Piperidine, 1-methyl-

• Formula: C₆H₁₃N
• Molecular weight: 99.1741
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C6H13N/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6H2,1H3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 626-67-5
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
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• Other names: N-Methylpiperidine; 1-Methylpiperidine; UN 2399
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• Information on this page:
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Henry's Law data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Gas Chromatography
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Enthalpy of vaporization

Henry's Law data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Rolf Sander

Henry's Law constant (water solution)

k_H(T) = k°_H exp(d(ln(k_H))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°_H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(k_H))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi

Ionization energy determinations

IR Spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Condensed Phase Spectrum

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Notice: Except where noted, spectra from this collection were measured on dispersive instruments, often in carefully selected solvents, and hence may differ in detail from measurements on FTIR instruments or in other chemical environments. More information on the manner in which spectra in this collection were collected can be found here.

Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.

Additional Data

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

References

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Conti, Gianni, et al., 1976
Conti, G.; Gianni, P.; Matteoli, E.; Mengheri, M., Capacita termiche molari di alcuni composti organici mono- e bifunzionali nel liquido puro e in soluzione acquosa a 25C, Chim. Ind. (Milan), 1976, 58, 225. [all data]

Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]

Lanum and Morris, 1969
Lanum, W.J.; Morris, J.C., Physical Properties of Some Sulfur and Nitrogen Compounds, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1969, 14, 93-8. [all data]

Magnusson and Schierz, 1940
Magnusson, H.W.; Schierz, E.R., A Study of SOme Physical Constants of N-n-Alkylpiperidines, Univ. Wyo. Publ., 1940, 7, 1. [all data]

Rau and Narayanaswamy, 1934
Rau, M.A.G.; Narayanaswamy, B.N., The determination of dipole moments using the method of diluted solutions: I and II, Z. Phys. Chem., Abt. B, 1934, 26, 23. [all data]

Loffler, 1910
Loffler, K., A New Synthesis of N-Alkyl Pyrrolidines, Chem. Ber., 1910, 43, 2035. [all data]

Ribeiro da Silva, Cabral, et al., 2006
Ribeiro da Silva, Manuel A.V.; Cabral, Joana I.T.A.; Gomes, Paula; Gomes, José R.B., Combined Experimental and Computational Study of the Thermochemistry of Methylpiperidines, J. Org. Chem., 2006, 71, 10, 3677-3685, https://doi.org/10.1021/jo052468w . [all data]

Berthon, Angot, et al., 1979
Berthon, Guy; Angot, Bernard; Beden, Bernard; Enea, Octavian, Quantitative comparison of substituent effects on solvation and proton-ionization standard enthalpies of methylpiperidines, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1979, 11, 6, 539-546, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(79)90092-2 . [all data]

Ewing and Sanchez Ochoa, 1998
Ewing, M.B.; Sanchez Ochoa, J.C., An ebulliometer for measurements of vapour pressure at low temperatures: the vapour pressures and the critical state of perfluoromethylcyclopentane, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1998, 30, 2, 189-198, https://doi.org/10.1006/jcht.1997.0290 . [all data]

Belaribi, Ait-Kaci, et al., 1995
Belaribi, F.B.; Ait-Kaci, A.; Jose, J., Equilibres liquide-vapeur isothermes de melanges binaires de la piperidine et de la N-methyl piperidine avec certains ethers, Journal of Thermal Analysis, 1995, 44, 5, 1177-1194, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02547548 . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Rozeboom and Houk, 1982
Rozeboom, M.D.; Houk, K.N., Stereospecific alkyl group effects on amine lone-pair ionization potentials: Photoelectron spectra of alkylpiperidines, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 1189. [all data]

Pesterev, Gabdrakipov, et al., 1979
Pesterev, V.I.; Gabdrakipov, V.Z.; Artyukhin, V.I.; Agashkin, O.V., The ionisation and excitation of the conformers of piperidine and its alkyl derivatives, Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1979, 53, 845. [all data]

Spanka and Rademacher, 1986
Spanka, G.; Rademacher, P., Transannular interactions in difunctional medium rings. 1. n/π Interactions in cyclic amino ketones and aminoalkenes studied by photoelectron spectroscopy, J. Org. Chem., 1986, 51, 592. [all data]

Sarneel, Worrell, et al., 1980
Sarneel, R.; Worrell, C.W.; Pasman, P.; Verhoeven, J.W.; Mes, G.F., The photoelectron spectra of 4-methylene thiacyclohexane derivatives through-bond interaction, Tetrahedron, 1980, 36, 3241. [all data]

Aue, Webb, et al., 1976
Aue, D.H.; Webb, H.M.; Bowers, M.T., Quantitative proton affinities, ionization potentials, and hydrogen affinities of alkylamines, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 311. [all data]

Morishima, Yoshikawa, et al., 1975
Morishima, I.; Yoshikawa, K.; Hashimoto, M.; Bekki, K., Homoallylic interaction between the nitrogen lone pair and the nonadjacent π bond in cyclic and bicyclic amines. I. Photoelectron spectroscopic study, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 4283. [all data]

Yoshikawa, Hashimoto, et al., 1974
Yoshikawa, K.; Hashimoto, M.; Morishima, I., Photoelectron spectroscopic study of cyclic amines. The relation between ionization potentials, basicities, and s character of the nitrogen lone pair electrons, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1974, 96, 288. [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  Cp,liquid	Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
  Tboil	Boiling point
  d(ln(kH))/d(1/T)	Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant
  k°H	Henry's Law constant at 298.15K
  ΔvapH	Enthalpy of vaporization
  ΔvapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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