Disulfide, dipropyl
- Formula: C6H14S2
- Molecular weight: 150.305
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ALVPFGSHPUPROW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 629-19-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Propyl disulfide; Dipropyl disulfide; 4,5-Dithiaoctane; Dipropyl disulphide; (n-C3H7S)2; n-Propyl disulfide; di-n-Propyl disulfide; 1-(Propyldisulfanyl)propane; NSC 75122
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -28.04 ± 0.26 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Hubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -27.77 ± 0.26 kcal/mol |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: 2C3H8S + I2 = 2HI + C6H14S2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -29.85 | kcal/mol | Cm | Sunner, 1955 | liquid phase; solvent: Ethanol/water(90/10) |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.62 | PE | Wagner and Bock, 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.62 | PE | Bock, Wagner, et al., 1972 | Vertical value; LLK |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 100. | 1110.9 | Miller and Bruno, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 120. | 1118.4 | Miller and Bruno, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 60. | 1098.0 | Miller and Bruno, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 80. | 1104.6 | Miller and Bruno, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 130. | 1102. | Misharina and Golovnya, 1989 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Packed | Apiezon M | 130. | 1115. | Garbuzov, Misharina, et al., 1985 | He or N2, Chromosorb W, AW-DMCS; Column length: 2.1 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 110. | 1105. | Möckel and Zolg, 1977 | Chromosorb W AW (80-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Packed | DC-200 | 120. | 1104. | Golovnya and Arsen'ev, 1970 | Column length: 1.5 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 130. | 1104. | Golovnya and Arsen'ev, 1970 | Column length: 1.5 m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 110. | 1398. | Möckel and Zolg, 1977 | He, Chromosorb W AW (80-100 mesh); Column length: 6. m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | ZB-5 | 1115. | Gocmen, Gurbuz, et al., 2004 | 0. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1094. | Pino, Fuentes, et al., 2001 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1082. | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1083.9 | Farkas, Hradský, et al., 1992 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1090. | Kuo and Ho, 1992 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1094. | Kuo and Ho, 1992, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1093. | Misharina and Golovnya, 1989 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1095. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976 | 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1092. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976, 2 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1092. | Mochizuki, Yamamoto, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4.0 μm, N2; Program: 40 0C (10 min), 2 0C/min to 180 0C, 25 0C/min to 250 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1107. | Triqui and Reineccius, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1378. | Aromdee and Sriubolmas, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1378. | Gocmen, Gurbuz, et al., 2004 | 0. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1387. | Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1365. | Nielsen and Poll, 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1421. | Storsberg, Schulz, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 10. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1387. | Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1377. | Cha, Kim, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1413. | Schulz, Krüger, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 100. | 1111. | Safa and Hadjmohannadi, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Nitrogen |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 120. | 1118. | Safa and Hadjmohannadi, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Nitrogen |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 60. | 1098. | Safa and Hadjmohannadi, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Nitrogen |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 80. | 1105. | Safa and Hadjmohannadi, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Nitrogen |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1098. | Sadraei, Ghannadi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C |
Capillary | RSL-200 | 1094. | Jirovetz, Ngassoum, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1109. | Kubec, Drhová, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1107. | Sinha, Guyer, et al., 1992 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1088. | Pyun and Shin, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1093. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1096. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Apieson M | 1115. | Gao, Wang, et al., 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1096. | Zenkevich and Malamakhov, 1987 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1375. | Chin, Nazimah, et al., 2007 | 10. m/0.1 mm/0.1 μm, He, 40. C @ 1.5 min, 50. K/min, 240. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1390. | Chyau and Mau, 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 1.5 K/min, 210. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1374. | Kubec, Drhová, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1390. | Chyau, Lin, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 1.5 K/min, 210. C @ 10. min |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1377. | Gyawali and Kim, 2012 | 60. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1356. | Kim. J.H., Ahn, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1358. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | PEG-1000 | 1418. | Gao, Wang, et al., 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1375. | Jakobsen, Hansen, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 30C (1.5min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 220C (3.5min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1377. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hubbard, Douslin, et al., 1958
Hubbard, W.N.; Douslin, D.R.; McCullough, J.P.; Scott, D.W.; Todd, S.S.; Messerly, J.F.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; George, A.; Waddington, G.,
2,3-dithiabutane, 3,4-dithiahexane and 4,5-dithiaoctane: Chemical thermodynamic properties from 0 to 1000°K,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1958, 80, 3547-3554. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Sunner, 1955
Sunner, S.,
Strain in 6,8-thioctic acid,
Nature (London), 1955, 176, 217. [all data]
Wagner and Bock, 1974
Wagner, G.; Bock, H.,
Photoelektronenspektren und molekuleigenschaften, XXVI. Die delokalisation von schwefel-elektronenpaaren in alkylsulfiden und -disulfiden,
Chem. Ber., 1974, 107, 68. [all data]
Bock, Wagner, et al., 1972
Bock, H.; Wagner, G.; Kroner, J.,
Photoelektronenspektren und molekuleigenschaften, XIV. Die delokalisation des schwefel-elektronenpaar in CH3S-substituierten aromaten,
Chem. Ber., 1972, 105, 3850. [all data]
Miller and Bruno, 2003
Miller, K.E.; Bruno, T.J.,
Isothermal Kováts retention indices of sulfur compounds on a poly(5% diphenyl-95% dimethylsiloxane) stationary phase,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 1007, 1-2, 117-125, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00958-0
. [all data]
Misharina and Golovnya, 1989
Misharina, T.A.; Golovnya, R.V.,
Regularities of retention of a pseudohomologous series of dialkylpolysulfides in capillary gas chromatography,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1989, 44, 514-519. [all data]
Garbuzov, Misharina, et al., 1985
Garbuzov, V.G.; Misharina, T.A.; Aerov, A.F.; Golovnya, R.V.,
Gas chromatographic retention indices for sulphur(II)-containing organic substances,
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Möckel and Zolg, 1977
Möckel, H.J.; Zolg, M.,
Retentionsindices n-aliphatischer Schwefelverbindungen,
Z. Anal. Chem., 1977, 285, 1, 45-46, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00446017
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Golovnya and Arsen'ev, 1970
Golovnya, R.V.; Arsen'ev, Y.N.,
Gas-chromatographic method for the analysis of n-mercaptans and symmetrical n-sulfides and n-disulfides,
Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci. (Engl. Transl.), 1970, 6, 4, 1316-1318, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00852683
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Gocmen, Gurbuz, et al., 2004
Gocmen, D.; Gurbuz, O.; Rouseff, R.L.; Smoot, J.M.; Dagdelen, A.F.,
Gas chromatographic-olfactometric characterization of aroma active compounds in sun-dried and vacuum-dried tarhana,
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Pino, Fuentes, et al., 2001
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Volatile constituents of Chinese chive (Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Sprengel) and Rakkyo (Allium chinense G. Don),
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Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997
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Broad spectrum analysis of municipal and industrial effluents discharged into the Peace, Athabasca and Slave river basins: characterization of effluent samples, 1994 - Volume 1 of 2, Northern River Basins Study Project Report No. 121, Norther River Basins Study, Edmonton, Alberta, 1997, 27. [all data]
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Farkas, P.; Hradský, P.; Kovác, M.,
Novel flavour components identified in the steamn distillate of onion (Allium cepa L.),
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Volatile constituents of the distilled oils of Welsh onions (Allium fistulosum L. variety Maichuon) and scallions (Allium fistulosum L. variety Caespitosum),
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Kuo and Ho, 1992, 2
Kuo, M.-C.; Ho, C.-T.,
Volatile constituents of the solvent extracts of Welsh onions (Allium fistulosum L. variety Maichuon) and scallions (A. fistulosum L. variety caepitosum),
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Analysis of leek volatiles by headspace condensation,
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Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976, 2
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Triqui, R.; Reineccius, G.A.,
Changes in flavor profiles with ripening of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicholus),
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Aromdee and Sriubolmas, 2006
Aromdee, C.; Sriubolmas, N.,
Essential oil of the flowers of Azadirachta indica (Meliaceae),
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Nielsen, G.S.; Larsen, L.M.; Poll, L.,
Impact of blanching and packaging atmosphere on the formation of aroma compounds during long-term frozen storage of leek (Allium ampeloprasum Var. Bulga) slices,
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Nielsen, G.S.; Poll, L.,
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Storsberg, J.; Schulz, H.; Keusgen, M.; Tannous, F.; Dehmer, K.J.; Joachim Keller, E.R.,
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Nielsen, G.S.; Larsen, L.M.; Poll, L.,
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Cha, Y.J.; Kim, H.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
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Schulz, H.; Krüger, H.; Liebmann, J.; Peterka, H.,
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Safa, F.; Hadjmohannadi, M.R.,
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Jirovetz, L.; Ngassoum, M.B.; Geissler, M.,
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Kubec, R.; Drhová, V.; Velísek, J.,
Volatile compounds thermally generated from S-propylcysteine and S-propylcysteine sulfoxide - aroma precursors of Allium vegetables,
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Sinha, Guyer, et al., 1992
Sinha, N.K.; Guyer, D.E.; Gage, D.A.; Lira, C.T.,
Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of onion flavors and their analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
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Pyun, M.-S.; Shin, S.,
Antifungal effects of the volatile oils from Allium plants against Trichophyton species and synergism of the oils with ketoconazole,
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Gao, Y.; Wang, Y.; Yao, X.; Zhang, X.; Liu, M.; Hu, Z.; Fan, B.,
The prediction for gas chromatographic retention index of disulfides on stationary phases of different polarity,
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Zenkevich and Malamakhov, 1987
Zenkevich, I.G.; Malamakhov, A.C.,
Evaluation of Molecular Weights of Organic Compounds based on Retention Parameters at Chromato-Spectral Analysys. Additional Criterion of Molecular Ions' Identification,
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Chin, Nazimah, et al., 2007
Chin, S.T.; Nazimah, S.A.H.; Quek, S.Y.; Che Man, Y.B.; Rahman, R.A.; Hashim, D.M.,
Analysis of volatile compounds from Malaysian durians (Durio zibethinus) using headspace SPME coupled to fast GC-MS,
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Chyau and Mau, 2001
Chyau, C.-C.; Mau, J.-L.,
Effects of various oils on volatile compounds of deep-fried shallot flavouring,
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Chyau, Lin, et al., 1997
Chyau, C.-C.; Lin, Y.-C.; Mau, J.-L.,
Storage stability of deep-fried shallot flavoring,
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Gyawali and Kim, 2012
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Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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