1,4-Cyclohexadiene
- Formula: C6H8
- Molecular weight: 80.1277
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UVJHQYIOXKWHFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 628-41-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 1,4-Dihydrobenzene; Cyclohexa-1,4-diene
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
View reactions leading to C6H8+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 837. | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 808.0 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.82 | PE | Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981 | LLK |
8.82 ± 0.02 | PE | Bieri, Burger, et al., 1977 | LLK |
8.82 ± 0.02 | PI | Demeo and El-Sayed, 1970 | RDSH |
8.65 ± 0.05 | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
8.80 | PE | Bischof, Hashmall, et al., 1969 | RDSH |
8.82 | PE | Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.82 | PE | Bock and Kaim, 1980 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.80 | PE | Kobayashi, 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.82 | PE | Heilbronner, Brogli, et al., 1976 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C3H2+ | 19.21 ± 0.15 | ? | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C3H3+ | 15.20 ± 0.10 | ? | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C3H4+ | 13.95 ± 0.10 | ? | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C4H2+ | 17.82 ± 0.25 | C2H2+2H2 | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C4H3+ | 17.08 ± 0.10 | C2H2+H2+H? | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C4H4+ | 13.55 ± 0.10 | C2H2+H2 | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C4H5+ | 14.48 ± 0.10 | C2H2+H | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C4H6+ | 12.17 ± 0.10 | C2H2 | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C5H3+ | 16.12 ± 0.10 | CH3+H2? | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C5H5+ | 13.41 ± 0.10 | CH3 | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C5H5+ | 13.6 | CH3 | EI | Harrison, Haynes, et al., 1965 | RDSH |
C6H5+ | 13.92 ± 0.10 | H2+H | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C6H6+ | 9.61 ± 0.10 | H2 | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C6H6+ | 9.86 ± 0.05 | H2 | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C6H7+ | 10.55 | H | PIPECO | Lias and Ausloos, 1985 | LBLHLM |
C6H7+ | 10.94 ± 0.10 | H | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981
Kimura, K.; Katsumata, S.; Achiba, Y.; Yamazaki, T.; Iwata, S.,
Ionization energies, Ab initio assignments, and valence electronic structure for 200 molecules
in Handbook of HeI Photoelectron Spectra of Fundamental Organic Compounds, Japan Scientific Soc. Press, Tokyo, 1981. [all data]
Bieri, Burger, et al., 1977
Bieri, G.; Burger, F.; Heilbronner, E.; Maier, J.P.,
Valence ionization enrgies of hydrocarbons,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1977, 60, 2213. [all data]
Demeo and El-Sayed, 1970
Demeo, D.A.; El-Sayed, M.A.,
Ionization potential and structure of olefins,
J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 52, 2622. [all data]
Franklin and Carroll, 1969
Franklin, J.L.; Carroll, S.R.,
Effect of molecular structure on ionic decomposition. II. An electron-impact study of 1,3-and 1,4-cyclohexadiene and 1,3,5-hexatriene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1969, 91, 6564. [all data]
Bischof, Hashmall, et al., 1969
Bischof, P.; Hashmall, J.A.; Heilbronner, E.; Hornung, V.,
Photoelektronspektroskopische Bestimmung der Wechselwirkung zwischen nichtkonjugierten Doppelbindungen,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1969, 52, 1745. [all data]
Bock and Kaim, 1980
Bock, H.; Kaim, W.,
Radical ions. 37. Ionization and one-electron oxidation of electron-rich silylalkyl olefins,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1980, 102, 4429. [all data]
Kobayashi, 1978
Kobayashi, T.,
A new rule for photoelectron angular distributions of molecules,
Phys. Lett. A, 1978, 69, 31. [all data]
Heilbronner, Brogli, et al., 1976
Heilbronner, E.; Brogli, F.; Vogel, E.,
Photoelectron spectroscopic assignment of symmetry to the ground state and first excited state of the 1,4-cyclohexadiene radical cation,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1976, 9, 227. [all data]
Harrison, Haynes, et al., 1965
Harrison, A.G.; Haynes, P.; McLean, S.; Meyer, F.,
The mass spectra of methyl-substituted cyclopentadienes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1965, 87, 5099. [all data]
Lias and Ausloos, 1985
Lias, S.G.; Ausloos, P.,
Structures of C6H7+ ions formed in unimolecular and bimolecular reactions,
J. Chem. Phys., 1985, 82, 3613. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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