4-Pyridinol
- Formula: C5H5NO
- Molecular weight: 95.0993
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GCNTZFIIOFTKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 626-64-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 4-Pyridone; 4-Pyridol; 4-Hydroxypyridine; γ-Hydroxypyridine; pyridin-4-ol
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -30.3 ± 5.3 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Ribeiro da Silva, Matos, et al., 1992 | |
ΔfH°gas | -40.8 ± 2.1 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Suradi, El Saiad, et al., 1982 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | -148.9 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Ribeiro da Silva, Matos, et al., 1992 | |
ΔfH°solid | -144.6 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Suradi, El Saiad, et al., 1982 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -2533.2 ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Ribeiro da Silva, Matos, et al., 1992 | |
ΔcH°solid | -2537.5 ± 1.1 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Suradi, El Saiad, et al., 1982 |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 421.15 | K | N/A | Leis and Curran, 1945 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 118.6 ± 5.2 | kJ/mol | C | Ribeiro da Silva, Matos, et al., 1992 | ALS |
ΔsubH° | 118.6 ± 5.2 | kJ/mol | C | Ribeiro da Silva, Matos, et al., 1992 | AC |
ΔsubH° | 103.8 ± 1.7 | kJ/mol | C | Suradi, El Saiad, et al., 1982 | ALS |
ΔsubH° | 103.8 ± 1.7 | kJ/mol | C | Suradi, El Saiad, et al., 1982 | See also Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986.; AC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.8 ± 0.03 | PE | Cook, El-Abbady, et al., 1977 | LLK |
9.6 ± 0.1 | EI | Stefanovic and Grutzmacher, 1974 | LLK |
9.89 ± 0.02 | EI | Gronneberg and Undheim, 1972 | LLK |
9.70 ± 0.05 | EI | Basila and Clancy, 1963 | RDSH |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Insect Chem. Ecol. Lab., USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705 |
NIST MS number | 132292 |
UV/Visible spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Bliznyukov and Reznikov, 1955 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 12132 |
Instrument | n.i.g. |
Melting point | 149.8 |
Boiling point | > 350; 257/ 10 mm |
Gas Chromatography
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1154. | Kim, Abd El-Aty, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
References
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Ribeiro da Silva, Matos, et al., 1992
Ribeiro da Silva, M.A.V.; Matos, M.A.R.; Meng-Yan, Y.; Pilcher, G.,
Enthalpy of formation of 4-hydroxypridine,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1992, 24, 107-108. [all data]
Suradi, El Saiad, et al., 1982
Suradi, S.; El Saiad, N.; Pilcher, G.; Skinner, H.A.,
Enthalpies of combustion of the three hydroxy-pyridines and the four hydroxy-2-methylpyridines,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1982, 14, 45-50. [all data]
Leis and Curran, 1945
Leis, D.G.; Curran, B.C.,
Electric moments of some gamma-substituted pyridines,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1945, 67, 79. [all data]
Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986
Pedley, J.B.; Naylor, R.D.; Kirby, S.P.,
Thermochemical Data of Organic Compounds, 1986, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4099-4
. [all data]
Cook, El-Abbady, et al., 1977
Cook, M.J.; El-Abbady, S.; Katritzky, A.R.; Guimon, C.; Pfister-Guillouzo, G.,
Photoelectron spectra of hydroxy- and mercapto-pyridines and models of fixed structure,
J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, 1977, 1652. [all data]
Stefanovic and Grutzmacher, 1974
Stefanovic, D.; Grutzmacher, H.F.,
The ionisation potential of some substituted pyridines,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1974, 9, 1052. [all data]
Gronneberg and Undheim, 1972
Gronneberg, T.; Undheim, K.,
Mass spectrometry of onium compounds. XI: ionization potentials of hydroxy and mercapto pyridines,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1972, 6, 823. [all data]
Basila and Clancy, 1963
Basila, M.R.; Clancy, D.J.,
The ionization potentials of monosubstituted pyridines by electron impact,
J. Phys. Chem., 1963, 67, 1551. [all data]
Bliznyukov and Reznikov, 1955
Bliznyukov, V.I.; Reznikov, V.M.,
Zhur. Obshchei Khim. (in Rus.), 1955, 25, 1781. [all data]
Kim, Abd El-Aty, et al., 2006
Kim, M.R.; Abd El-Aty, A.M.; Kim, I.S.; Shim, J.H.,
Determination of volatile flavor components in danggui cultivars by solvent free injection and hydrodistillation followed by gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1116, 1-2, 259-264, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.03.060
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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