Cycloheptene
- Formula: C7H12
- Molecular weight: 96.1702
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZXIJMRYMVAMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 628-92-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Other names: (Z)-Cycloheptene; UN 2242; Cycloheptene(Z)
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C7H12+ (ion structure unspecified)
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.05 ± 0.15 | EI | Remane, Graefe, et al., 1972 | LLK |
8.87 | PE | Bischof and Heilbronner, 1970 | RDSH |
9.12 | PE | Hentrich, Gunkel, et al., 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-3065 |
NIST MS number | 231486 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-1 | 100. | 794.2 | Engewald, Billing, et al., 1987 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 797. | Winskowski, 1983 | Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
Capillary | SE-30 | 130. | 808. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 788. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 794. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | Squalane | 120. | 800. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | Squalane | 27. | 770. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | Squalane | 49. | 777. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | Squalane | 67. | 782. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | Squalane | 80. | 785. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | Squalane | 86. | 789. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 42.5 | 774. | Engewald, Epsch, et al., 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 785. | Engewald, Epsch, et al., 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 794. | Besson and Gäumann, 1973 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 100. | 815. | Besson and Gäumann, 1973 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 27. | 770. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 49. | 777. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 67. | 782. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 86. | 789. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 120. | 800. | Schomburg, 1966 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 782. | Schomburg, 1966 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 785. | Schomburg, 1966 |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 773. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 783. | Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984 | He, Chromosorb AW, 40. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 210. C @ 30. min; Column length: 3.05 m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 783. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 952. | Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984 | He, Supelcoport, 40. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 210. C @ 30. min; Column length: 3.05 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 774. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Squalane | 785. | Chen, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Squalane | 788. | Chen, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 783. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 788. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 917. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 952. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Remane, Graefe, et al., 1972
Remane, H.; Graefe, J.; Herzschuh, R.,
Ionisationspotentiale von cis- und trans-Cycloalkenen,
Z. Chem., 1972, 12, 194. [all data]
Bischof and Heilbronner, 1970
Bischof, P.; Heilbronner, E.,
Photoelektron-Spektren von Cycloalkenen und Cycloalkadienen,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1970, 53, 1677. [all data]
Hentrich, Gunkel, et al., 1974
Hentrich, G.; Gunkel, E.; Klessinger, M.,
Photoelektronenspektren organischer verbindungen. 4. Photoelektronenspektren ungesattigter carbonylverbindungen,
J. Mol. Struct., 1974, 21, 231. [all data]
Engewald, Billing, et al., 1987
Engewald, W.; Billing, U.; Welsch, T.; Haufe, G.,
Structure-retention correlations of hydrocarbons in gas-liquid and gas-solid chromatography. Cycloalkenes and cycloalkadienes,
Chromatographia, 1987, 23, 8, 590-594, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02324870
. [all data]
Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J.,
Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren,
Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 3, 160-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271041
. [all data]
Bredael, 1982
Bredael, P.,
Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1982, 5, 6, 325-328, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240050610
. [all data]
Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978
Bogoslovsky, Yu.N.; Anvaer, B.I.; Vigdergauz, M.S.,
Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. House, Moscow, 1978, 192. [all data]
Engewald, Epsch, et al., 1974
Engewald, W.; Epsch, K.; Graefe, J.; Welsch, Th.,
Molekülstruktur und retentionsverhalten. II. Retentionsverhalten cycloaliphatischer kohlenwasser-stoffe bei der gas-adsorptions- und gas-verteilungschromatographie,
J. Chromatogr., 1974, 91, 623-631, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97943-9
. [all data]
Besson and Gäumann, 1973
Besson, R.; Gäumann, T.,
Indices de rétention de cycloalcanes, cycloalcènes, bicycloalkyles, cycloalkyl-cycloalcényles et bicycloalcényles en chromatographie en phase gazeuse,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1973, 56, 3, 1159-1164, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19730560339
. [all data]
Hively and Hinton, 1968
Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E.,
Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates,
J. Gas Chromatogr., 1968, 6, 4, 203-217, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/6.4.203
. [all data]
Schomburg, 1966
Schomburg, G.,
Gaschromatographische Retentionsdaten und struktur chemischer verbindungen. III. Alkylverzweigte und ungesättigte cyclische Kohlenwasserstoffe,
J. Chromatogr., 1966, 23, 18-41, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)98653-4
. [all data]
White, Hackett, et al., 1992
White, C.M.; Hackett, J.; Anderson, R.R.; Kail, S.; Spock, P.S.,
Linear temperature programmed retention indices of gasoline range hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons on cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1992, 15, 2, 105-120, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240150211
. [all data]
Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984
Buchman, O.; Cao, G.-Y.; Peng, C.T.,
Structure assignment by retention index in gas-liquid radiochromatography of substituted cyclohexenes,
J. Chromatogr., 1984, 312, 75-90, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92765-7
. [all data]
Peng, Ding, et al., 1988
Peng, C.T.; Ding, S.F.; Hua, R.L.; Yang, Z.C.,
Prediction of Retention Indexes I. Structure-Retention Index Relationship on Apolar Columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1988, 436, 137-172, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94575-8
. [all data]
Supelco, 2012
Supelco, CatalogNo. 24160-U,
Petrocol DH Columns. Catalog No. 24160-U, 2012, retrieved from http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/etc/medialib/docs/Supelco/Datasheet/1/w97949.Par.0001.File.tmp/w97949.pdf. [all data]
Chen, 2008
Chen, H.-F.,
Quantitative prediction of gas chromatography retention indices with support vector machines, radial basis neutral networks and multiple linear regression,
Anal. Chim. Acta, 2008, 609, 1, 24-36, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2008.01.003
. [all data]
Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W.,
Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]
Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F.,
Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 586, 1, 85-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)80028-F
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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