Disulfide, dipropyl
- Formula: C6H14S2
- Molecular weight: 150.305
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ALVPFGSHPUPROW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 629-19-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Propyl disulfide; Dipropyl disulfide; 4,5-Dithiaoctane; Dipropyl disulphide; (n-C3H7S)2; n-Propyl disulfide; di-n-Propyl disulfide; 1-(Propyldisulfanyl)propane; NSC 75122
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -28.04 ± 0.26 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Hubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -27.77 ± 0.26 kcal/mol |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 468.7 | K | N/A | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Tboil | 468. | K | N/A | Mcallan, Cullum, et al., 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.7 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 187.6 | K | N/A | Mcallan, Cullum, et al., 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 187.66 | K | N/A | Hubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 12.70 | kcal/mol | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
ΔvapH° | 12.9 ± 0.02 | kcal/mol | C | Kusano, 1985 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 12.9 | kcal/mol | N/A | Shimizu, Saito, et al., 1981 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 12.94 ± 0.10 | kcal/mol | C | Hubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 13.0 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958 | DRB |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
11.4 | 369. | N/A | Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999 | Based on data from 354. to 499. K.; AC |
11.2 | 404. | A,EB | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 389. to 447. K. See also Hubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958 and Osborn and Douslin, 1966.; AC |
11.1 | 410. | EB | White, Barnard--Smith, et al., 1952 | Based on data from 395. to 456. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
390.62 to 447.00 | 4.09416 | 1603.577 | -77.325 | Hubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
3.3000 | 187.66 | Hubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958 | DH |
3.301 | 187.7 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
17.58 | 187.66 | Hubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958 | DH |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.62 | PE | Wagner and Bock, 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.62 | PE | Bock, Wagner, et al., 1972 | Vertical value; LLK |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 100. | 1110.9 | Miller and Bruno, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 120. | 1118.4 | Miller and Bruno, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 60. | 1098.0 | Miller and Bruno, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 80. | 1104.6 | Miller and Bruno, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 130. | 1102. | Misharina and Golovnya, 1989 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Packed | Apiezon M | 130. | 1115. | Garbuzov, Misharina, et al., 1985 | He or N2, Chromosorb W, AW-DMCS; Column length: 2.1 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 110. | 1105. | Möckel and Zolg, 1977 | Chromosorb W AW (80-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Packed | DC-200 | 120. | 1104. | Golovnya and Arsen'ev, 1970 | Column length: 1.5 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 130. | 1104. | Golovnya and Arsen'ev, 1970 | Column length: 1.5 m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 110. | 1398. | Möckel and Zolg, 1977 | He, Chromosorb W AW (80-100 mesh); Column length: 6. m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | ZB-5 | 1115. | Gocmen, Gurbuz, et al., 2004 | 0. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1094. | Pino, Fuentes, et al., 2001 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1082. | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1083.9 | Farkas, Hradský, et al., 1992 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1090. | Kuo and Ho, 1992 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1094. | Kuo and Ho, 1992, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1093. | Misharina and Golovnya, 1989 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1095. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976 | 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1092. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976, 2 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1092. | Mochizuki, Yamamoto, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4.0 μm, N2; Program: 40 0C (10 min), 2 0C/min to 180 0C, 25 0C/min to 250 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1107. | Triqui and Reineccius, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1378. | Aromdee and Sriubolmas, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1378. | Gocmen, Gurbuz, et al., 2004 | 0. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1387. | Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1365. | Nielsen and Poll, 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1421. | Storsberg, Schulz, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 10. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1387. | Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1377. | Cha, Kim, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1413. | Schulz, Krüger, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 100. | 1111. | Safa and Hadjmohannadi, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Nitrogen |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 120. | 1118. | Safa and Hadjmohannadi, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Nitrogen |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 60. | 1098. | Safa and Hadjmohannadi, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Nitrogen |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 80. | 1105. | Safa and Hadjmohannadi, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Nitrogen |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1098. | Sadraei, Ghannadi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C |
Capillary | RSL-200 | 1094. | Jirovetz, Ngassoum, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1109. | Kubec, Drhová, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1107. | Sinha, Guyer, et al., 1992 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1088. | Pyun and Shin, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1093. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1096. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Apieson M | 1115. | Gao, Wang, et al., 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1096. | Zenkevich and Malamakhov, 1987 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1375. | Chin, Nazimah, et al., 2007 | 10. m/0.1 mm/0.1 μm, He, 40. C @ 1.5 min, 50. K/min, 240. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1390. | Chyau and Mau, 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 1.5 K/min, 210. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1374. | Kubec, Drhová, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1390. | Chyau, Lin, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 1.5 K/min, 210. C @ 10. min |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1377. | Gyawali and Kim, 2012 | 60. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1356. | Kim. J.H., Ahn, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1358. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | PEG-1000 | 1418. | Gao, Wang, et al., 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1375. | Jakobsen, Hansen, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 30C (1.5min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 220C (3.5min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1377. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958
Hubbard, W.N.; Douslin, D.R.; McCullough, J.P.; Scott, D.W.; Todd, S.S.; Messerly, J.F.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; George, A.; Waddington, G.,
2,3-dithiabutane, 3,4-dithiahexane and 4,5-dithiaoctane: Chemical thermodynamic properties from 0 to 1000°K,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1958, 80, 3547-3554. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Mcallan, Cullum, et al., 1951
Mcallan, D.T.; Cullum, T.V.; Dean, R.A.; Fidler, F.A.,
The Preparation and Properties of Sulfur Compounds Related to Petroleum I. The Dialkyl Sulfides and Disulfides,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 3627-32. [all data]
Hubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958, 2
Hubbard, W.N.; Douslin, D.R.; McCullough, J.P.; Scott, D.W.; Todd, S.S.; Messerly, J.F.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; George, A.; Waddington, G.,
2,3-Dithiabutane, 3,4-Dithiahexane, and 4,5-Dithiaoctane: Chemical Thermodynamic Properties from 0 to 1000 K,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1958, 80, 3547-54. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Kusano, 1985
Kusano, Kazuhito,
Micro conduction calorimeters to measure enthalpies of vaporization,
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Shimizu, Saito, et al., 1981
Shimizu, M.; Saito, Y.; Kusano, K.,
, Preprints 17th Conf. Chem. Thermodyn. Thermal Anal., Japan, 1981, 50. [all data]
Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R.,
Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
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Osborn and Douslin, 1966
Osborn, A.G.; Douslin, D.R.,
Vapor Pressure Relations of 36 Sulfur Compounds Present in Petroleum.,
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White, Barnard--Smith, et al., 1952
White, P.T.; Barnard--Smith, D.G.; Fidler, F.A.,
Vapor Pressure--Temperature Relationships of Sulfur Compounds Related to Petroleum,
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Wagner and Bock, 1974
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Photoelektronenspektren und molekuleigenschaften, XXVI. Die delokalisation von schwefel-elektronenpaaren in alkylsulfiden und -disulfiden,
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Bock, Wagner, et al., 1972
Bock, H.; Wagner, G.; Kroner, J.,
Photoelektronenspektren und molekuleigenschaften, XIV. Die delokalisation des schwefel-elektronenpaar in CH3S-substituierten aromaten,
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Miller and Bruno, 2003
Miller, K.E.; Bruno, T.J.,
Isothermal Kováts retention indices of sulfur compounds on a poly(5% diphenyl-95% dimethylsiloxane) stationary phase,
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Misharina and Golovnya, 1989
Misharina, T.A.; Golovnya, R.V.,
Regularities of retention of a pseudohomologous series of dialkylpolysulfides in capillary gas chromatography,
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Garbuzov, Misharina, et al., 1985
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Gas chromatographic retention indices for sulphur(II)-containing organic substances,
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Möckel, H.J.; Zolg, M.,
Retentionsindices n-aliphatischer Schwefelverbindungen,
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Golovnya and Arsen'ev, 1970
Golovnya, R.V.; Arsen'ev, Y.N.,
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Gocmen, Gurbuz, et al., 2004
Gocmen, D.; Gurbuz, O.; Rouseff, R.L.; Smoot, J.M.; Dagdelen, A.F.,
Gas chromatographic-olfactometric characterization of aroma active compounds in sun-dried and vacuum-dried tarhana,
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Pino, J.A.; Fuentes, V.; Correa, M.T.,
Volatile constituents of Chinese chive (Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Sprengel) and Rakkyo (Allium chinense G. Don),
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Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997
Johnson, C.I.; Urso, A.; Geleta, L.,
Broad spectrum analysis of municipal and industrial effluents discharged into the Peace, Athabasca and Slave river basins: characterization of effluent samples, 1994 - Volume 1 of 2, Northern River Basins Study Project Report No. 121, Norther River Basins Study, Edmonton, Alberta, 1997, 27. [all data]
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Farkas, P.; Hradský, P.; Kovác, M.,
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Kuo, M.-C.; Ho, C.-T.,
Volatile constituents of the solvent extracts of Welsh onions (Allium fistulosum L. variety Maichuon) and scallions (A. fistulosum L. variety caepitosum),
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Schreyen, L.; Dirinck, P.; van Wassenhove, F.; Schamp, N.,
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Schreyen, L.; Dirinck, P.; van Wassenhove, F.; Schamp, N.,
Volatile flavor components of leek,
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Triqui, R.; Reineccius, G.A.,
Changes in flavor profiles with ripening of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicholus),
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Aromdee and Sriubolmas, 2006
Aromdee, C.; Sriubolmas, N.,
Essential oil of the flowers of Azadirachta indica (Meliaceae),
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Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2004
Nielsen, G.S.; Larsen, L.M.; Poll, L.,
Impact of blanching and packaging atmosphere on the formation of aroma compounds during long-term frozen storage of leek (Allium ampeloprasum Var. Bulga) slices,
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Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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