Pentane, 1-iodo-
- Formula: C5H11I
- Molecular weight: 198.0453
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C5H11I/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h2-5H2,1H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BLXSFCHWMBESKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 628-17-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: n-Amyl iodide; n-Pentyl iodide; Amyl iodide; Pentyl iodide; 1-Iodopentane; 1-Pentyl iodide; n-C5H11I; 1-Jodpentan; NSC 7901
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tboil | 427.7 | K | N/A | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
| Tboil | 430.2 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
| Tboil | 428. | K | N/A | American Tokyo Kasei, 1988 | BS |
| Tboil | 419.7 | K | N/A | Holley, 1902 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔvapH° | 10.82 | kcal/mol | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
| ΔvapH° | 10.6 | kcal/mol | CGC | Chickos, Hosseini, et al., 1995 | Based on data from 313. to 353. K.; AC |
| ΔvapH° | 10.8 ± 0.02 | kcal/mol | C | Wadsö, Luoma, et al., 1968 | AC |
| ΔvapH° | 10.82 ± 0.005 | kcal/mol | C | Wadso, 1968 | ALS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
| ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.3 | 327. | A,EST | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 312. to 473. K. See also Li and Rossini, 1961 and Dykyj, 1972.; AC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IE (evaluated) | 9.20 ± 0.01 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Ionization energy determinations
| IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9.18 | EST | Luo and Pacey, 1992 | LL |
| 9.20 | PE | Boschi and Salahub, 1974 | LLK |
| 9.201 | S | Boschi and Salahub, 1972 | LLK |
| 9.18 ± 0.01 | PE | Cocksey, Eland, et al., 1971 | LLK |
| 9.22 | PE | Brogli and Heilbronner, 1971 | LLK |
| 9.21 | PE | Baker, Betteridge, et al., 1971 | LLK |
| 9.21 | PE | Baker, Betteridge, et al., 1971 | LLK |
| 9.19 ± 0.01 | PI | Watanabe, 1957 | RDSH |
| 9.4 | PE | Dromey and Peel, 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Packed | Apolane | 70. | 917.8 | Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976 | He, Chromosorb; Column length: 2.4 m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 75. | 1160. | Castello, 1984 | N2, Chromosorb W DMCS; Column length: 3. m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-1 | 903. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 200(1min) => 5C/min => 300C(25min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1164. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | HP-Wax | 1166. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Apiezon L | 130. | 928. | Arruda, Junkes, et al., 2008 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 912. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1175. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
American Tokyo Kasei, 1988
American Tokyo Kasei,
TCI American Organic Chemical 88/89 Catalog, American Tokyo Kasei, Portland, OR, 1988, 1610. [all data]
Holley, 1902
Holley, C.D.,
Liquid Mixtures of Minomum Boiling-Point,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1902, 24, 448. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Chickos, Hosseini, et al., 1995
Chickos, James S.; Hosseini, Sarah; Hesse, Donald G.,
Determination of vaporization enthalpies of simple organic molecules by correlations of changes in gas chromatographic net retention times,
Thermochimica Acta, 1995, 249, 41-62, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(95)90670-3
. [all data]
Wadsö, Luoma, et al., 1968
Wadsö, Ingemar; Luoma, Sinikka; Olson, Thomas; Norin, Torbjörn,
Heats of Vaporization of Organic Compounds. II. Chlorides, Bromides, and Iodides.,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1968, 22, 2438-2444, https://doi.org/10.3891/acta.chem.scand.22-2438
. [all data]
Wadso, 1968
Wadso, I.,
Heats of vaporization of organic compounds II. Chlorides, bromides, and iodides,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1968, 22, 2438. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Li and Rossini, 1961
Li, J.C.M.; Rossini, F.D.,
Vapor Pressures and Boiling Points of the l-Fluoroalkanes, l-Chloroalkanes, l-Bromoalkanes, and l-Iodoalkanes, C 1 to C 20 .,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1961, 6, 2, 268-270, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60010a025
. [all data]
Dykyj, 1972
Dykyj, J.,
Petrochemia, 1972, 12, 1, 13. [all data]
Luo and Pacey, 1992
Luo, Y.-R.; Pacey, P.D.,
Effects of alkyl substitution on ionization energies of alkanes and haloalkanes and on heats of formation of their molecular cations. Part 2. Alkanes and chloro-, bromo- and iodoalkanes,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1992, 112, 63. [all data]
Boschi and Salahub, 1974
Boschi, R.A.A.; Salahub, D.R.,
The high resolution photoelectron spectra of some iodoalkanes, iodocycloalkanes, iodoalkenes, and fluoroiodohydrocarbons,
Can. J. Chem., 1974, 52, 1217. [all data]
Boschi and Salahub, 1972
Boschi, R.A.; Salahub, D.R.,
The far ultra-violet spectra of some 1-iodoalkanes,
Mol. Phys., 1972, 24, 289. [all data]
Cocksey, Eland, et al., 1971
Cocksey, B.J.; Eland, J.H.D.; Danby, C.J.,
The effect of alkyl substitution on ionisation potential,
J. Chem. Soc., 1971, (B), 790. [all data]
Brogli and Heilbronner, 1971
Brogli, F.; Heilbronner, E.,
The competition between spin orbit coupling and conjugation in alkyl halides and its repercussion on their photoelectron spectra,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1971, 54, 1423. [all data]
Baker, Betteridge, et al., 1971
Baker, A.D.; Betteridge, D.; Kemp, N.R.; Kirby, R.E.,
Application of photoelectron spectrometry to pesticide analysis. II.Photoelectron spectra of hydroxy-, and halo-alkanes and halohydrins,
Anal. Chem., 1971, 43, 375. [all data]
Watanabe, 1957
Watanabe, K.,
Ionization potentials of some molecules,
J. Chem. Phys., 1957, 26, 542. [all data]
Dromey and Peel, 1974
Dromey, R.G.; Peel, J.B.,
Photoelectron spectroscopic correlation of the molecular orbitals of the alkanes and alkyl iodides,
J. Mol. Struct., 1974, 23, 53. [all data]
Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976
Riedo, F.; Fritz, D.; Tarján, G.; Kováts, E.Sz.,
A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1976, 126, 63-83, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84063-2
. [all data]
Castello, 1984
Castello, G.,
Gas Chromatographic Identification of Alkyl Radicals Formed in Plasma Radiofrequency Discharges by Using Iodine as a Scavenger,
J. Chromatogr., 1984, 303, 61-66, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96045-5
. [all data]
Peng, 2000
Peng, C.T.,
Prediction of retention indices. V. Influence of electronic effects and column polarity on retention index,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 903, 1-2, 117-143, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00901-8
. [all data]
Arruda, Junkes, et al., 2008
Arruda, A.C.S.; Junkes, B. da.S.; Souza, E.S.; Yunes, R.A.; Heizen, V.E.F.,
Semi-Emlirical Topological Index to Predict Properties of Halogenated Aliphatic Compounds,
J. Chemometrics, 2008, 22, 3-4, 186-194, https://doi.org/10.1002/cem.1121
. [all data]
Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W.,
Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]
Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F.,
Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 586, 1, 85-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)80028-F
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy Tboil Boiling point ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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