2-Pentene, (E)-
- Formula: C5H10
- Molecular weight: 70.1329
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HWKANZROSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 646-04-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: trans-2-Pentene; (E)-2-Pentene; trans-β-Amylene; 2-trans-Pentene; 2-(E)-C5H10; 2-Pentene, trans-; Pentene-2, trans-; trans-pent-2-ene
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
View reactions leading to C5H10+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.04 ± 0.01 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.04 ± 0.02 | PE | Bieri, Burger, et al., 1977 | LLK |
9.036 ± 0.005 | PE | Masclet, Grosjean, et al., 1973 | LLK |
8.92 | EI | Lossing, 1972 | LLK |
9.32 ± 0.03 | EI | Gross and Wilkins, 1971 | LLK |
9.06 | EI | Collin and Lossing, 1959 | RDSH |
9.23 ± 0.01 | PE | Krause, Taylor, et al., 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C3H6+ | 11.73 ± 0.11 | C2H4 | EI | Gross and Wilkins, 1971 | LLK |
C4H7+ | 10.68 | CH3 | EI | Brand and Baer, 1984 | LBLHLM |
C4H7+ | 10.68 | CH3 | EI | Lossing, 1972 | LLK |
C4H7+ | 11.35 ± 0.03 | CH3 | EI | Gross and Wilkins, 1971 | LLK |
Ion clustering data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Robert C. Dunbar
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.
Clustering reactions
By formula: Ag+ + C5H10 = (Ag+ • C5H10)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 158. ± 19. | kJ/mol | RAK | Ho, Yang, et al., 1997 |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-4646 |
NIST MS number | 231217 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 30. | 507.6 | Soják, Addová, et al., 2002 | He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.250 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 30. | 500.7 | Soják, Addová, et al., 2002 | He; Column length: 93. m; Column diameter: 0.250 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 500. | Heinzen, Soares, et al., 1999 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 507. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 507. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 506. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 500.2 | Papazova, Milina, et al., 1988 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 507. | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 506.8 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm, N2 |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 500.2 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 500. | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 40. | 507. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1984 | 60. m/0.264 mm/0.25 μm, H2 |
Capillary | HP-PONA | 40. | 507. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1984 | 50. m/0.21 mm/0.5 μm, H2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 30. | 508. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 507. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 507. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 507. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 507. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 506. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 30. | 511.3 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 40. | 511.1 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 50. | 510.8 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 60. | 510.5 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 70. | 510.2 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 80. | 509.9 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-1 | 50. | 507. | Anders, Scheller, et al., 1982 | Column length: 55. m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 30. | 505.9 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 40. | 505.9 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 50. | 505.8 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 60. | 505.8 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 70. | 505.8 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 80. | 505.8 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 30. | 516.7 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 40. | 511.2 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 50. | 508.4 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 60. | 506.2 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 70. | 504.2 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 502. | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 40. | 507. | Nijs and Jacobs, 1981 | He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 499.5 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 80. | 499. | Chrétien and Dubois, 1977 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 500. | Chretien and Dubois, 1976 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 500. | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 500. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 500. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 27. | 500.00 | Schomburg and Dielmann, 1973 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 40. | 501. | Matukuma, 1969 | N2; Column length: 91.4 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 27. | 501. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 49. | 500. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 67. | 502. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 86. | 500. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 503. | Schomburg, 1967 | Ar; Column length: 100. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 70. | 516. | Widmer, 1967 | Diatoport S; Column length: 7.9 m |
Packed | Squalane | 26. | 504. | Zulaïca and Guiochon, 1966 | Column length: 10. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH-100 | 510.8 | Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 510. | Hoekman, 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 130. | 565. | Widmer, 1967 | Diatoport P; Column length: 7.9 m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 70. | 551. | Widmer, 1967 | Diatoport P; Column length: 7.9 m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 506.6 | Soják, Addová, et al., 2002 | He, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.250 mm; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 509. | Olson, Sinkevitch, et al., 1992 | 4. K/min; Tstart: -40. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 504.91 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 505.09 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 505. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 510. | Zaikin and Borisov, 2002 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 30C => 5K/min=120C => 10C/min => 270C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Squalane | 40. | 500.7 | Sojak, Addova, et al., 2000 | He; Column length: 93. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 50. | 500. | N/A | N2; Column length: 74.6 m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 503. | Schomburg, 1966 | |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 50. | 518. | Huguet, 1961 | Nitrogen, Celite C-22; Column length: 2.5 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 509. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 507. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | PONA | 505. | Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 505. | Guan, Li, et al., 1995 | 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 508. | Ramnas, Ostermark, et al., 1994 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -20. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 506. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 500. | Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | PONA | 511. | Perkin Elmer Instruments, 2002 | Column length: 100. m; Phase thickness: 0.50 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 507. | Zhu and Wang, 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Sil5 CB MS | 506. | Tirillini, Verdelli, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm; Program: 0C (3min) => 3C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 220C (30min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 509. | Spieksma, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 506. | Zhu and He, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 507. | Zhu and He, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-54 | 509. | Zhu and He, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-54 | 511. | Zhu and He, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 507. | Zenkevich, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 505. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Packed | SE-30 | 512. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold) |
Packed | Squalane | 500. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min => 35 => 4C/min => 95C(hold) |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Bieri, Burger, et al., 1977
Bieri, G.; Burger, F.; Heilbronner, E.; Maier, J.P.,
Valence ionization enrgies of hydrocarbons,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1977, 60, 2213. [all data]
Masclet, Grosjean, et al., 1973
Masclet, P.; Grosjean, D.; Mouvier, G.,
Alkene ionization potentials. Part I. Quantitative determination of alkyl group structural effects,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1973, 2, 225. [all data]
Lossing, 1972
Lossing, F.P.,
Free radicals by mass spectrometry. XLV. Ionization potentials and heats of formation of C3H3, C3H5, and C4H7 radicals and ions,
Can. J. Chem., 1972, 50, 3973. [all data]
Gross and Wilkins, 1971
Gross, M.L.; Wilkins, C.L.,
Computer-assisted ion cyclotron resonance appearance potential measurements for C5H10 isomers,
Anal. Chem., 1971, 43, 1624. [all data]
Collin and Lossing, 1959
Collin, J.; Lossing, F.P.,
Ionization potentials of some olefins, di-olefins and branched paraffins,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1959, 81, 2064. [all data]
Krause, Taylor, et al., 1978
Krause, D.A.; Taylor, J.W.; Fenske, R.F.,
An analysis of the effects of alkyl substituents on the ionization potentials of n-alkenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 718. [all data]
Brand and Baer, 1984
Brand, W.A.; Baer, T.,
Dissociation dynamics of energy-selected C5H10+ ions,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 3154. [all data]
Ho, Yang, et al., 1997
Ho, Y.-P.; Yang, Y.-C.; Klippenstein, S.J.; Dunbar, R.C.,
Binding Energies of Ag+ and Cd+ Complexes from Analysis of Radiative Association Kinetics,
J. Phys. Chem. A, 1997, 101, 18, 3338, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9637284
. [all data]
Soják, Addová, et al., 2002
Soják, L.; Addová, G.; Kubinec, R.; Kraus, A.; Hu, G.,
Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric characterization of all acyclic C5-C7 alkenes from fluid catalytic cracked gasoline using polydimethylsiloxane and squalane stationary phases,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 947, 1, 103-117, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01564-3
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Heinzen, Soares, et al., 1999
Heinzen, V.E.F.; Soares, M.F.; Yunes, R.A.,
Semi-empirical topological method for the prediction of the chromatographic retention of cis- and trans-alkene isomers and alkanes,
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Laub and Purnell, 1988
Laub, R.J.; Purnell, J.H.,
Specific retention volumes, retention indices, and family-plot regressions of aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbon solutes with OV-101 poly (dimethylsiloxane) stationary phase,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1988, 11, 9, 649-660, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240110908
. [all data]
Papazova, Milina, et al., 1988
Papazova, D.; Milina, R.; Dimov, N.,
Comparative evaluation of retention of hydrocarbons present in the C5-petroleum fraction of methylsilicone and squalane phases,
Chromatographia, 1988, 25, 3, 177-180, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02316441
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Boneva and Dimov, 1986
Boneva, S.; Dimov, N.,
Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices for Alkenes on OV-101 and Squalane Capillary Columns,
Chromatographia, 1986, 21, 3, 149-151, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02311743
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Lubeck and Sutton, 1984
Lubeck, A.J.; Sutton, D.L.,
Kovats Retention Indices of Selected Olefins on Bonded Phase Fused Silica Capillaries,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1984, 7, 9, 542-544, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240070913
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Chien, Furio, et al., 1983
Chien, C.-F.; Furio, D.L.; Kopecni, M.M.; Laub, R.J.,
Specific Retention Volumes and Retention Indices of Selected Hydrocarbon Solutes with OV-101 and SP-2100 Polydimethylsiloxane Solvents,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1983, 6, 10, 577-580, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240061013
. [all data]
Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2
Chien, C.-F.; Furio, D.L.; Kopecni, M.M.; Laub, R.J.,
Specific retention volumes and retention indices of selected hydrocarbon solutes with OV-3, OV-7, OV-11, OV-17, OV-22, and OV-25 polymethylphenylsiloxane solvents,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1983, 6, 12, 669-679, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240061207
. [all data]
Anders, Scheller, et al., 1982
Anders, G.; Scheller, M.; Schuhler, C.; Struppe, H.G.,
Zur Vorausberechnung von Bruttoretentioszeiten bei temperaturprogramierter Gaschromatographie mit Hilfe isotherm bestimmter Retentionsindices und einer Anpassung an experimentelle Retentionszeiten,
Chromatographia, 1982, 15, 1, 43-47, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269039
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Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981
Chien, C.-F.; Kopecni, M.M.; Laub, R.J.,
Specific Retention Volumes and Retention Indices of Selected Hydrocarbon Solutes with OV-1 and SE-30 Polydimethylsiloxane Solvents,
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. [all data]
Nijs and Jacobs, 1981
Nijs, H.H.; Jacobs, P.A.,
On-Line Single Run Analysis of Effluents from a Fischer-Tropsch Reactor,
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. [all data]
Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979
Bajus, M.; Veselý, V.; Leclercq, P.A.; Rijks, J.A.,
Steam cracking of hydrocarbons. 1. Pyrolysis of heptane,
Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 1979, 18, 1, 30-37, https://doi.org/10.1021/i360069a007
. [all data]
Chrétien and Dubois, 1977
Chrétien, J.R.; Dubois, J.E.,
Topological analysis of gas-liquid chromatographic behavior of alkenes,
Anal. Chem., 1977, 49, 6, 747-756, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50014a021
. [all data]
Chretien and Dubois, 1976
Chretien, J.R.; Dubois, J.-E.,
New Perspectives in the Prediction of Kovats Indices,
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Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976
Lulova, N.I.; Leont'eva, S.A.; Timofeeva, A.N.,
Gas-chromatographic method of determination of individual hydrocarbons in catalytic cracking gasolines
in Proceedings of All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes. Vol.18, All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes, Moscow, 1976, 30-53. [all data]
Rijks and Cramers, 1974
Rijks, J.A.; Cramers, C.A.,
High precision capillary gas chromatography of hydrocarbons,
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Schomburg and Dielmann, 1973
Schomburg, G.; Dielmann, G.,
Identification by means of retention parameters,
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. [all data]
Matukuma, 1969
Matukuma, A.,
Retention indices of alkanes through C10 and alkenes through C8 and relation between boiling points and retention data,
Gas Chromatogr., Int. Symp. Anal. Instrum. Div Instrum Soc. Amer., 1969, 7, 55-75. [all data]
Hively and Hinton, 1968
Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E.,
Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates,
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. [all data]
Schomburg, 1967
Schomburg, G.,
Struktur und Retentionsverhalten von Offenkettigen und Cyclischen Kohlenwasserstoffen und Deren Einfacher Substitutionsprodukte,
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Widmer, 1967
Widmer, H.,
Gas chromatographic identification of hydrocarbons using retention indices,
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. [all data]
Zulaïca and Guiochon, 1966
Zulaïca, J.; Guiochon, G.,
Analyse des hauts polymères par chromatographie en phase gazeuse de leurs produits de pyrolyse. II. Application à quelques hydrocarbures macromoléculaires purs,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1966, 4, 1351-1363. [all data]
Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997
Haagen-Smit Laboratory,
Procedure for the detailed hydrocarbon analysis of gasolines by single column high efficiency (capillary) column gas chromatography, SOP NO. MLD 118, Revision No. 1.1, California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board, El Monte, California, 1997, 22. [all data]
Hoekman, 1993
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Notes
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