3,5-Dimethylpyrazole

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Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil491.2KN/AWeast and Grasselli, 1989BS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δsub83.4 ± 2.4kJ/molCRibeiro da Silva, Ferreira, et al., 2001AC

Enthalpy of sublimation

ΔsubH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
83.3 ± 0.2301.MEElguero, Yranzo, et al., 1991AC

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)933.5kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity900.1kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
8.75 ± 0.03PELichtenberger, Copenhaver, et al., 1988LL

De-protonation reactions

C5H7N2- + Hydrogen cation = 3,5-Dimethylpyrazole

By formula: C5H7N2- + H+ = C5H8N2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1480. ± 8.8kJ/molG+TSTaft, 1987gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1450. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRETaft, 1987gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B

References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]

Ribeiro da Silva, Ferreira, et al., 2001
Ribeiro da Silva, Maria D.M.C.; Ferreira, Susana C.C.; Rodrigues, Ivone A.P.; da Silva, Luís C.M.; Acree Jr, William E.; Pandey, Siddharth; Roy, Lindsay E., Experimental standard molar enthalpies of formation of crystalline 3,5-dimethylpyrazole, 3,5-dimethyl-4-nitrosopyrazole, 1,3,5-trimethyl-4-nitrosopyrazole, and 3,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-4-nitrosopyrazole, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 2001, 33, 10, 1227-1235, https://doi.org/10.1006/jcht.2000.0768 . [all data]

Elguero, Yranzo, et al., 1991
Elguero, Jose; Yranzo, Gloria I.; Laynez, Jose; Jimenez, Pilar; Menendez, Margarita; Catalan, Javier; De Paz, Jose Luis G.; Anvia, Frederick; Taft, Robert W., Effect of the replacement of a methyl by a trifluoromethyl group on the acid-base properties of pyrazoles, J. Org. Chem., 1991, 56, 12, 3942-3947, https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00012a030 . [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Lichtenberger, Copenhaver, et al., 1988
Lichtenberger, D.L.; Copenhaver, A.S.; Gray, H.B.; Marshall, J.L.; Hopkins, M.D., Valence electronic structure of bis(Pyrazolyl)-bridged iridium dicarbonyl dimers. Electronic effects of 3,5-dimethylpyraxzolyl substitution on metal-metal interactions, Inorg. Chem., 1988, 27, 4488. [all data]

Taft, 1987
Taft, R.W., The Nature and Analysis of Substitutent Electronic Effects, Personal communication. See also Prog. Phys. Org. Chem., 1987, 16, 1. [all data]


Notes

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