Benzene, 1,4-diiodo-
- Formula: C6H4I2
- Molecular weight: 329.9049
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LFMWZTSOMGDDJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 624-38-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzene, p-diiodo-; p-Benzene diiodide; p-Diiodobenzene; 1,4-Diiodobenzene; Benzene, 1,4-iodo-; 1,4-Diiodbenzene
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔcH°solid | -739.3 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Smith, 1956 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -738.8 ± 1.0 kcal/mol; ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
Cp,solid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
38.425 | 298.15 | Ueberreiter and Orthmann, 1950 | T = 293 to 368 K. Equation only.; DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 558.2 | K | N/A | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 402. | K | N/A | Ueberreiter and Orthmann, 1950, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Tfus | 400. | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1935 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Tfus | 402.15 | K | N/A | Narbutt, 1918 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
12.6 | 417. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 402. to 560. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
15.2 | 386.5 | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 372. to 401. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
5.33 | 402.4 | van Miltenburg, Oonk, et al., 2001 | AC |
5.347 | 402. | Acree, 1991 | AC |
5.3394 | 402. | Ueberreiter and Orthmann, 1950 | DH |
5.3478 | 402.15 | Narbutt, 1918, 2 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
13.3 | 402. | Ueberreiter and Orthmann, 1950 | DH |
13.3 | 402.15 | Narbutt, 1918, 2 | DH |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.45 | PE | Potts, Lyus, et al., 1980 | LLK |
8.60 | PE | Potts, Lyus, et al., 1980 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C6H4+ | 13.8 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Grutzmacher and Lohmann, 1967 | RDSH |
IR Spectrum
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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Smith, 1956
Smith, L.,
Corrected heats of combustion of organic iodine compounds,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1956, 10, 884-886. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Ueberreiter and Orthmann, 1950
Ueberreiter, K.; Orthmann, H.-J.,
Specifische Wärme, spezifisches Volumen, Temperatur- und Wärme-leittähigkeit einiger disubstituierter Benzole und polycyclischer Systeme,
Z. Natursforsch. 5a, 1950, 101-108. [all data]
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Ueberreiter and Orthmann, 1950, 2
Ueberreiter, K.; Orthmann, H.-J.,
Specific Heat, Specific Volume, Temperature and Thermal Conductivity of Some Disubstituted Benzene and Polycyclic Systems,
Z. Naturforsch., A: Astrophys., Phys., Phys. Chem., 1950, 5, 101-8. [all data]
Timmermans, 1935
Timmermans, J.,
Researches in Stoichiometry. I. The Heat of Fusion of Organic Compounds.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1935, 44, 17-40. [all data]
Narbutt, 1918
Narbutt, J.,
The specific heats and heats of melting of dichlorobenzene, bromochlorobenzene, dibromobenzene, bromiodobenzene and diiodobenzenes: I,
Z. Elektrochem. Angew. Phys. Chem., 1918, 24, 339-42. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
van Miltenburg, Oonk, et al., 2001
van Miltenburg, J. Cees; Oonk, Harry A.J.; van den Berg, Gerrit J.K.,
Low-Temperature Heat Capacities and Derived Thermodynamic Functions of Para-Substituted Halogen Benzenes. 2. p -Bromoiodobenzene and p -Diiodobenzene,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2001, 46, 1, 84-89, https://doi.org/10.1021/je000068u
. [all data]
Acree, 1991
Acree, William E.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds: enthalpy of fusion and melting point temperature compilation,
Thermochimica Acta, 1991, 189, 1, 37-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(91)87098-H
. [all data]
Narbutt, 1918, 2
Narbutt, J.,
Die Spezifischen Warmen und Schmelzwarmen der dichloro-, chlorbrom-, dibrom-, bromjod-, und dijodbenzole. I,
Z. Elektrochem., 1918, 24, 339-342. [all data]
Potts, Lyus, et al., 1980
Potts, A.W.; Lyus, M.L.; Lee, E.P.F.; Fattahallah, G.H.,
High resolution ultraviolet photoelectron spectra of C6H5X and p-C6H4X2 where X = Cl, Br or I,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1980, 76, 556. [all data]
Grutzmacher and Lohmann, 1967
Grutzmacher, H.-F.; Lohmann, J.,
Massenspektrometrie instabiler organischer Molekule. I. Ionisations-potential und Bildungsenthalpie von Dehydrobenzol,
Ann. Chem., 1967, 705, 81. [all data]
Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,solid Constant pressure heat capacity of solid Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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