Heptane, 1-bromo-
- Formula: C7H15Br
- Molecular weight: 179.098
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LSXKDWGTSHCFPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 629-04-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: n-Heptyl bromide; Heptyl bromide; 1-Bromoheptane
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -40.69 ± 0.52 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Bjellerup, 1961 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -52.24 ± 0.39 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Bjellerup, 1961 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -1118.52 ± 0.38 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Bjellerup, 1961 | ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
59.25 | 298.15 | Shehatta, 1993 | DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 453.2 | K | N/A | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Tboil | 453. | K | N/A | Farchan Laboratories, 1990 | BS |
Tboil | 451.7 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 214.9 | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1952 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
Tfus | 217.1 | K | N/A | Crowe and Smyth, 1950 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.25 K; TRC |
Tfus | 214.4 | K | N/A | Crowe and Smyth, 1950 | Metastable crystal phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 12.1 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
11.2 | 356. | N/A | Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999 | Based on data from 341. to 481. K.; AC |
11.4 | 348. | A,E | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 333. to 483. K. See also Li and Rossini, 1961.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
5.201 | 214.4 | Crowe and Smyth, 1950, 2 | AC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference |
---|---|---|
9.81 | EST | Luo and Pacey, 1992 |
IR Spectrum
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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- LIQUID; Not specified, most likely a prism, grating, or hybrid spectrometer.; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY
4, 4 cm-1 resolution - SOLUTION (10% IN CCl4 FOR 3800-1333, AND 10% IN CS2 FOR 1333-400 CM-1); DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-5018 |
NIST MS number | 230132 |
Gas Chromatography
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Apolane | 130. | 1036. | Dutoit, 1991 | Column length: 3.7 m |
Capillary | Squalane | 115. | 1018. | Lafosse and Thuaud-Chourrout, 1975 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 1042. | Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968 | N2, DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.3 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 150. | 1061. | Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968 | N2, DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.3 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 175. | 1067. | Casteignau and Villessot, 1968 | Column length: 3. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1268. | Castello and D'Amato, 1985 | He, Chromosorb W AW DMCS; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 125. | 1262. | Castello and D'Amato, 1985 | He, Chromosorb W AW DMCS; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 75. | 1252. | Castello and D'Amato, 1985 | He, Chromosorb W AW DMCS; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 175. | 1282. | Casteignau and Villessot, 1968 | Column length: 3. m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 1031. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 200(1min) => 5C/min => 300C(25min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1266. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1262. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Apiezon L | 130. | 1040. | Arruda, Junkes, et al., 2008 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 1030. | Dimov and Milina, 1989 | H2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1027. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1256. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Bjellerup, 1961
Bjellerup, L.,
Heats of combustion and formation of the 1-bromoalkanes from C4 through C8,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1961, 15, 231-241. [all data]
Shehatta, 1993
Shehatta, I.,
Heat capacity at constant pressure of some halogen compounds,
Thermochim. Acta, 1993, 213, 1-10. [all data]
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Farchan Laboratories, 1990
Farchan Laboratories,
Research Chemicals Catalog, Farchan Laboratories, Gainesville, FL, 1990, 91. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Timmermans, 1952
Timmermans, J.,
Freezing points of organic compounds. VVI New determinations.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1952, 61, 393. [all data]
Crowe and Smyth, 1950
Crowe, R.W.; Smyth, C.P.,
Thermal and Dielectric Evidence of Polymorphism in Some Long-Chain n-Alkyl Bromides,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1950, 72, 3, 1098, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01159a011
. [all data]
Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R.,
Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Li and Rossini, 1961
Li, J.C.M.; Rossini, F.D.,
Vapor Pressures and Boiling Points of the l-Fluoroalkanes, l-Chloroalkanes, l-Bromoalkanes, and l-Iodoalkanes, C 1 to C 20 .,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1961, 6, 2, 268-270, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60010a025
. [all data]
Crowe and Smyth, 1950, 2
Crowe, Robert W.; Smyth, Charles P.,
Thermal and Dielectric Evidence of Polymorphism in Some Long-Chain n-Alkyl Bromides 1,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1950, 72, 3, 1098-1106, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01159a011
. [all data]
Luo and Pacey, 1992
Luo, Y.-R.; Pacey, P.D.,
Effects of alkyl substitution on ionization energies of alkanes and haloalkanes and on heats of formation of their molecular cations. Part 2. Alkanes and chloro-, bromo- and iodoalkanes,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1992, 112, 63. [all data]
Dutoit, 1991
Dutoit, J.,
Gas chromatographic retention behaviour of some solutes on structurally similar polar and non-polar stationary phases,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 555, 1-2, 191-204, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)87179-X
. [all data]
Lafosse and Thuaud-Chourrout, 1975
Lafosse, M.; Thuaud-Chourrout, N.,
Etude du comportement de composés halogénés et mèthoxylés en CG dans le cas de quatre phases stationnaires liquides pouvant former des liaisons de type donneur-accepteur d'électrons avec les groupes fonctionnels de ces composés,
Chromatographia, 1975, 8, 4, 195-202, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02274456
. [all data]
Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968
Brown, I.; Chapman, I.L.; Nicholson, G.J.,
Gas chromatography of polar solutes in electron acceptor stationary phases,
Aust. J. Chem., 1968, 21, 5, 1125-1141, https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9681125
. [all data]
Casteignau and Villessot, 1968
Casteignau, G.; Villessot, D.,
Identification par chromatographie en phase gaseuse de composés difonctionnels insaturés. I. Synthèse et indices de rétention,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1968, 9, 3893-3903. [all data]
Castello and D'Amato, 1985
Castello, G.; D'Amato, G.,
Gas Chromatography Separation and Identification of Linear and Branched-Chain Alkyl Bromides,
J. Chromatogr., 1985, 324, 363-371, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)81335-2
. [all data]
Peng, 2000
Peng, C.T.,
Prediction of retention indices. V. Influence of electronic effects and column polarity on retention index,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 903, 1-2, 117-143, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00901-8
. [all data]
Arruda, Junkes, et al., 2008
Arruda, A.C.S.; Junkes, B. da.S.; Souza, E.S.; Yunes, R.A.; Heizen, V.E.F.,
Semi-Emlirical Topological Index to Predict Properties of Halogenated Aliphatic Compounds,
J. Chemometrics, 2008, 22, 3-4, 186-194, https://doi.org/10.1002/cem.1121
. [all data]
Dimov and Milina, 1989
Dimov, N.; Milina, R.,
Precalculation of gas chromatographic retention indices of linear 1-halogenoalkanes,
J. Chromatogr., 1989, 463, 159-164, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84464-2
. [all data]
Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W.,
Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]
Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F.,
Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 586, 1, 85-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)80028-F
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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