all data]

Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006
Tayoub, G.; Schwob, I.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Masotti, V.; Rabier, J.; Ruzzier, M.; Viano, J., Composition of volatile oils of Styrax (Styrax officinalis L.) leaves at different phenological stages, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 9, 705-709, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.05.008 . [all data]

Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006, 2
Tayoub, G.; Schwob, I.; Bessière, J.-M.; Rabier, J.; Masotti, V.; J.; M.; Girard, G.; Viano, J., Essential oil composition of leaf, flower and stem of Styrax (Styrax officinalis L.) from south-eastern France, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 809-812, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1731 . [all data]

Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990
Takeoka, G.R.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Teranishi, R.; Guentert, M., Volatile Constituents of Apricot (Prunus armeniaca), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 2, 471-477, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00092a031 . [all data]

Zaikin, 2010
Zaikin, V.G., Personal communication: Retention indices measured during 2010, 2010. [all data]

Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 2006
Zhao C.X.; Li, X.N.; Liang Y.Z.; Fang H.Z.; Huang L.F.; Guo F.Q., Comparative analysis of chemical components of essential oils from different samples of Rhododendron with the help of chemometrics methods, Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst., 2006, 82, 1-2, 218-228, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemolab.2005.08.008 . [all data]

Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000
Lazari, D.M.; Skaltsa, H.D.; Constantinidis, T., Volatile constituents of Cerastium candidissimum, a Greek endemic species, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 3, 174-176, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200005/06)15:3<174::AID-FFJ886>3.0.CO;2-Y . [all data]

Wang and Sun, 1987
Wang, T.; Sun, Y., On the influence of the solute sample size on temperature-programmed retention indices, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1987, 10, 11, 603-606, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240101105 . [all data]

Wang and Sun, 1987, 2
Wang, T.; Sun, Y., Reproducibility of Temperature-Programmed Retention Indices on Several OV-101 Columns, J. Chromatogr., 1987, 407, 79-86, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92606-8 . [all data]

Wang, Zhong, et al., 1987
Wang, T.; Zhong, B.; Chen, M.; Sun, Y., Definitions and Methods of Calculation of the Temperature-Programmed Retention Index, I_TP. III. A Simplified Calculation Method Based on the Extended Kovats Definition, J. Chromatogr., 1987, 390, 2, 275-283, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)94381-X . [all data]

van den Dool and Kratz, 1963
van den Dool, H.; Kratz, P. Dec., A generalization of the retention index system including linear temperature programmed gas-liquid partition chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1963, 11, 463-471, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)80947-X . [all data]

Bi Kouame, Bedi, et al., 2010
Bi Kouame, F.P.; Bedi, G.; Koffi, A.M.; Chalchat, J.C.; Guessan, T.Y.N., Volatile constituents from leaves of Morinda morindoides (Rubiaceae): a medicinal plant from the Ivory Coast, The Open Nat. Prod. J., 2010, 3, 1, 6-9, https://doi.org/10.2174/1874848101003010006 . [all data]

Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008
Forero, M.D.; Quijano, C.E.; Pino, J.A., Volatile compounds of Chile pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum) at two ripening stages, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 24, 1, 25-30, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1913 . [all data]

Bertrand, Comte, et al., 2006
Bertrand, C.; Comte, G.; Piola, F., Solid-phase microextraction of volatile compounds from flowers of two Brunfelsia species, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 5, 371-375, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.12.005 . [all data]

Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006
Castel, C.; Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Perichet, C.; Lavoine, S., Characterization of the Chemical Composition of a Byproduct from Siam Benzoin Gum, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 23, 8848-8854, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061193y . [all data]

Mastelic, Jerkovic, et al., 2006
Mastelic, J.; Jerkovic, I.; Mesic, M., Volatile constituents from flowers, leaves, bark and wood of Prunus mahaleb L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 306-313, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1596 . [all data]

Pino, Sauri-Duch, et al., 2006
Pino, J.; Sauri-Duch, E.; Marbot, R., Changes in volatile compounds of Habanero chile pepper (Capsicum chinense Jack. cv. Habanero) at two ripening stages, Food Chem., 2006, 94, 3, 394-398, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.11.040 . [all data]

Wang, Yang, et al., 2006
Wang, Q.; Yang, Y.; Zhao, X.; Zhu, B.; Nan, P.; Zhao, J.; Wang, L.; Chen, F.; Liu, Z.; Zhong, Y., Chemical variation in the essential oil of Ephedra sinica from Northeastern China, Food Chem., 2006, 98, 1, 52-58, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.04.033 . [all data]

Khanavi, Ghasemian, et al., 2005
Khanavi, M.; Ghasemian, L.; Motlagh, E.H.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.; Shafiee, A., Chemical composition of the essential oils of Marrubium parviflorum Fisch. C.A. Mey. and Marrubium vulgare L. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 324-326, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1425 . [all data]

Tesevic, Nikicevic, et al., 2005
Tesevic, V.; Nikicevic, N.; Jovanovic, A.; Djokovic, D.; Vujisic, L.; Vuckovic, I.; Bonic, M., Volatile components from old plum brandies, Food Technol. Biotechnol., 2005, 43, 4, 367-372. [all data]

Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004
Jürgens, A.; Dötterl, S., Chemical composition of anther volatiles in Ranunculaceae: genera-specific profiles in Aemone, Aquilegia, Caltha, Pulsatilla, Ranunculus, and Trollius species, American Journal of Botany, 2004, 91, 12, 1969-1980, https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.12.1969 . [all data]

Bicalho, Pereira, et al., 2000
Bicalho, B.; Pereira, A.S.; Aquino Neto, F.R.; Pinto, A.C.; Rezende, C.M., Application of high-temperature gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to the investigation of glycosidically bound components related to cashew applie (Anacardium occidentale L. Var. nanum) volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 4, 1167-1174, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9909252 . [all data]

Okumura, 1991
Okumura, T., retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column, Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Japan), 1991, 1, 2, 333-358, https://doi.org/10.5985/jec.1.333 . [all data]

Yin and Sun, 1990
Yin, H.F.; Sun, Y.L., The achievement of reproducible temperature programmed retention indices in gas chromatography when using different columns and detectors, Chromatographia, 1990, 29, 1/2, 39-43, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02261137 . [all data]

Flath, Mon, et al., 1983
Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Lorenz, G.; Whitten, C.J.; Mackley, J.W., Volatile components of Acacia sp. blossoms, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1983, 31, 6, 1167-1170, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00120a008 . [all data]

Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008
Costa, R.; De Fina, M.R.; Valentino, M.R.; Rustaiyan, A.; Dugo, P.; Dugo, G.; Mondello, L., An investigation on the volatile composition of some Artemisia species from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 24, 2, 75-82, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1919 . [all data]

Nivinsliene, Butkiene, et al., 2007
Nivinsliene, O.; Butkiene, R.; Gudalevic, A.; Mockute, D.; Meskauskiene, V.; Grigaliunaite, B., Influence of urban environment on chemical composition of Tilia cordata essential oil, Chemija, 2007, 18, 1, 44-49. [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Binder and Flath, 1989
Binder, R.G.; Flath, R.A., Volatile components of pineapple guava, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 3, 734-736, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a034 . [all data]

Werkhoff, Güntert, et al., 1998
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Quijano and Pino, 2006
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Kamariah, Lim, et al., 1999
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Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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