Piperidine, 3-methyl-

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Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil355.75KN/ABuck, Elsner, et al., 1949Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
Tboil398.65KN/ABruhl, 1895Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus245.95KN/ALanum and Morris, 1969Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
Tfus245.9KN/AAnonymous, 1957Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
Tfus246.0KN/AAnonymous, 1954Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap10.6 ± 0.2kcal/molCRibeiro da Silva, Cabral, et al., 2006AC

Reduced pressure boiling point

Tboil (K) Pressure (atm) Reference Comment
398.71.00Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990BS

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
8.03 ± 0.05PERozeboom and Houk, 1982LBLHLM
7.94 ± 0.05PEPesterev, Gabdrakipov, et al., 1979LLK

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Mass spectrum
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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-3266
NIST MS number 233614

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Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-101110.834.Zhuravleva, Golovnya, et al., 199350. m/0.30 mm/0.40 μm, He

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryPEG-40M110.1080.Zhuravleva, Golovnya, et al., 199350. m/0.30 mm/0.40 μm, He

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-101823.Zenkevich, 200525. m/0.20 mm/0.10 μm, N2/He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryMethyl Silicone823.Farkas, Héberger, et al., 2004Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1081.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Buck, Elsner, et al., 1949
Buck, F.R.; Elsner, B.B.; Henshall, T.; Moore, T.S.; Murray, A.R.; Morrell, S.H.; Muller, G.; Plant, M.M.T.; Smith, J.C.; Wallsgrove, E.R., Hydrocarbon synthesis., J. Inst. Pet., 1949, 35, 631. [all data]

Bruhl, 1895
Bruhl, J.W., Spectrochemistry of Nitrogen-Containing Compounds. I., Z. Phys. Chem., Stoechiom. Verwandtschaftsl., 1895, 16, 193. [all data]

Lanum and Morris, 1969
Lanum, W.J.; Morris, J.C., Physical Properties of Some Sulfur and Nitrogen Compounds, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1969, 14, 93-8. [all data]

Anonymous, 1957
Anonymous, R., , Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 6, Carnegie-Mellon Univ., 1957. [all data]

Anonymous, 1954
Anonymous, R., , Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 45, Tech. Rep. 13, Ohio State Univ., 1954. [all data]

Ribeiro da Silva, Cabral, et al., 2006
Ribeiro da Silva, Manuel A.V.; Cabral, Joana I.T.A.; Gomes, Paula; Gomes, José R.B., Combined Experimental and Computational Study of the Thermochemistry of Methylpiperidines, J. Org. Chem., 2006, 71, 10, 3677-3685, https://doi.org/10.1021/jo052468w . [all data]

Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]

Rozeboom and Houk, 1982
Rozeboom, M.D.; Houk, K.N., Stereospecific alkyl group effects on amine lone-pair ionization potentials: Photoelectron spectra of alkylpiperidines, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 1189. [all data]

Pesterev, Gabdrakipov, et al., 1979
Pesterev, V.I.; Gabdrakipov, V.Z.; Artyukhin, V.I.; Agashkin, O.V., The ionisation and excitation of the conformers of piperidine and its alkyl derivatives, Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1979, 53, 845. [all data]

Zhuravleva, Golovnya, et al., 1993
Zhuravleva, I.L.; Golovnya, R.V.; Kuzmenko, T.E., The regularities of the gas-chromatographic behavior of methyl-substituted N-alkylpiperidines, Russ. Chem. Bull. (Engl. Transl.), 1993, 42, 10, 1677-1679, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00697038 . [all data]

Zenkevich, 2005
Zenkevich, I.G., Experimentally measured retention indices., 2005. [all data]

Farkas, Héberger, et al., 2004
Farkas, O.; Héberger, K.; Zenkevich, I.G., Quantitative structure-retention relationships. XIV. Prediction of gas chromatographic retention indices for saturated O-, N-, and S-heterocyclic compounds, Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst., 2004, 72, 2, 173-184, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemolab.2004.01.012 . [all data]

Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F., Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns, J. Chromatogr., 1991, 586, 1, 85-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)80028-F . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References