Benzene, 1,2,3,4-tetrachloro-
- Formula: C6H2Cl4
- Molecular weight: 215.892
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GBDZXPJXOMHESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 634-66-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 1,2,3,4-Tetrachlorobenzene
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -6.07 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Platonov and Simulin, 1985 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔcH°solid | -631.51 ± 0.18 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Platonov and Simulin, 1985 |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 527.2 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 320.0 | K | N/A | Miller, Ghodbane, et al., 1984 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 319.68 | K | N/A | Sabbah and An, 1991 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.03 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 14.4 | kcal/mol | GC | Spieksma, Luijk, et al., 1994 | Based on data from 413. to 453. K.; AC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 18.8 ± 0.05 | kcal/mol | C | Sabbah and An, 1991 | AC |
ΔsubH° | 14.54 | kcal/mol | E | Platonov and Simulin, 1985 | ALS |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (atm) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
527.2 | 1.00 | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
13.6 | 356. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 341. to 527. K. See also Stull, 1947.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
341.7 to 527. | 4.51322 | 2131.84 | -53.916 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
4.0535 | 319.68 | N/A | Sabbah and An, 1991 | DH |
4.06 | 320. | N/A | Acree, 1991 | AC |
4.06 | 319.7 | DTA | Sabbah and An, 1991 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
12.7 | 319.68 | Sabbah and An, 1991 | DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
C6HCl4- + =
By formula: C6HCl4- + H+ = C6H2Cl4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 368.3 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Schlosser, Marzi, et al., 2001 | gas phase; Acid: 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobenzene. Anion assigned based on ab initio calculations. |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 360.1 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Schlosser, Marzi, et al., 2001 | gas phase; Acid: 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobenzene. Anion assigned based on ab initio calculations. |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.9 | PE | Ruscic, Klasinc, et al., 1981 | LLK |
9.23 ± 0.03 | PE | Ruscic, Klasinc, et al., 1981 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.11 | PE | Streets and Ceasar, 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
De-protonation reactions
C6HCl4- + =
By formula: C6HCl4- + H+ = C6H2Cl4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 368.3 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Schlosser, Marzi, et al., 2001 | gas phase; Acid: 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobenzene. Anion assigned based on ab initio calculations.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 360.1 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Schlosser, Marzi, et al., 2001 | gas phase; Acid: 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobenzene. Anion assigned based on ab initio calculations.; B |
IR Spectrum
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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- Not specified, most likely a prism, grating, or hybrid spectrometer.; (NO SPECTRUM, ONLY SCANNED IMAGE IS AVAILABLE)
- SOLUTION (10% IN CCl4 FOR 3800-1333, 10% IN CS2 FOR 1333-450 CM-1) VS. SOLVENT; DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
- SOLUTION (10% IN CCl4 FOR 3800-1340 AND 10% IN CS2 FOR 1340-400 CM-1); DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Chuck Anderson, Aldrich Chemical Co. |
NIST MS number | 107311 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1388.0 | Santiuste, Harangi, et al., 2003 | |
Capillary | HP-5 | 120. | 1385.4 | Santiuste, Harangi, et al., 2003 | |
Capillary | HP-5 | 120. | 1385.3 | Santiuste J.M. and Takacs J.M., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2 |
Capillary | HP-5 | 140. | 1402.3 | Santiuste J.M. and Takacs J.M., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2 |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 140. | 1370. | Vezzani, Bertocchi, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 110. | 1377.18 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2 |
Capillary | DB-5 | 70. | 1343.88 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2 |
Capillary | DB-5 | 90. | 1359.50 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1366. | Evans and Haken, 1989 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1388. | Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989 | |
Capillary | SE-30 | 120. | 1366. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 140. | 1371. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1388. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 120. | 1914.1 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 140. | 1938.0 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 160. | 1968.2 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 160. | 1908. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 180. | 1941. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1352.40 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1362.21 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1369.92 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1362. | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 100. C @ 0. min, 10. K/min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1352. | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 100. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1353. | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 0. min, 10. K/min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1342. | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 1345. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1951.96 | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 10. K/min; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1931.77 | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1944.44 | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 10. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1920.95 | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 1383. | Zenkevich, Moeder, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1336. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1366. | Yu and Zazhi, 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 2 | 1375. | Fuhrer, Deissler, et al., 1997 | 55. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 40C(3min) => 20C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C(45min) |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 1355. | Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | PTE-5 | 1411. | Nakano, Fujimori, et al., 1992 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 30 0C/min -> 200 0C 8 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP5-MS | 237. | Vrana, Paschke, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 219.2 | Viau, Studak, et al., 1984 | Helium, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 90. C; Tend: 250. C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Platonov and Simulin, 1985
Platonov, V.A.; Simulin, Yu.N.,
Determination of the standard enthalpies of formation of polychlorobenzenes. III. The standard enthalpies of formation of mono-1,2,4- and 1,3,5-tri-, and 1,2,3,4- and 1,2,3,5-tetrachlorobenzenes,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1985, 59, 179-181. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Miller, Ghodbane, et al., 1984
Miller, M.M.; Ghodbane, S.; Wasik, S.P.; Tewari, Y.B.; Martire, D.E.,
Aqueous Solubilities, Octanol/Water Partition Coefficients, and Entropies of Melting of Chlorinated Benzenes and Biphenyls,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1984, 29, 184-190. [all data]
Sabbah and An, 1991
Sabbah, R.; An, X.W.,
Etude thermodynamique des chlorobenzenes,
Thermochim. Acta, 1991, 179, 81-88. [all data]
Spieksma, Luijk, et al., 1994
Spieksma, Walter; Luijk, Ronald; Govers, Harrie A.J.,
Determination of the liquid vapour pressure of low-volatility compounds from the Kováts retention index,
Journal of Chromatography A, 1994, 672, 1-2, 141-148, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)80602-0
. [all data]
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Acree, 1991
Acree, William E.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds: enthalpy of fusion and melting point temperature compilation,
Thermochimica Acta, 1991, 189, 1, 37-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(91)87098-H
. [all data]
Schlosser, Marzi, et al., 2001
Schlosser, M.; Marzi, E.; Cottet, F.; Buker, H.H.; Nibbering, N.M.M.,
The acidity of chloro-substituted benzenes: A comparison of gas phase, ab initio, and kinetic data,
Chem. Eur. J., 2001, 7, 16, 3511-3516, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3765(20010817)7:16<3511::AID-CHEM3511>3.0.CO;2-U
. [all data]
Ruscic, Klasinc, et al., 1981
Ruscic, B.; Klasinc, L.; Wolf, A.; Knop, J.V.,
Photoelectron spectra of and Ab initio calculations on chlorobenzenes. 2. Trichlorobenzenes, tetrachlorobenzenes, and pentachlorobenzene,
J. Phys. Chem., 1981, 85, 1490. [all data]
Streets and Ceasar, 1973
Streets, D.G.; Ceasar, G.P.,
Inductive mesomeric effects on the π orbitals of halobenzenes,
Mol. Phys., 1973, 26, 1037. [all data]
Santiuste, Harangi, et al., 2003
Santiuste, J.M.; Harangi, J.; Takács, J.M.,
Mosaic increments for predicting the gas chromatographic retention data of the chlorobenzenes,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 1002, 1-2, 155-168, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00736-2
. [all data]
Santiuste J.M. and Takacs J.M., 2003
Santiuste J.M.; Takacs J.M.,
Relationships between retention data of benzene and chlorobenzenes with their physico-chemical properties and topological indices,
Chromatographia, 2003, 58, 87-96. [all data]
Vezzani, Bertocchi, et al., 1998
Vezzani, S.; Bertocchi, A.; Moretti, P.; Castello, G.,
Prediction of the gas chromatographic retention values of chlorobenzenes on different station phases by using structure-retention correlations,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1998, 803, 1-2, 211-218, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)01281-8
. [all data]
Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996
Gerbino, T.C.; Garbarino, G.; Petit-Bon, P.,
Programmed temperature retention indices: calculation of linear programmed temperature retention indices of halogenated benzenes from isothermal data,
Ann. Chim. (Rome), 1996, 86, 63-75. [all data]
Evans and Haken, 1989
Evans, M.B.; Haken, J.K.,
Dispersion and selectivity indices in gas chromatography. IV. Chlorinated aromatic compounds,
J. Chromatogr., 1989, 468, 373-382, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)96332-5
. [all data]
Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989
Tarjan, G.; Nyiredy, Sz.; Gyor, M.; Lombosi, E.R.; Lombosi, T.S.; Budahegyi, M.V.; Meszaros, S.Y.; Takacs, J.M.,
Review. Thirtieth Anniversary of the Retention Index According to Kovats in Gas-Liquid Chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1989, 472, 1-92, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94099-8
. [all data]
Haken and Korhonene, 1983
Haken, J.K.; Korhonene, I.O.O.,
Retention increments of isomeric chlorobenzenes,
J. Chromatogr., 1983, 265, 323-327, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96727-5
. [all data]
Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004
Pérez-Parajón, J.M.; Santiuste, J.M.; Takács, J.M.,
Sensitivity of the methylbenzenes and chlorobenzenes retention index to column temperature, stationary phase polarity, and number and chemical nature of substituents,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1048, 2, 223-232, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.07.028
. [all data]
Gerbino and Castello, 1995
Gerbino, T.C.; Castello, G.,
Prediction of programmed temperature retention indices on capillary columns of different polarities,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1995, 699, 1-2, 161-171, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00024-H
. [all data]
Peng, Ding, et al., 1988
Peng, C.T.; Ding, S.F.; Hua, R.L.; Yang, Z.C.,
Prediction of Retention Indexes I. Structure-Retention Index Relationship on Apolar Columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1988, 436, 137-172, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94575-8
. [all data]
Zenkevich, Moeder, et al., 2004
Zenkevich, I.G.; Moeder, M.; Koeller, G.; Schrader, S.,
Using new structurally related additive schemes in the precalculation of gas chromatographic retention indices of polychlorinated hydroxybiphenyls on HP-5 stationary phase,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1025, 2, 227-236, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.10.106
. [all data]
Okumura, 1991
Okumura, T.,
retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column,
Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Japan), 1991, 1, 2, 333-358, https://doi.org/10.5985/jec.1.333
. [all data]
Yu and Zazhi, 2005
Yu, H.; Zazhi, J.,
Relationship between chromatogram retention index and toxicity of chlorinated phenols and chlorinated benzenes to Guppy,
J. Enviropn. Health (Chinese), 2005, 22, 6, 441-444. [all data]
Fuhrer, Deissler, et al., 1997
Fuhrer, U.; Deissler, A.; Schreitmuller, J.; Ballschmiter, K.,
Analysis of Halogenated Methoxybenzenes and Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) in the Picogram m-3 Range in Marine Air,
Chromatographia, 1997, 45, 1, 414-427, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02505594
. [all data]
Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G.; Chupalov, A.A.,
New Possibilities of Chromato Mass Pectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds Using Increments of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Molecular Structural Fragments,
Zh. Org. Khim. (Rus.), 1996, 32, 5, 656-666. [all data]
Nakano, Fujimori, et al., 1992
Nakano, T.; Fujimori, K.; Takaishi, Y.; Okuno, T.,
GC/MS-SIM analysis of polychlorobenzenes, polychlorophenols and polychloronaphthalenes,
Report of the Environmental Science Institute of Hyogo Prefecture, 1992, 24, 30-37. [all data]
Vrana, Paschke, et al., 2005
Vrana, B.; Paschke, H.; Paschke, A.; Popp, P.; Schuurmann, G.,
Performance of semipermeable membrane devices for sampling of organic contaminants in groun water,
J. Envirom. Monit., 2005, 7, 5, 500-508, https://doi.org/10.1039/b411645c
. [all data]
Viau, Studak, et al., 1984
Viau, A.C.; Studak, S.M.; Karasek, F.W.,
Comparative analysis of hazardous compounds on flu-ash from municipal waste incineration by gas chromatography / mass spectrometry,
Can. J. Chem., 1984, 62, 11, 2140-2145, https://doi.org/10.1139/v84-366
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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