Butane, 1-nitro-

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Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
10.71 ± 0.01PEDewar, Shanshal, et al., 1969RDSH

Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-1100.808.56Görgényi and Héberger, 2003N2; Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 3. μm
CapillaryHP-1110.810.11Görgényi and Héberger, 2003N2; Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 3. μm
CapillaryHP-1120.811.95Görgényi and Héberger, 2003N2; Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 3. μm
CapillaryHP-140.801.32Görgényi and Héberger, 2003N2; Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 3. μm
CapillaryHP-150.802.43Görgényi and Héberger, 2003N2; Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 3. μm
CapillaryHP-160.803.51Görgényi and Héberger, 2003N2; Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 3. μm
CapillaryHP-170.804.40Görgényi and Héberger, 2003N2; Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 3. μm
CapillaryHP-180.805.74Görgényi and Héberger, 2003N2; Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 3. μm
CapillaryHP-190.807.39Görgényi and Héberger, 2003N2; Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 3. μm
PackedC78, Branched paraffin130.763.8Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000He; Column length: 3.3 m
CapillaryDB-5140.853.48Hobbs and Conde, 199230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
PackedC78, Branched paraffin130.765.2Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m
PackedApolane130.767.Dutoit, 1991Column length: 3.7 m
PackedSF-96100.824.Boneva and Dimov, 1979N2; Column length: 2. m
PackedSF-96110.824.Boneva and Dimov, 1979N2; Column length: 2. m
PackedSF-9690.822.Boneva and Dimov, 1979N2; Column length: 2. m
PackedApolane70.754.6Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976He, Chromosorb; Column length: 2.4 m
PackedApiezon L100.788.Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968N2, DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.3 m
PackedApiezon L150.804.Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968N2, DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.3 m
PackedApiezon L130.791.Wehrli and Kováts, 1959Celite; Column length: 2.25 m
PackedApiezon L190.800.Wehrli and Kováts, 1959Celite; Column length: 2.25 m

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-Innowax100.1331.2Görgényi and Héberger, 2003Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 0.5 μm
CapillaryHP-Innowax110.1333.7Görgényi and Héberger, 2003Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 0.5 μm
CapillaryHP-Innowax120.1337.1Görgényi and Héberger, 2003Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 0.5 μm
CapillaryHP-Innowax50.1310.2Görgényi and Héberger, 2003Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 0.5 μm
CapillaryHP-Innowax60.1313.5Görgényi and Héberger, 2003Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 0.5 μm
CapillaryHP-Innowax70.1317.5Görgényi and Héberger, 2003Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 0.5 μm
CapillaryHP-Innowax80.1322.0Görgényi and Héberger, 2003Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 0.5 μm
CapillaryHP-Innowax90.1326.6Görgényi and Héberger, 2003Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 0.5 μm

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-5826.02Hobbs and Conde, 199230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-5842.53Hobbs and Conde, 199230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 300. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryZB-1804.Harvey and Wenzel, 200915. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 185. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 35. C
CapillaryZB-1805.Harvey and Wenzel, 200915. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 185. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 35. C
CapillaryZB-1805.Harvey and Wenzel, 200915. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 185. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 35. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryMethyl Silicone791.N/AProgram: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Dewar, Shanshal, et al., 1969
Dewar, M.J.S.; Shanshal, M.; Worley, S.D., Calculated and observed ionization potentials gf nitroalkanes and of nitrous and nitric acids and esters. Extension of the MINDO method to nitrogen-oxygen compounds, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1969, 91, 3590. [all data]

Görgényi and Héberger, 2003
Görgényi, M.; Héberger, K., Minimum in the temperature dependence of the Kováts retention indices of nitroalkanes and alkanenitriles on an apolar phase, J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 985, 1-2, 11-19, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01842-3 . [all data]

Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000
Dallos, A.; Sisak, A.; Kulcsár, Z.; Kováts, E., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 904, 2, 211-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00908-0 . [all data]

Hobbs and Conde, 1992
Hobbs, J.R.; Conde, E.P., Gas chromatographic retention indices of explosives and nitro-compounds in Advances in Analysis and Detection of Explosives: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Analysis of Detection of Explosives, September 7-10, 1992, Jerusalem Israel, J. Yinon, ed(s)., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 1992, 153-164. [all data]

Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992
Reddy, K.S.; Dutoit, J.-Cl.; Kovats, E. sz., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr., 1992, 609, 1-2, 229-259, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80167-S . [all data]

Dutoit, 1991
Dutoit, J., Gas chromatographic retention behaviour of some solutes on structurally similar polar and non-polar stationary phases, J. Chromatogr., 1991, 555, 1-2, 191-204, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)87179-X . [all data]

Boneva and Dimov, 1979
Boneva, S.; Dimov, N., Chromatographic retention indices of C1-C4 nitroparaffins, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1979, 34, 6, 902-905. [all data]

Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976
Riedo, F.; Fritz, D.; Tarján, G.; Kováts, E.Sz., A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1976, 126, 63-83, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84063-2 . [all data]

Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968
Brown, I.; Chapman, I.L.; Nicholson, G.J., Gas chromatography of polar solutes in electron acceptor stationary phases, Aust. J. Chem., 1968, 21, 5, 1125-1141, https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9681125 . [all data]

Wehrli and Kováts, 1959
Wehrli, A.; Kováts, E., Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung ogranischer Verbindungen. Teil 3: Berechnung der Retentionsindices aliphatischer, alicyclischer und aromatischer Verbindungen, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1959, 7, 7, 2709-2736, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19590420745 . [all data]

Harvey and Wenzel, 2009
Harvey, S.D.; Wenzel, T.J., Selective retention of explosives and related compounds on gas-chromatographic capillary columns coated with lanthanide(III) beta-diketonate polymers, J. Chromatogr. A, 2009, 1216, 36, 6417-6423, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2009.07.008 . [all data]


Notes

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