Thiophene, 2,5-dimethyl-
- Formula: C6H8S
- Molecular weight: 112.193
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GWQOOADXMVQEFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 638-02-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 2,5-Dimethylthiophene
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.10 | EI | Aloisi and Pignataro, 1973 | LLK |
8.18 | CTS | Aloisi and Pignataro, 1973 | LLK |
8.23 | PE | Bock and Roth, 1983 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
8.09 | PE | Schweig and Thiel, 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center |
State | gas |
Instrument | HP-GC/MS/IRD |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1992 |
NIST MS number | 125431 |
UV/Visible spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
View spectrum image in SVG format.
Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
Source | Bol'shakov, et al., 1969 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 20133 |
Instrument | unknown |
Boiling point | 136.5 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SPB-1 | 100. | 864. | Misharina, Beletsky, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 865. | Golovnya, Misharina, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 863. | Golovnya, Misharina, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, He |
Packed | Apiezon M | 130. | 891. | Garbuzov, Misharina, et al., 1985 | He or N2, Chromosorb W, AW-DMCS; Column length: 2.1 m |
Packed | Apiezon M | 130. | 891. | Golovnya, Garbuzov, et al., 1978 | Chromosorb W, AW/DMS; Column length: 2.1 m |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 120. | 894. | Agr, Tesaric, et al., 1973 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 120. | 845. | Agr, Tesaric, et al., 1973 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 840. | Agr, Tesaric, et al., 1973 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 120. | 845. | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 | N2, Celite 545; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 840. | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 | N2, Celite 545; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 120. | 894. | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 40M | 100. | 1178. | Golovnya, Misharina, et al., 1992 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | PEG-20M | 1161. | Galt and MacLeod, 1984 | N2, Celite, 70. C @ 9. min, 10. K/min; Column length: 5.5 m; Tend: 175. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 875. | Elmore, Campo, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 877. | Ames, Guy, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | BP-5 | 867. | Whitfield and Mottram, 2001 | 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 882. | Madruga and Mottram, 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 855. | Misharina, Beletsky, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 8. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 850. | Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1994 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 865. | Yu, Lin, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 863. | Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1993 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 852. | Golovnya, Misharina, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 852. | Kuo and Ho, 1992 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 856. | Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1992 | 50. m/0.31 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 853. | Zhang and Ho, 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 881. | Moon, Cliff, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 3C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 260C(2min) |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 874. | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 4C/min => 280C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 878. | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 280C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1156. | Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1190. | Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1190. | Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2004, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1179. | Nielsen and Poll, 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1188. | Yu, Wu, et al., 1993 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 10. min, 1.5 K/min, 200. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 40M | 1172. | Golovnya, Misharina, et al., 1992 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | CP-WAX 57CB | 1153. | Whitfield, Mottram, et al., 1988 | He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1168. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 10C/min => 120C => 15C/min => 200C (1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1162. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 876. | Shedid, 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | PONA | 856. | Yang, Wang, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | PONA | 850. | Yang, Wang, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 150. C |
Capillary | PONA | 853. | Yang, Yang, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 859. | Tai and Ho, 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 868. | Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990 | Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 866. | Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990 | Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | CP-Sil 5 | 852. | Damste, van Dalen, et al., 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.45 μm, Helium, 0. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | CP-Sil 5 | 852. | Damste, van Dalen, et al., 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.45 μm, Helium, 0. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 852. | Damste, Kock-van Dalen, et al., 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.45 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 852. | Damste, Kock-van Dalen, et al., 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.45 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | VF-5 | 882. | Shivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 220 0C (8 min) |
Capillary | VF-5 | 882. | Shivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 878. | Grzeszczuk, Wesolowska, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 30 0C/min -> 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 873. | Xu, He, et al., 2010 | Program: 40 0C 20 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 894. | Mu, Wang, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 160C => 15C/min => 300C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 905. | Pyun and Shin, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | SE-30 | 866. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | PONA | 853. | Yang, Wang, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 852. | Misharina, 1995 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1202. | Chyau and Mau, 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 1.5 K/min, 210. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1157. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1995 | He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1165. | Shibamoto and Russell, 1977 | 1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1167. | Shibamoto and Russell, 1977 | 1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1165. | Shibamoto and Russell, 1976 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1166. | Shibamoto and Russell, 1976 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1187. | Gyawalia, Seo, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 220C(20min) => 5C/min => 230C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1161. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Aloisi and Pignataro, 1973
Aloisi, G.G.; Pignataro, S.,
Molecular complexes of substituted thiophens with σ and π acceptors,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1, 1973, 69, 534. [all data]
Bock and Roth, 1983
Bock, H.; Roth, B.,
Radical ions. 49. Redox reactions of some thiophene derivatives,
Phosphorus Sulfur, 1983, 14, 211. [all data]
Schweig and Thiel, 1974
Schweig, A.; Thiel, W.,
Photoionization cross sections: He I- and He II-photoelectron spectra of homologous oxygen and sulphur compounds,
Mol. Phys., 1974, 27, 265. [all data]
Bol'shakov, et al., 1969
Bol'shakov, G.F., et al.,
Ultraviolet spectra of heteroorganic compounds, 1969, 131. [all data]
Misharina, Beletsky, et al., 1994
Misharina, T.A.; Beletsky, I.V.; Golovnya, R.V.,
Chromatographic and IR characteristics of methyl-, formyl-, and acetyl-substituted furans and thiophenes,
Russ. Chem. Bull. (Engl. Transl.), 1994, 43, 1, 64-69, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00699137
. [all data]
Golovnya, Misharina, et al., 1992
Golovnya, R.V.; Misharina, T.A.; Beletskiy, I.V.,
Influence of methyl, formyl and acetyl groups on retention of substituted furans and thiophenes in capillary GC,
Chromatographia, 1992, 34, 9/10, 497-501, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02290243
. [all data]
Garbuzov, Misharina, et al., 1985
Garbuzov, V.G.; Misharina, T.A.; Aerov, A.F.; Golovnya, R.V.,
Gas chromatographic retention indices for sulphur(II)-containing organic substances,
J. Anal. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 1985, 40, 4, 576-586. [all data]
Golovnya, Garbuzov, et al., 1978
Golovnya, R.V.; Garbuzov, V.G.; Aerov, A.F.,
Gas chromatographic characterization of sulfur-containing compounds. 5. Thiophene, furan, and benzene derivatives,
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Khim., 1978, 11, 2271-2274. [all data]
Agr, Tesaric, et al., 1973
Agr, X.X.; Tesaric, K.; Janak, J.,
Will be entered later,
J. Chromatogr., 1973, 95, 207-215. [all data]
Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972
Agrawal, B.B.; Tesarík, K.; Janák, J.,
Gas chromatographic characterization of sulphur compounds in the 93-162° gasoline cut from Romashkino crude oil using Kováts retention indices,
J. Chromatogr., 1972, 65, 1, 207-215, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)86933-2
. [all data]
Galt and MacLeod, 1984
Galt, A.M.; MacLeod, G.,
Headspace sampling of cooked beef aroma using Tenax GC,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1984, 32, 1, 59-64, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00121a016
. [all data]
Elmore, Campo, et al., 2002
Elmore, J.S.; Campo, M.M.; Enser, M.; Mottram, D.S.,
Effect of lipid composition on meat-like model systems containing cysteine, ribose, and polyunsaturated fatty acids,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 5, 1126-1132, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0108718
. [all data]
Ames, Guy, et al., 2001
Ames, J.M.; Guy, R.C.E.; Kipping, G.J.,
Effect of pH and temperature on the formation of volatile compounds in cysteine/reducing sugar/starch mixtures during extrusion cooking,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 4, 1885-1894, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0012547
. [all data]
Whitfield and Mottram, 2001
Whitfield, F.B.; Mottram, D.S.,
Heterocyclic volatiles formed by heating cysteine or hydrogen sulfide with 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3(2H)-furanone at pH 6.5,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 2, 816-822, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0008644
. [all data]
Madruga and Mottram, 1998
Madruga, M.S.; Mottram, D.S.,
The effect of pH on the formation of volatile compounds produced by heating a model system containing 5'-imp and cysteine,
J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 1998, 9, 3, 261-271, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50531998000300010
. [all data]
Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1994
Misharina, T.A.; Golovnya, R.V.; Strashnenko, E.S.; Medvedeva, I.B.,
Sorbtion-structural mass-spectrometric characteristics of volatile components of model systems and flavor compounds with meat odor,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1994, 49, 7, 722-728. [all data]
Yu, Lin, et al., 1994
Yu, T.-H.; Lin, L.-Y.; Ho, C.-T.,
Volatile compounds of blanched, fried blanched, and baked blanched garlic slices,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 6, 1342-1347, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00042a018
. [all data]
Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1993
Misharina, T.A.; Golovnya, R.V.; Beletsky, I.V.,
Sorption properties of heterocyclic compounds differing by heteroatom in capillary gas chromatography,
Russ. Chem. Bull. (Engl. Transl.), 1993, 42, 7, 1167-1170, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00701998
. [all data]
Kuo and Ho, 1992
Kuo, M.-C.; Ho, C.-T.,
Volatile constituents of the distilled oils of Welsh onions (Allium fistulosum L. variety Maichuon) and scallions (Allium fistulosum L. variety Caespitosum),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 1, 111-117, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00013a021
. [all data]
Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1992
Misharina, T.A.; Golovnya, R.V.; Artamonova, M.P.; Zhuravskaya, N.K.,
Identification of volatile components of a model system with meat aroma,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1992, 47, 850-857. [all data]
Zhang and Ho, 1991
Zhang, Y.; Ho, C.-T.,
Comparison of the volatile compounds formed from the thermal reaction of glucose with cysteine and glutathione,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 4, 760-763, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00004a029
. [all data]
Moon, Cliff, et al., 2006
Moon, S.-Y.; Cliff, M.A.; Li-Chan, E.C.Y.,
Odour-active components of simulated beef flavour analysed by solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and -olfactometry,
Food Res. Int., 2006, 39, 3, 294-308, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2005.08.002
. [all data]
Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000
Elmore, J.S.; Mottram, D.S.; Enser, M.; Wood, J.D.,
The effects of diet and breed on the volatile compounds of cooked lamb,
Meat Sci., 2000, 55, 2, 149-159, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(99)00137-0
. [all data]
Elmore, Mottram, et al., 1999
Elmore, J.S.; Mottram, D.S.; Enser, M.; Wood, J.D.,
Effect of the polyunsaturated fatty acid composition of beef muscle on the profile of aroma volatiles,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 4, 1619-1625, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980718m
. [all data]
Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006
Mahadevan, K.; Farmer, L.,
Key Odor Impact Compounds in Three Yeast Extract Pastes,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 19, 7242-7250, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061102x
. [all data]
Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2004
Nielsen, G.S.; Larsen, L.M.; Poll, L.,
Formation of aroma compounds during long-term frozen storage of unblanched leek (Allium ampeloprasum Var. Bulga) as affected by packaging atmosphere and slice thickness,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 5, 1234-1240, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0306183
. [all data]
Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2004, 2
Nielsen, G.S.; Larsen, L.M.; Poll, L.,
Impact of blanching and packaging atmosphere on the formation of aroma compounds during long-term frozen storage of leek (Allium ampeloprasum Var. Bulga) slices,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 15, 4844-4852, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049623c
. [all data]
Nielsen and Poll, 2004
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Determination of odor active aroma compounds in freshly cut leek (Allium ampeloprasum Var. Bulga) and in long-term stored frozen unblanched and blanched leek slices by gas chromatography olfactometry analysis,
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Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
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