Aniline
- Formula: C6H7N
- Molecular weight: 93.1265
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 62-53-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Benzenamine; Aminobenzene; Aminophen; Anyvim; Benzene, amino-; Blue Oil; C.I. 76000; Phenylamine; Aniline Oil; Aniline reagent; Anilin; Anilina; Benzidam; C.I. Oxidation base 1; Cyanol; Huile D'aniline; Krystallin; Kyanol; NCI-C03736; Rcra waste number U012; UN 1547; Benzeneamine
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: Br- + C6H7N = (Br- • C6H7N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 61.1 ± 7.5 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; ΔGaff measured at 423 K, ΔSaff taken as that of PhNO2..Br-; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 84. | J/mol*K | N/A | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 26. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; ΔGaff measured at 423 K, ΔSaff taken as that of PhNO2..Br-; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
26. | 423. | PHPMS | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
C6H6N- + =
By formula: C6H6N- + H+ = C6H7N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1540.5 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | D-EA | Wren, Vogelhuber, et al., 2012 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1533. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1510.0 ± 2.8 | kJ/mol | H-TS | Wren, Vogelhuber, et al., 2012 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 1502. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
By formula: C9H13N+ + C6H7N = (C9H13N+ • C6H7N)
Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 55.6 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | (110.) | J/mol*K | N/A | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
25. | 283. | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: C7H9N+ + C6H7N = (C7H9N+ • C6H7N)
Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 69.9 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 110. | J/mol*K | N/A | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 38. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: C8H11N+ + C6H7N = (C8H11N+ • C6H7N)
Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 59.4 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 110. | J/mol*K | N/A | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 27. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: F- + C6H7N = (F- • C6H7N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 131. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 110. | J/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 97.9 ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; B,M |
By formula: C6H7N+ + C6H7N = (C6H7N+ • C6H7N)
Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 73.2 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 103. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C6H7N + C8H4O3 = C14H11NO3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -53.5 | kJ/mol | Kin | Kalnin'sh, 1988 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetonitrile; ALS |
ΔrH° | -54.4 | kJ/mol | Kin | Pravednikov, Kardash, et al., 1973 | solid phase; solvent: Tetrahydrofuran; ALS |
By formula: C7H9N = 0.5C8H11N + 0.5C6H7N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -3. | kJ/mol | Eqk | Matvienko, Kachurin, et al., 1982 | liquid phase; Methansulfonic acid; ALS |
ΔrH° | -4. | kJ/mol | Kin | Kachurin, Matvienko, et al., 1979 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: K+ + C6H7N = (K+ • C6H7N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 95.4 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Davidson and Kebarle, 1976 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 99.2 | J/mol*K | HPMS | Davidson and Kebarle, 1976 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C7H5IO + C6H7N = HI + C13H11NO
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -166. ± 2. | kJ/mol | Cac | Kiselev, Khuzyasheva, et al., 1979 | liquid phase; solvent: Benzene; ALS |
By formula: C7H5BrO + C6H7N = HBr + C13H11NO
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -162. ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | Cac | Kiselev, Khuzyasheva, et al., 1979 | liquid phase; solvent: Benzene; ALS |
By formula: C6H7N + C7H5ClO = HCl + C13H11NO
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -149. ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | Cac | Kiselev, Khuzyasheva, et al., 1979 | liquid phase; solvent: Benzene; ALS |
By formula: C8H9NO + H2O = C6H7N + C2H4O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -42.0 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wadso, 1965 | solid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C7H4N2O3 + C6H7N = C13H11N3O3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -83.8 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Kiselev, Malkov, et al., 1989 | liquid phase; solvent: Dioxane; #TDE; ALS |
By formula: C7H11NO + C6H7N = C13H18N2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -98.4 ± 1.1 | kJ/mol | Cm | Kiselev, Malkov, et al., 1989 | liquid phase; solvent: Dioxane; ALS |
By formula: C15H17NO2 = C9H10O2 + C6H7N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 113. ± 2. | kJ/mol | Cm | Kuznetsova, Rakova, et al., 1975 | solid phase; solvent: DMF; ALS |
By formula: C7H5NO + C6H7N = C13H12N2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -82.5 ± 2.0 | kJ/mol | Cm | Kiselev, Malkov, et al., 1989 | liquid phase; solvent: Dioxane; ALS |
By formula: C13H12N2O = C7H5NO + C6H7N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 181.7 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Chimishkyan, Svetlova, et al., 1984 | solid phase; Dissociation; ALS |
By formula: I- + C6H7N = (I- • C6H7N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 54.0 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Caldwell, Masucci, et al., 1989 | gas phase; B,M |
By formula: C4H5N3O + C6H7N = C8H9NO + C2H3N3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -72.3 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wadso, 1962 | solid phase; ALS |
By formula: C3H4N4O + C6H7N = C8H9NO + CH2N4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -84.6 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wadso, 1962 | solid phase; ALS |
By formula: C4H6O3 + C6H7N = C8H9NO + C2H4O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -100.9 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wadso, 1962 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: C7H5NO + C6H7N = C13H12N2O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -89.1 ± 5.1 | kJ/mol | Cm | Pannone and Macosko, 1987 | liquid phase; ALS |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C6H7N+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 7.720 ± 0.002 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 882.5 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 850.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C4H4N+ | 12.3 ± 0.1 | ? | PI | Akopyan and Vilesov, 1964 | RDSH |
C5H5+ | 15.2 ± 0.2 | CHN+H | EI | Tajima and Tsuchiya, 1973 | LLK |
C5H5+ | 15.24 | CHN+H | EI | Occolowitz and White, 1968 | RDSH |
C5H6+ | 11.3 ± 0.1 | CHN | TRPI | Lifshitz and Malinovich, 1984 | LBLHLM |
C5H6+ | 11.3 ± 0.2 | CHN | EI | Lifshitz, Gotchiguian, et al., 1983 | LBLHLM |
C5H6+ | 12.77 ± 0.05 | CHN | EI | Zaretskii, Oren, et al., 1976 | LLK |
C5H6+ | 12.13 ± 0.06 | CHN | EI | Bentley, Johnstone, et al., 1973 | LLK |
C5H6+ | 12.0 ± 0.1 | ? | EI | Gross, 1972 | LLK |
C5H6+ | 12.3 ± 0.1 | CHN | PI | Akopyan and Vilesov, 1964 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
C6H6N- + =
By formula: C6H6N- + H+ = C6H7N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1540.5 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | D-EA | Wren, Vogelhuber, et al., 2012 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1533. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1510.0 ± 2.8 | kJ/mol | H-TS | Wren, Vogelhuber, et al., 2012 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 1502. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 150. | 939.1 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 180. | 952.6 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 966. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 967. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 100. | 968. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 100. | 968. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Packed | Apolane | 130. | 939. | Dutoit, 1991 | Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 180. | 983. | Dolecka, Raczynska, et al., 1988 | He, Chromosorb W AW; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 180. | 995. | Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1985 | N2, Chromosorb A AW; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 180. | 995. | Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1984 | N2, Chromosorb W AW; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 180. | 999. | Vernon and Edwards, 1975 | N2, Celite; Column length: 1. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1752.0 | Ellis and Still, 1979 | Chromosorb W, AW-DMCS |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 165. | 1764.5 | Ellis and Still, 1979, 2 | Chromosorb W, AW-DMCS |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 150. | 1717. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 179. | 1754. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 180. | 1747. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 200. | 1759. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 200. | 1761. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-20M | 210. | 1766.7 | Still, Evans, et al., 1972 | Chromosorb G; Column length: 3. m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 939.2 | Sun and Stremple, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 325. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 980. | Li, Wang, et al., 1998 | H2, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 945.6 | Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996 | 8. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 955. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | He, Supelcoport and Chromosorb, 40. C @ 4. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Column length: 3.05 m |
Capillary | DB-5 | 971. | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-54 | 979. | Li, Wang, et al., 1998 | H2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 977. | Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 955. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 105. | 954. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 75. | 947. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 90. | 950. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 100. | 952. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 120. | 958. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 140. | 964. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 80. | 947. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | TR-1 | 946. | Gruzdev, Alferova, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | TR-1 | 945. | Gruzdev, Alferova, et al., 2011, 2 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | TR-1 | 946. | Gruzdev, Filippova, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SPB-1 | 963. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1710. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991, 2 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1740. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991, 2 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 155.33 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Paul and Kebarle, 1991
Paul, G.J.C.; Kebarle, P.,
Stabilities of Complexes of Br- with Substituted Benzenes (SB) Based on Determinations of the Gas-Phase Equilibria Br- + SB = (BrSB)-,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 4, 1148, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00004a014
. [all data]
Wren, Vogelhuber, et al., 2012
Wren, S.W.; Vogelhuber, K.M.; Ichino, T.; Stanton, J.F.; Lineberger, W.C.,
Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Anilinide and Acidity of Aniline,
J. Phys. Chem. A, 2012, 116, 12, 3118-3123, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp211463r
. [all data]
Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979
Bartmess, J.E.; Scott, J.A.; McIver, R.T., Jr.,
The gas phase acidity scale from methanol to phenol,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 6047. [all data]
Meot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; El-Shall, M.S.,
Ionic Charge Transfer Complexes. 1. Cationic Complexes with Delocalized and Partially Localized pi Systems,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 15, 4386, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00275a026
. [all data]
Larson and McMahon, 1983
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B.,
Strong hydrogen bonding in gas-phase anions. An ion cyclotron resonance determination of fluoride binding energetics to bronsted acids from gas-phase fluoride exchange equilibria measurements,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 2944. [all data]
Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970
Arshadi, M.; Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P.,
Hydration of Halide Negative Ions in the Gas Phase. II. Comparison of Hydration Energies for the Alkali Positive and Halide Negative Ions,
J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 7, 1475, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100702a014
. [all data]
Kalnin'sh, 1988
Kalnin'sh, K.K.,
Autocatalysis and effects of the solvent in the reaction of phthalic anhydride with aniline derivatives,
Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci., 1988, 1768-1773. [all data]
Pravednikov, Kardash, et al., 1973
Pravednikov, A.N.; Kardash, I.Ye.; Glukhoyedov, N.P.; Ardashnikov, A.Ya.,
Some features of the synthesis of heat-resistant heterocyclic polymers,
Polym. Sci. USSR, 1973, 15, 399-410. [all data]
Matvienko, Kachurin, et al., 1982
Matvienko, N.M.; Kachurin, O.I.; Chekhuta, V.G.,
Kinetics and equilibrium of the transalkylation reaction of N-methylarylamines,
Russ. Chem. Rev., 1982, 48, 42-45. [all data]
Kachurin, Matvienko, et al., 1979
Kachurin, O.I.; Matvienko, N.M.; Chekhuta, V.G.,
Disproportionation of N-methylaniline,
Russ. Chem. Rev., 1979, 45, 43-47. [all data]
Davidson and Kebarle, 1976
Davidson, W.R.; Kebarle, P.,
Binding Energies and Stabilities of Potassium Ion Complexes from Studies of Gas Phase Ion Equilibria K+ + M = K+.M,
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy T Temperature ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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