Benzene, 1-ethyl-4-methyl-
- Formula: C9H12
- Molecular weight: 120.1916
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JRLPEMVDPFPYPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 622-96-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Toluene, p-ethyl-; p-Ethylmethylbenzene; p-Ethyltoluene; p-Methylethylbenzene; 1-Ethyl-4-methylbenzene; 1-Methyl-4-ethylbenzene; 4-Ethyltoluene; 4-Methylethylbenzene; para-Ethyltoluene; Benzene, 1-methyl-4-ethyl-; 1,4-Methylethylbenzene; NSC 74177; 4-ethylmethylbenzene
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -0.78 ± 0.35 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Johnson, Prosen, et al., 1945 | Hf by Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -11.92 ± 0.34 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Johnson, Prosen, et al., 1945 | Hf by Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -1244.45 ± 0.32 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Johnson, Prosen, et al., 1945 | Hf by Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -11.90 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 435.1 ± 0.8 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 26 out of 28 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 210. ± 1. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 12 out of 13 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 640.2 ± 1.0 | K | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995 | |
Tc | 640.23 | K | N/A | Daubert, Jalowka, et al., 1987 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Tc | 640.2 | K | N/A | Lyons, 1985 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 31.9 ± 0.99 | atm | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995 | |
Pc | 31.91 | atm | N/A | Daubert, Jalowka, et al., 1987 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.08 atm; TRC |
Pc | 31.32 | atm | N/A | Lyons, 1985 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.987 atm; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 11.1 | kcal/mol | N/A | Ru«7825»icka, Zábranský, et al., 1994 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 11.1 | kcal/mol | N/A | Reid, 1972 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 11.1 | kcal/mol | N/A | Johnson, Prosen, et al., 1945 | DRB |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
10.3 | 364. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 349. to 442. K. See also Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
351.46 to 436.16 | 4.11720 | 1527.113 | -64.229 | Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949, 2 |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: 3H2 + C9H12 = C9H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -45.7 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Miki, 1975 | gas phase; GC |
By formula: 3H2 + C9H12 = C9H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -46.8 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Miki, 1975 | gas phase; GC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C9H12+ (ion structure unspecified)
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C6H7+ | 15.3 | ? | EI | Harrison, Haynes, et al., 1965 | |
C8H9+ | 11.2 ± 0.1 | CH3 | EI | Meyer, Haynes, et al., 1965 |
IR Spectrum
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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Johnson, Prosen, et al., 1945
Johnson, W.H.; Prosen, E.J.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of combustion and isomerization of the eight C9H12 alkylbenzenes,
J. Res. NBS, 1945, 35, 141-146. [all data]
Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946
Prosen, E.J.; Johnson, W.H.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of combustion and formation at 25°C of the alkylbenzenes through C10H14, and of the higher normal monoalkylbenzenes,
J. Res. NBS, 1946, 36, 455-461. [all data]
Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995
Tsonopoulos, C.; Ambrose, D.,
Vapor-Liquid Critical Properties of Elements and Compounds. 3. Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1995, 40, 547-558. [all data]
Daubert, Jalowka, et al., 1987
Daubert, T.E.; Jalowka, J.W.; Goren, V.,
Vapor pressure of 22 pure industrial chemicals,
AIChE Symp. Ser., 1987, 83, 256, 128-156. [all data]
Lyons, 1985
Lyons, R.L.,
The determination of critical properties and vapor pressure of thermally stable and unstable compounds, M. S. Thesis, 1985. [all data]
Ru«7825»icka, Zábranský, et al., 1994
Ru«7825»icka, Vlastimil; Zábranský, Milan; Ru«7825»icka, Kvetoslav; Majer, Vladimír,
Vapor pressures for a group of high-boiling alkylbenzenes under environmental conditions,
Thermochimica Acta, 1994, 245, 121-144, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(94)85073-9
. [all data]
Reid, 1972
Reid, Robert C.,
Handbook on vapor pressure and heats of vaporization of hydrocarbons and related compounds, R. C. Wilhort and B. J. Zwolinski, Texas A Research Foundation. College Station, Texas(1971). 329 pages.$10.00,
AIChE J., 1972, 18, 6, 1278-1278, https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690180637
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949
Forziati, Alphonse F.; Norris, William R.; Rossini, Frederick D.,
Vapor pressures and boiling points of sixty API-NBS hydrocarbons,
J. RES. NATL. BUR. STAN., 1949, 43, 6, 555-17, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.043.050
. [all data]
Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949, 2
Forziati, A.F.; Norris, W.R.; Rossini, F.D.,
Vapor Pressures and Boiling Points of Sixty API-NBS Hydrocarbons,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), 1949, 43, 6, 555-563, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.043.050
. [all data]
Miki, 1975
Miki, Y.,
The thermodynamic properties of C9H18 naphthenes. I. The determination of the equilibrium constants of the hydrogenation of propyl- and isopropylbenzene and ethyltoluenes,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1975, 48, 201-208. [all data]
Harrison, Haynes, et al., 1965
Harrison, A.G.; Haynes, P.; McLean, S.; Meyer, F.,
The mass spectra of methyl-substituted cyclopentadienes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1965, 87, 5099. [all data]
Meyer, Haynes, et al., 1965
Meyer, F.; Haynes, P.; McLean, S.; Harrison, A.G.,
An electron impact study of some C8H10 isomers,
Can. J. Chem., 1965, 43, 211. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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