Cyclohexane, 1,3-dimethyl-, cis-

Formula: C₈H₁₆
Molecular weight: 112.2126
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C8H16/c1-7-4-3-5-8(2)6-7/h7-8H,3-6H2,1-2H3/t7-,8+
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: SGVUHPSBDNVHKL-OCAPTIKFSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 638-04-0
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
Other names: cis-1,3-Dimethylcyclohexane; 1,cis-3-Dimethylcyclohexane; 1,3-dimethyl(cis)-cyclohexane; 1,3-Dimethylcyclohexane, cis-; c-1,3-Dimethylcyclohexane; Cyclohexane, cis-1,3-dimethyl-; NSC 74159
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Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

Cyclohexane, 1,3-dimethyl-, cis- =

By formula: C₈H₁₆ = C₈H₁₆

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	-7.9 ± 0.4	kJ/mol	Eqk	Mann, 1968	gas phase; At 593K

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled by: Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV)	Method	Reference
≤9.98 ± 0.05	EI	Herzschuh and Sicker, 1981

Appearance energy determinations

Ion	AE (eV)	Other Products	Method	Reference	Comment
C₆H₁₁⁺	11.06	CH₃	EI	Herzschuh and Sicker, 1981
C₆H₁₁⁺	11.20 ± 0.05	C₂H₅	EI	Herzschuh and Sicker, 1981

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-101	0.	764.	Skrbic, 1997
Capillary	DB-1	60.	778.4	Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994	H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	PONA	60.	778.5	Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994	H2; Phase thickness: 0.5 μm
Capillary	DB-1	60.	778.6	Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994	H2; Phase thickness: 1. μm
Capillary	OV-101	60.	778.1	Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994	H2; Phase thickness: 0.2 μm
Capillary	OV-1	45.	774.9	Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989	25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He
Capillary	OV-1	65.	780.3	Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989	25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He
Capillary	Squalane	50.	785.	Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989	50. m/0.22 mm/0.21 μm, He
Capillary	Squalane	70.	789.8	Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989	50. m/0.22 mm/0.21 μm, He
Capillary	OV-101	40.	772.	Laub and Purnell, 1988
Capillary	OV-101	60.	777.	Laub and Purnell, 1988
Capillary	OV-101	80.	782.	Laub and Purnell, 1988
Packed	OV-101	120.	788.	Litvinenko, Isakova, et al., 1988	He, Chromaton W AW; Column length: 2.4 m
Packed	Squalane	50.	784.7	Litvinenko, Isakova, et al., 1988
Capillary	Squalane	50.	784.7	Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm
Capillary	Squalane	70.	789.6	Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm
Capillary	OV-101	40.	773.3	Boneva and Dimov, 1986	100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm
Capillary	OV-101	50.	775.5	Boneva and Dimov, 1986	100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm
Capillary	OV-101	60.	777.9	Boneva and Dimov, 1986	100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm
Capillary	OV-101	70.	780.2	Boneva and Dimov, 1986	100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm
Capillary	Squalane	50.	785.1	Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986	Column length: 180. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	OV-101	30.	770.	Chien, Furio, et al., 1983
Capillary	OV-101	40.	772.	Chien, Furio, et al., 1983
Capillary	OV-101	50.	774.	Chien, Furio, et al., 1983
Capillary	OV-101	60.	777.	Chien, Furio, et al., 1983
Capillary	OV-101	70.	780.	Chien, Furio, et al., 1983
Capillary	OV-101	80.	782.	Chien, Furio, et al., 1983
Capillary	DB-1	60.	778.4	Lubeck and Sutton, 1983	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.264 mm
Capillary	DB-1	60.	778.6	Lubeck and Sutton, 1983	60. m/0.259 mm/1. μm
Capillary	SE-30	80.	804.	Bredael, 1982	Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Capillary	Squalane	50.	784.9	Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979	Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	70.	789.7	Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979	Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	70.	789.7	Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979	N2; Column length: 50. m
Capillary	Squalane	70.	790.1	Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979	N2; Column length: 50. m
Capillary	Squalane	100.	790.8	Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976	He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	100.	790.8	Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976	He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	50.	785.	Rijks and Cramers, 1974	N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	70.	790.	Rijks and Cramers, 1974	N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)	35.	785.	Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972
Capillary	Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)	45.	788.	Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972
Capillary	Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)	50.	789.	Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972
Capillary	Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)	58.	792.	Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972
Capillary	Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)	68.	795.	Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972
Capillary	Squalane	70.	785.	Dimov and Schopov, 1971	Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Packed	Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)	35.	785.	Sidorov, Ivanova, et al., 1971
Packed	SE-30	130.	798.	Mitra and Saha, 1970	N2
Packed	SE-30	80.	783.	Mitra and Saha, 1970	N2
Capillary	Squalane	70.	789.	Schomburg, 1966

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-101	770.	Hayes and Pitzer, 1982	110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Apiezon L	798.	Louis, 1971	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Petrocol DH-100	769.8	Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997	He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min)
Capillary	DB-1	778.	Hoekman, 1993	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Petrocol DH	776.6	Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003	50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	772.8	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	774.7	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	776.6	Song, Lai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	783.3	Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	775.0	Yin, Liu, et al., 2001	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 130. C
Capillary	DB-5	772.8	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	774.7	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	DB-5	776.6	Lai and Song, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	Petrocol DH	770.23	Subramaniam, Bochniak, et al., 1994	100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Petrocol DH	771.54	White, Douglas, et al., 1992	100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Petrocol DH	771.77	White, Douglas, et al., 1992	100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Petrocol DH	772.	White, Hackett, et al., 1992	100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	767.70	Haynes and Pitzer, 1985	50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: -30. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	770.50	Haynes and Pitzer, 1985	50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: -30. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	772.28	Haynes and Pitzer, 1985	50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: -30. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Ultra-2	771.53	Haynes and Pitzer, 1985	50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; T_start: -30. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Ultra-2	774.44	Haynes and Pitzer, 1985	50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: -30. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Ultra-2	776.29	Haynes and Pitzer, 1985	50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: -30. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	770.	Hayes and Pitzer, 1981	108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	785.32	Hassoun, Pilling, et al., 1999	50. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: -50C(2min) => 49.9C/min => 35C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C(2min) => 40C/min => 240C(30min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Squalane	86.	790.	Vigdergauz and Martynov, 1971	He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.35 mm

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB	778.	Bramston-Cook, 2013	60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min
Capillary	Petrocol DH	773.	Supelco, 2012	100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
Capillary	PONA	778.	Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009	50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	773.	Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	OV-101	773.	Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999	50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 6. min, 1. K/min; T_end: 100. C
Capillary	Squalane	784.4	Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986	0.1 K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	786.0	Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986	0.2 K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	788.5	Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986	0.4 K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	790.5	Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986	0.6 K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	792.2	Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986	0.8 K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Squalane	793.7	Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986	1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	785.	Feng and Mu, 2007	Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	764.	Skrbic and Cvejanov, 1993	Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	RTX-Wax	810.	Galindo-Cuspinera, Lubran, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 180. C @ 20. min

References

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Mann, 1968
Mann, G., Conformation and physical data of alkanes and cyclanes. IV. Conformation energy of gauche-anticonformers, Tetrahedron, 1968, 24, 6495-65. [all data]

Herzschuh and Sicker, 1981
Herzschuh, R.; Sicker, A., Stereochemische einflusse auf die ionisations- und auftrittsenergien cis/trans-isomerer dimethylcycloalkane, Z. Chem., 1981, 21, 409. [all data]

Skrbic, 1997
Skrbic, B.D., Unified retention concept -- statistical treatment of Kováts retention index, J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 764, 2, 257-264, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)00955-7 . [all data]

Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994
Krupcik, J.; Skacani, I.; Benicka, E.; Sandra, P., Dependence of gas chromatographic retention data of hydrocarbons on the film thickness of the polydimethylsiloxane stationary phase, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1994, 59, 11, 2390-2396, https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19942390 . [all data]

Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989
Guan, Y.; Kiraly, J.; Rijks, J.A., Interactive retention index database for compound identification in temperature-programmed capillary gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1989, 472, 129-143, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94101-3 . [all data]

Laub and Purnell, 1988
Laub, R.J.; Purnell, J.H., Specific retention volumes, retention indices, and family-plot regressions of aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbon solutes with OV-101 poly (dimethylsiloxane) stationary phase, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1988, 11, 9, 649-660, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240110908 . [all data]

Litvinenko, Isakova, et al., 1988
Litvinenko, G.S.; Isakova, L.A.; Rubanyk, N.N., Quantitative correlation between structure of stereoisomeric saturated cyclic compounds and gas-chromatographic retention indices. I. Methysubstituted, Izv. AN Kaz. SSR, Ser. Khim., 1988, 5, 54-66. [all data]

Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988
Lunskii, M.Kh.; Paizanskaya, I.L., Identification of hydrocarbons C₁-C₉ of petrol fractions of oils and condensates in the use of capillary columns with dinonylphthalate, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1988, 43, 127-135. [all data]

Boneva and Dimov, 1986
Boneva, S.; Dimov, N., Unified retention index of hydrocarbons separated on dimethylsilicone OV-101, Chromatographia, 1986, 21, 12, 697-700, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02313682 . [all data]

Krupcik, Cellar, et al., 1986
Krupcik, J.; Cellar, P.; Repka, D.; Garaj, J.; Guiochon, G., Use of Kováts retention indices for characterization of solutes in linear temperature-programmed capillary gas-liquid chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1986, 351, 111-121, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)83477-4 . [all data]

Chien, Furio, et al., 1983
Chien, C.-F.; Furio, D.L.; Kopecni, M.M.; Laub, R.J., Specific Retention Volumes and Retention Indices of Selected Hydrocarbon Solutes with OV-101 and SP-2100 Polydimethylsiloxane Solvents, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1983, 6, 10, 577-580, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240061013 . [all data]

Lubeck and Sutton, 1983
Lubeck, A.J.; Sutton, DL., Kovats retention indices of selected hydrocarbons through C₁₀ on bonded phase fused silica capillaries, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1983, 6, 6, 328-332, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240060612 . [all data]

Bredael, 1982
Bredael, P., Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1982, 5, 6, 325-328, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240050610 . [all data]

Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979
Bajus, M.; Veselý, V.; Leclercq, P.A.; Rijks, J.A., Steam cracking of hydrocarbons. 2. Pyrolysis of methylcyclohexane, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 1979, 18, 2, 135-142, https://doi.org/10.1021/i360070a012 . [all data]

Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979
Nabivach, V.M.; Kirilenko, A.V., The use of retention indices for identifying the components of crude benzene, Solid Fuel Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1979, 13, 3, 82-87. [all data]

Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976
Lulova, N.I.; Leont'eva, S.A.; Timofeeva, A.N., Gas-chromatographic method of determination of individual hydrocarbons in catalytic cracking gasolines in Proceedings of All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes. Vol.18, All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes, Moscow, 1976, 30-53. [all data]

Rijks and Cramers, 1974
Rijks, J.A.; Cramers, C.A., High precision capillary gas chromatography of hydrocarbons, Chromatographia, 1974, 7, 3, 99-106, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269819 . [all data]

Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972
Sidorov, R.I.; Petrova, V.I.; Ivanova, M.P., Qualitative analysis of wide-boiling fraction C5-C10 with capillary chromatography in Processes in chromatographic columns. Vol.17, 1972, 14-25. [all data]

Dimov and Schopov, 1971
Dimov, N.; Schopov, D., Empirische korrektion der physikalisch-chemischen retentionsindexe von kohlenwasserstoffen auf squalan, J. Chromatogr., 1971, 63, 223-228, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)85634-X . [all data]

Sidorov, Ivanova, et al., 1971
Sidorov, R.I.; Ivanova, M.P.; Petrova, V.I., Temperature dependence of cycloalkane's retention and its using in identification of structure, Gazovaya Khromatografiya, 1971, 15, 18-26. [all data]

Mitra and Saha, 1970
Mitra, G.D.; Saha, N.C., Determination of Retention Indices of Saturated Hydrocarbons by Graphical Methods, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1970, 8, 2, 95-102, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/8.2.95 . [all data]

Schomburg, 1966
Schomburg, G., Gaschromatographische Retentionsdaten und struktur chemischer verbindungen. III. Alkylverzweigte und ungesättigte cyclische Kohlenwasserstoffe, J. Chromatogr., 1966, 23, 18-41, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)98653-4 . [all data]

Hayes and Pitzer, 1982
Hayes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W., Characterizing petroleum- and shale-derived jet fuel distillates via temperature-programmed Kováts indices, J. Chromatogr., 1982, 253, 179-198, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88376-X . [all data]

Louis, 1971
Louis, R., Kovats-index-tafeln zur gaschromatographischen analyse von kohlenwasserstoffgemischen, Erdoel Kohle Erdgas Petrochem., 1971, 24, 2, 88-94. [all data]

Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997
Haagen-Smit Laboratory, Procedure for the detailed hydrocarbon analysis of gasolines by single column high efficiency (capillary) column gas chromatography, SOP NO. MLD 118, Revision No. 1.1, California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board, El Monte, California, 1997, 22. [all data]

Hoekman, 1993
Hoekman, S.K., Improved gas chromatography procedure for speciated hydrocarbon measurements of vehicle emissions, J. Chromatogr., 1993, 639, 2, 239-253, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80260-F . [all data]

Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003
Censullo, A.C.; Jones, D.R.; Wills, M.T., Speciation of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in solventborne aerosol coatings by solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography, J. Coat. Technol., 2003, 75, 936, 47-53, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02697922 . [all data]

Song, Lai, et al., 2003
Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B., Chapter 7. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s)., Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193. [all data]

Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003
Xu, X.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Adahchour, M.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th.; Lelieveld, J., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) measurements of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2003, 3, 3, 665-682, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-665-2003 . [all data]

Yin, Liu, et al., 2001
Yin, C.; Liu, W.; Li, Z.; Pan, Z.; Lin, T.; Zhang, M., Chemometrics to chemical modeling: structural coding in hydrocarbons and retention indices of gas chromatography, J. Sep. Sci., 2001, 24, 3, 213-220, https://doi.org/10.1002/1615-9314(20010301)24:3<213::AID-JSSC213>3.0.CO;2-4 . [all data]

Lai and Song, 1995
Lai, W.-C.; Song, C., Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. and g.c.-m.s. analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels, Fuel, 1995, 74, 10, 1436-1451, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(95)00108-H . [all data]

Subramaniam, Bochniak, et al., 1994
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Notes

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Symbols used in this document:

AE Appearance energy

Δ_rH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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AE	Appearance energy
Δ_rH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions