Silane, tetraethyl-

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Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
297.7298.15N/AT = 315 to 595 K.
298.1298.15Maslova, Rabinovich, et al., 1972T = 60 to 300 K.

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil426.KN/ASommer, Goldberg, et al., 1946Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 5. K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus189.36KN/AStaveley, Warren, et al., 1954Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple190.6KN/AMaslova, Rabinovich, et al., 1972, 2Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc606.KN/ASteele, Chirico, et al., 1991Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Pc24.00barN/ASteele, Chirico, et al., 1991Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.20 bar; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ρc1.70mol/lN/ASteele, Chirico, et al., 1991Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 mol/l; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap39.0 ± 0.7kJ/molCVoronkov, Baryshok, et al., 1988AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
43.3287.Stull, 1947Based on data from 272. to 426. K.; AC

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (bar)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
272. to 426.4.350891682.102-39.324Stull, 1947Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
13.410190.6Maslova, Rabinovich, et al., 1972DH
13.012189.36Staveley, Warren, et al., 1954, 2DH
13.01189.4Domalski and Hearing, 1990AC

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
70.4190.6Maslova, Rabinovich, et al., 1972DH
68.70189.36Staveley, Warren, et al., 1954, 2DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
8.9PEPotzinger, Ritter, et al., 1975LLK
10.5EIdeRidder and Dijkstra, 1967RDSH
9.8PEBeltram, Fehlner, et al., 1980Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
C2H5Si+19.4?EIdeRidder and Dijkstra, 1967RDSH
C2H7Si+11.8?EIdeRidder and Dijkstra, 1967RDSH
C4H11Si+12.5?EIdeRidder and Dijkstra, 1967RDSH
C6H15Si+10.0 ± 0.1C2H5EIPotzinger, Ritter, et al., 1975LLK
C6H15Si+11.0?EIdeRidder and Dijkstra, 1967RDSH
SiH+26.8?EIdeRidder and Dijkstra, 1967RDSH
SiH2+25.7?EIdeRidder and Dijkstra, 1967RDSH
SiH3+20.6?EIdeRidder and Dijkstra, 1967RDSH
Si+28.0?EIdeRidder and Dijkstra, 1967RDSH

IR Spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Condensed Phase Spectrum

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IR spectrum
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Notice: Except where noted, spectra from this collection were measured on dispersive instruments, often in carefully selected solvents, and hence may differ in detail from measurements on FTIR instruments or in other chemical environments. More information on the manner in which spectra in this collection were collected can be found here.

Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.

Additional Data

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Owner COBLENTZ SOCIETY
Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin PENINSULAR CHEMRESEARCH, INC., GAINESVILLE, FLORIDA
Source reference COBLENTZ NO. 4899
Date Not specified, most likely prior to 1970
State SOLID (BETWEEN SALTS)
Instrument BECKMAN IR-4 (HYBRID PRISM-GRATING)
Resolution 4
MW 144.33
Sampling procedure TRANSMISSION
Data processing DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY

This IR spectrum is from the Coblentz Society's evaluated infrared reference spectra collection.


Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Mass spectrum
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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-IW-7605
NIST MS number 227699

All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are available from the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library. Please see the following for information about the library and its accompanying search program.


Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryApiezon L160.922.Peetre and Smith, 1974 
PackedPolymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000)50.923.5Ainshtein and Shulyatieva, 1972He, Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedApieson M160.922.Ellren, Peetre, et al., 1974Chromosorb G AW DMCS (80-100 mesh)

References

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, NIST Free Links, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Maslova, Rabinovich, et al., 1972
Maslova, V.A.; Rabinovich, I.B.; Nistoalov, V.P.; Faminskaya, L.A., Specific heat and phase transitions of some alkyl compounds of silicon, germanium, and tin, Tr. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 1972, (2), 44-50. [all data]

Sommer, Goldberg, et al., 1946
Sommer, L.H.; Goldberg, G.M.; Derfman, E.; Whitmore, F.C., Organisilicaon Compounds V. β-Elimination Involving Silicon, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1946, 68, 1083. [all data]

Staveley, Warren, et al., 1954
Staveley, L.A.K.; Warren, J.B.; Paget, H.P.; Dowrick, D.J., Some Thermodynamic Properties of Compounds of the Formula MX4 II. Tetraalkyl Compounds, J. Chem. Soc., 1954, 1954, 1992. [all data]

Maslova, Rabinovich, et al., 1972, 2
Maslova, V.A.; Rabinovich, I.B.; Nistoalov, V.P.; Faminskaya, L.A., Specific heat and phase transition of some alkyl compounds of silicon, germanium, and tin, Tr. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 1972, 1972, 44. [all data]

Steele, Chirico, et al., 1991
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Nguyen, A.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Smith, N.K., DIPPR Project 871: determination of ideal-gas enthalpies of formation for key compounds: the 1989 project results in DIPPR Data Ser. 1, 1991. [all data]

Voronkov, Baryshok, et al., 1988
Voronkov, M.G.; Baryshok, V.P.; Klyuchnikov, V.A.; Danilova, T.F.; Pepekin, V.I.; Korchagina, A.N.; Khudobin, Yu.I., Thermochemistry of organosilicon compounds, Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 1988, 345, 1-2, 27-38, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(88)80231-6 . [all data]

Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R., Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022 . [all data]

Staveley, Warren, et al., 1954, 2
Staveley, L.A.K.; Warren, J.B.; Paget, H.P.; Dowrick, D.J., Some thermodynamic properties of compounds of the formula MX4. Part II. Tetra-alkyl compounds, 1954, J. [all data]

Domalski and Hearing, 1990
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D., Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase Volume II, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1990, 19, 4, 881, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555876 . [all data]

Potzinger, Ritter, et al., 1975
Potzinger, P.; Ritter, A.; Krause, J., Massenspektrometrische Bestimmung von Bindungsenergien in siliciumorganischen Verbindungen, Z. Naturforsch. A:, 1975, 30, 347. [all data]

deRidder and Dijkstra, 1967
deRidder, J.J.; Dijkstra, G., Mass spectra of the tetramethyl and tetraethyl compounds of carbon, silicon, germanium, tin and lead, Rec. Trav. Chim., 1967, 86, 737. [all data]

Beltram, Fehlner, et al., 1980
Beltram, G.; Fehlner, T.P.; Mochida, K.; Kochi, J.K., UV photoelectron spectra of group IV alkyl hydrides, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1980, 18, 153. [all data]

Peetre and Smith, 1974
Peetre, I.-B.; Smith, B.E.F., Gas chromatographic investigation of organometallic compounds and their carbon analogues. IV. determination, calculation and correlation of Kováts retention indices for tetraalkylsilanes, J. Chromatogr., 1974, 90, 1, 41-55, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)94772-7 . [all data]

Ainshtein and Shulyatieva, 1972
Ainshtein, A.A.; Shulyatieva, T.I., Retention indices of alkyl- and arylchlorosilanes, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1972, 27, 816-821. [all data]

Ellren, Peetre, et al., 1974
Ellren, O.; Peetre, I.B.; Smith, B.E.F., Gas chromatographic investigation of organometallic compounds and their carbon analogues. V. Use of refractive index in conjunction with Kovats retention index for the identification of organosilicon compounds, J. Chromatogr., 1974, 93, 2, 383-392, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)85402-9 . [all data]


Notes

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