Disulfide, dipropyl

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-28.04 ± 0.26kcal/molCcbHubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -27.77 ± 0.26 kcal/mol

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfliquid-40.98 ± 0.24kcal/molCcbHubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -40.71 ± 0.24 kcal/mol; ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcliquid-1289.45 ± 0.17kcal/molCcbHubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -1288.90 ± 0.17 kcal/mol; ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
liquid89.281cal/mol*KN/AHubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
62.729298.15Hubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958T = 10 to 360 K.; DH

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil468.7KN/AAldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990BS
Tboil468.KN/AMcallan, Cullum, et al., 1951Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.7 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus187.6KN/AMcallan, Cullum, et al., 1951Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple187.66KN/AHubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958, 2Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap12.70kcal/molN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
Δvap12.9 ± 0.02kcal/molCKusano, 1985AC
Δvap12.9kcal/molN/AShimizu, Saito, et al., 1981AC
Δvap12.94 ± 0.10kcal/molCHubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958ALS
Δvap13.0kcal/molN/AHubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958DRB

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
11.4369.N/ADykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999Based on data from 354. to 499. K.; AC
11.2404.A,EBStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 389. to 447. K. See also Hubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958 and Osborn and Douslin, 1966.; AC
11.1410.EBWhite, Barnard--Smith, et al., 1952Based on data from 395. to 456. K.; AC

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (atm)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
390.62 to 447.004.094161603.577-77.325Hubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
3.3000187.66Hubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958DH
3.301187.7Domalski and Hearing, 1996AC

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
17.58187.66Hubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

2Propyl mercaptan + Iodine = 2Hydrogen iodide + Disulfide, dipropyl

By formula: 2C3H8S + I2 = 2HI + C6H14S2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-29.85kcal/molCmSunner, 1955liquid phase; solvent: Ethanol/water(90/10)

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
8.62PEWagner and Bock, 1974Vertical value; LLK
8.62PEBock, Wagner, et al., 1972Vertical value; LLK

IR Spectrum

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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director


Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Mass spectrum
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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-1258
NIST MS number 233697

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UV/Visible spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Alexander N. Yermakov, Alexy A. Usov, Antonina A. Goncharova, Axlexander N. Leskin, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina

Spectrum

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UVVis spectrum
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Additional Data

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Source Bol'shakov, et al., 1969
Owner INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD
Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS
Source reference RAS UV No. 20135
Instrument unknown
Boiling point 193.5

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Hubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958
Hubbard, W.N.; Douslin, D.R.; McCullough, J.P.; Scott, D.W.; Todd, S.S.; Messerly, J.F.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; George, A.; Waddington, G., 2,3-dithiabutane, 3,4-dithiahexane and 4,5-dithiaoctane: Chemical thermodynamic properties from 0 to 1000°K, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1958, 80, 3547-3554. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]

Mcallan, Cullum, et al., 1951
Mcallan, D.T.; Cullum, T.V.; Dean, R.A.; Fidler, F.A., The Preparation and Properties of Sulfur Compounds Related to Petroleum I. The Dialkyl Sulfides and Disulfides, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 3627-32. [all data]

Hubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958, 2
Hubbard, W.N.; Douslin, D.R.; McCullough, J.P.; Scott, D.W.; Todd, S.S.; Messerly, J.F.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; George, A.; Waddington, G., 2,3-Dithiabutane, 3,4-Dithiahexane, and 4,5-Dithiaoctane: Chemical Thermodynamic Properties from 0 to 1000 K, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1958, 80, 3547-54. [all data]

Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V., Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]

Kusano, 1985
Kusano, Kazuhito, Micro conduction calorimeters to measure enthalpies of vaporization, Thermochimica Acta, 1985, 88, 1, 109-120, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(85)85418-6 . [all data]

Shimizu, Saito, et al., 1981
Shimizu, M.; Saito, Y.; Kusano, K., , Preprints 17th Conf. Chem. Thermodyn. Thermal Anal., Japan, 1981, 50. [all data]

Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R., Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Osborn and Douslin, 1966
Osborn, A.G.; Douslin, D.R., Vapor Pressure Relations of 36 Sulfur Compounds Present in Petroleum., J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1966, 11, 4, 502-509, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60031a014 . [all data]

White, Barnard--Smith, et al., 1952
White, P.T.; Barnard--Smith, D.G.; Fidler, F.A., Vapor Pressure--Temperature Relationships of Sulfur Compounds Related to Petroleum, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1952, 44, 6, 1430-1438, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50510a064 . [all data]

Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D., Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985 . [all data]

Sunner, 1955
Sunner, S., Strain in 6,8-thioctic acid, Nature (London), 1955, 176, 217. [all data]

Wagner and Bock, 1974
Wagner, G.; Bock, H., Photoelektronenspektren und molekuleigenschaften, XXVI. Die delokalisation von schwefel-elektronenpaaren in alkylsulfiden und -disulfiden, Chem. Ber., 1974, 107, 68. [all data]

Bock, Wagner, et al., 1972
Bock, H.; Wagner, G.; Kroner, J., Photoelektronenspektren und molekuleigenschaften, XIV. Die delokalisation des schwefel-elektronenpaar in CH3S-substituierten aromaten, Chem. Ber., 1972, 105, 3850. [all data]

Bol'shakov, et al., 1969
Bol'shakov, G.F., et al., Ultraviolet spectra of heteroorganic compounds, 1969, 142. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References