2-Pentene, (E)-
- Formula: C5H10
- Molecular weight: 70.1329
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HWKANZROSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 646-04-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: trans-2-Pentene; (E)-2-Pentene; trans-β-Amylene; 2-trans-Pentene; 2-(E)-C5H10; 2-Pentene, trans-; Pentene-2, trans-; trans-pent-2-ene
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -7.7 ± 0.4 | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 7 values; Individual data points |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
26.03 | 298.15 | Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997 | p=1 bar. Recommended values were calculated from data for lower alkenes by a method of increments. These values are in good agreement with experimental data (see also [ Kilpatrick J.E., 1946]).; GT |
26.15 | 300. | ||
32.65 | 400. | ||
38.72 | 500. | ||
44.02 | 600. | ||
48.61 | 700. | ||
52.58 | 800. | ||
56.00 | 900. | ||
58.99 | 1000. | ||
61.57 | 1100. | ||
63.81 | 1200. | ||
65.77 | 1300. | ||
67.45 | 1400. | ||
68.929 | 1500. |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -13.92 ± 0.10 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1984 | Trifluoroacetolysis; ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | -13.86 ± 0.18 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Good and Smith, 1979 | ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | -14.3 ± 0.24 | kcal/mol | Chyd | N/A | DRB |
ΔfH°liquid | -14.5 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | Cm | Coops, Mulder, et al., 1946 | DRB |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -797.97 ± 0.17 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Good and Smith, 1979 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -13.86 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -797.30 ± 0.10 | kcal/mol | Cm | Coops, Mulder, et al., 1946 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -796.98 ± 0.02 kcal/mol; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -14.53 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 61.33 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Chao, Hall, et al., 1983 | DH |
S°liquid | 61.310 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Todd, Oliver, et al., 1947 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
37.52 | 298.15 | Chao, Hall, et al., 1983 | T = 12 to 302 K.; DH |
37.519 | 298.15 | Todd, Oliver, et al., 1947 | T = 12 to 300 K.; DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 309.4 ± 0.5 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 21 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 132.8 ± 0.6 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 10 out of 11 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 132.93 | K | N/A | Chao, Hall, et al., 1983, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 132.95 | K | N/A | Todd, Oliver, et al., 1947, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 132.950 | K | N/A | Huffman, 1945 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 6.38 | kcal/mol | N/A | Reid, 1972 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
6.88 | 266. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 251. to 341. K.; AC |
6.7 | 289. | EB | Scott and Waddington, 1950 | Based on data from 274. to 341. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
274.18 to 341.36 | 4.02518 | 1084.165 | -40.158 | Scott and Waddington, 1950 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1.996 | 132.93 | Chao, Hall, et al., 1983 | DH |
1.996 | 132.95 | Todd, Oliver, et al., 1947 | DH |
2.00 | 133. | Acree, 1991 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
15.02 | 132.93 | Chao, Hall, et al., 1983 | DH |
15.01 | 132.95 | Todd, Oliver, et al., 1947 | DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C5H10 = C5H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -1.17 ± 0.02 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Kapteijn, Steen, et al., 1983 | gas phase; Between 250-823 K; ALS |
ΔrH° | -0.9 ± 0.15 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Egger and Benson, 1966 | gas phase; Heat of isomerization; ALS |
By formula: C5H10 = C5H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -2.6 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Egger and Benson, 1966 | gas phase; Heat of Isomerization; ALS |
By formula: H2 + C5H10 = C5H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -27.2 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Egger and Benson, 1966 | gas phase; ALS |
By formula: C5H11Cl = C5H10 + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 14.9 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Karaseva and Andreevskii, 1969 | gas phase; ALS |
By formula: Ag+ + C5H10 = (Ag+ • C5H10)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 37.8 ± 4.5 | kcal/mol | RAK | Ho, Yang, et al., 1997 | RCD |
Henry's Law data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Rolf Sander
Henry's Law constant (water solution)
kH(T) = k°H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)
k°H (mol/(kg*bar)) | d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.0043 | Q | N/A | missing citation give several references for the Henry's law constants but don't assign them to specific species. | |
0.0043 | V | N/A |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
View reactions leading to C5H10+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.04 ± 0.01 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.04 ± 0.02 | PE | Bieri, Burger, et al., 1977 | LLK |
9.036 ± 0.005 | PE | Masclet, Grosjean, et al., 1973 | LLK |
8.92 | EI | Lossing, 1972 | LLK |
9.32 ± 0.03 | EI | Gross and Wilkins, 1971 | LLK |
9.06 | EI | Collin and Lossing, 1959 | RDSH |
9.23 ± 0.01 | PE | Krause, Taylor, et al., 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C3H6+ | 11.73 ± 0.11 | C2H4 | EI | Gross and Wilkins, 1971 | LLK |
C4H7+ | 10.68 | CH3 | EI | Brand and Baer, 1984 | LBLHLM |
C4H7+ | 10.68 | CH3 | EI | Lossing, 1972 | LLK |
C4H7+ | 11.35 ± 0.03 | CH3 | EI | Gross and Wilkins, 1971 | LLK |
Ion clustering data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Robert C. Dunbar
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.
Clustering reactions
By formula: Ag+ + C5H10 = (Ag+ • C5H10)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 37.8 ± 4.5 | kcal/mol | RAK | Ho, Yang, et al., 1997 |
IR Spectrum
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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-4646 |
NIST MS number | 231217 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), NIST Free Links, NIST Subscription Links, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 30. | 507.6 | Soják, Addová, et al., 2002 | He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.250 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 30. | 500.7 | Soják, Addová, et al., 2002 | He; Column length: 93. m; Column diameter: 0.250 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 500. | Heinzen, Soares, et al., 1999 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 507. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 507. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 506. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 500.2 | Papazova, Milina, et al., 1988 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 507. | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 506.8 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm, N2 |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 500.2 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 500. | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 40. | 507. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1984 | 60. m/0.264 mm/0.25 μm, H2 |
Capillary | HP-PONA | 40. | 507. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1984 | 50. m/0.21 mm/0.5 μm, H2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 30. | 508. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 507. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 507. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 507. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 507. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 506. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 30. | 511.3 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 40. | 511.1 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 50. | 510.8 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 60. | 510.5 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 70. | 510.2 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 80. | 509.9 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-1 | 50. | 507. | Anders, Scheller, et al., 1982 | Column length: 55. m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 30. | 505.9 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 40. | 505.9 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 50. | 505.8 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 60. | 505.8 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 70. | 505.8 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 80. | 505.8 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 30. | 516.7 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 40. | 511.2 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 50. | 508.4 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 60. | 506.2 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 70. | 504.2 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 502. | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 40. | 507. | Nijs and Jacobs, 1981 | He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 499.5 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 80. | 499. | Chrétien and Dubois, 1977 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 500. | Chretien and Dubois, 1976 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 500. | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 500. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 500. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 27. | 500.00 | Schomburg and Dielmann, 1973 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 40. | 501. | Matukuma, 1969 | N2; Column length: 91.4 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 27. | 501. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 49. | 500. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 67. | 502. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 86. | 500. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 503. | Schomburg, 1967 | Ar; Column length: 100. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 70. | 516. | Widmer, 1967 | Diatoport S; Column length: 7.9 m |
Packed | Squalane | 26. | 504. | Zulaïca and Guiochon, 1966 | Column length: 10. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH-100 | 510.8 | Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 510. | Hoekman, 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 130. | 565. | Widmer, 1967 | Diatoport P; Column length: 7.9 m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 70. | 551. | Widmer, 1967 | Diatoport P; Column length: 7.9 m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 506.6 | Soják, Addová, et al., 2002 | He, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.250 mm; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 509. | Olson, Sinkevitch, et al., 1992 | 4. K/min; Tstart: -40. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 504.91 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 505.09 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 505. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 510. | Zaikin and Borisov, 2002 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 30C => 5K/min=120C => 10C/min => 270C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Squalane | 40. | 500.7 | Sojak, Addova, et al., 2000 | He; Column length: 93. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 50. | 500. | N/A | N2; Column length: 74.6 m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 503. | Schomburg, 1966 | |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 50. | 518. | Huguet, 1961 | Nitrogen, Celite C-22; Column length: 2.5 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 509. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 507. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | PONA | 505. | Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 505. | Guan, Li, et al., 1995 | 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 508. | Ramnas, Ostermark, et al., 1994 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -20. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 506. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 500. | Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | PONA | 511. | Perkin Elmer Instruments, 2002 | Column length: 100. m; Phase thickness: 0.50 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 507. | Zhu and Wang, 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Sil5 CB MS | 506. | Tirillini, Verdelli, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm; Program: 0C (3min) => 3C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 220C (30min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 509. | Spieksma, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 506. | Zhu and He, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 507. | Zhu and He, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-54 | 509. | Zhu and He, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-54 | 511. | Zhu and He, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 507. | Zenkevich, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 505. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Packed | SE-30 | 512. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold) |
Packed | Squalane | 500. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min => 35 => 4C/min => 95C(hold) |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, NIST Free Links, NIST Subscription Links, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Kovats Retention Indices of Selected Olefins on Bonded Phase Fused Silica Capillaries,
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Chien, Furio, et al., 1983
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Specific Retention Volumes and Retention Indices of Selected Hydrocarbon Solutes with OV-101 and SP-2100 Polydimethylsiloxane Solvents,
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Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2
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Specific retention volumes and retention indices of selected hydrocarbon solutes with OV-3, OV-7, OV-11, OV-17, OV-22, and OV-25 polymethylphenylsiloxane solvents,
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Anders, Scheller, et al., 1982
Anders, G.; Scheller, M.; Schuhler, C.; Struppe, H.G.,
Zur Vorausberechnung von Bruttoretentioszeiten bei temperaturprogramierter Gaschromatographie mit Hilfe isotherm bestimmter Retentionsindices und einer Anpassung an experimentelle Retentionszeiten,
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Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981
Chien, C.-F.; Kopecni, M.M.; Laub, R.J.,
Specific Retention Volumes and Retention Indices of Selected Hydrocarbon Solutes with OV-1 and SE-30 Polydimethylsiloxane Solvents,
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Nijs and Jacobs, 1981
Nijs, H.H.; Jacobs, P.A.,
On-Line Single Run Analysis of Effluents from a Fischer-Tropsch Reactor,
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Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979
Bajus, M.; Veselý, V.; Leclercq, P.A.; Rijks, J.A.,
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Chrétien and Dubois, 1977
Chrétien, J.R.; Dubois, J.E.,
Topological analysis of gas-liquid chromatographic behavior of alkenes,
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Chretien and Dubois, 1976
Chretien, J.R.; Dubois, J.-E.,
New Perspectives in the Prediction of Kovats Indices,
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Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976
Lulova, N.I.; Leont'eva, S.A.; Timofeeva, A.N.,
Gas-chromatographic method of determination of individual hydrocarbons in catalytic cracking gasolines
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Rijks and Cramers, 1974
Rijks, J.A.; Cramers, C.A.,
High precision capillary gas chromatography of hydrocarbons,
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Schomburg and Dielmann, 1973
Schomburg, G.; Dielmann, G.,
Identification by means of retention parameters,
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Matukuma, 1969
Matukuma, A.,
Retention indices of alkanes through C10 and alkenes through C8 and relation between boiling points and retention data,
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Hively and Hinton, 1968
Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E.,
Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates,
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Schomburg, 1967
Schomburg, G.,
Struktur und Retentionsverhalten von Offenkettigen und Cyclischen Kohlenwasserstoffen und Deren Einfacher Substitutionsprodukte,
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Widmer, 1967
Widmer, H.,
Gas chromatographic identification of hydrocarbons using retention indices,
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Zulaïca and Guiochon, 1966
Zulaïca, J.; Guiochon, G.,
Analyse des hauts polymères par chromatographie en phase gazeuse de leurs produits de pyrolyse. II. Application à quelques hydrocarbures macromoléculaires purs,
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Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997
Haagen-Smit Laboratory,
Procedure for the detailed hydrocarbon analysis of gasolines by single column high efficiency (capillary) column gas chromatography, SOP NO. MLD 118, Revision No. 1.1, California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board, El Monte, California, 1997, 22. [all data]
Hoekman, 1993
Hoekman, S.K.,
Improved gas chromatography procedure for speciated hydrocarbon measurements of vehicle emissions,
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Olson, Sinkevitch, et al., 1992
Olson, K.L.; Sinkevitch, R.M.; Sloane, T.M.,
Speciation and Quantitation of Hydrocarbons in Gasoline Engine Exhaust,
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White, Douglas, et al., 1992
White, C.M.; Douglas, L.J.; Hackett, J.P.; Anderson, R.R.,
Characterization of synthetic gasoline from the chloromethane-zeolite reaction,
Energy Fuels, 1992, 6, 1, 76-82, https://doi.org/10.1021/ef00031a012
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White, Hackett, et al., 1992
White, C.M.; Hackett, J.; Anderson, R.R.; Kail, S.; Spock, P.S.,
Linear temperature programmed retention indices of gasoline range hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons on cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane,
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Zaikin and Borisov, 2002
Zaikin, V.G.; Borisov, R.S.,
Chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of Fishcer-Tropsch synthesis products,
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Schomburg, G.,
Gaschromatographische Retentionsdaten und Struktur Chemischer Verbindungen. II. Methylverzweigungen und Doppelbindungen in Offenkettigen Kohlenwasserstoffen,
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Bramston-Cook, 2013
Bramston-Cook, R.,
Kovats indices for C2-C13 hydrocarbons and selected oxygenated/halocarbons with 100 % dimethylpolysiloxane columns, 2013, retrieved from http://lotusinstruments.com/monographs/List .... [all data]
Supelco, 2012
Supelco, CatalogNo. 24160-U,
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Ramnas, O.; Ostermark, U.; Peterson, G.,
Characterization of sixty alkenes in a cat-cracked gasoline naphtha by gas chromatography,
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Perkin Elmer Instruments,
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Spieksma, W.,
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Robinson, P.G.; Odell, A.L.,
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Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, NIST Free Links, NIST Subscription Links, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant k°H Henry's Law constant at 298.15K ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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