Benzene, azido-
- Formula: C6H5N3
- Molecular weight: 119.1240
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CTRLRINCMYICJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 622-37-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Azidobenzene; Benzene, triazo-; Phenyl azide
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔcH°liquid | -3420. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Roth and Muller, 1929 |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔvapH° | 44.8 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | V | Pepekin, Erlikh, et al., 1974 | ALS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
45.2 | 358. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 348. to 368. K. See also Dykyj, 1972.; AC |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
+ = C16H17N3
By formula: C10H12 + C6H5N3 = C16H17N3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -161. | kJ/mol | Cm | Samuilov, Movchan, et al., 1985 | solid phase; solvent: Chlorobenzene |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 820. | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 787.5 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.4 | PE | Bastide, Maier, et al., 1976 | LLK |
8.72 ± 0.02 | PE | Bastide, Maier, et al., 1976 | Vertical value; LLK |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | MINISTRY OF DEFENCE ERDE, WALTHAM ABBEY, ESSEX, UK |
NIST MS number | 39079 |
UV/Visible spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Sheinker, 1951 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 12448 |
Instrument | Zeiss quartz spectrograph |
Melting point | - 27.5 |
Boiling point | 70/ 11 mm |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, NIST Subscription Links, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Roth and Muller, 1929
Roth, W.A.; Muller, Fr.,
Die Zersetzungswarme der Stickstoffwasserstoffsaure,
Ber., 1929, 62, 1188-1194. [all data]
Pepekin, Erlikh, et al., 1974
Pepekin, V.I.; Erlikh, R.D.; Matyushin, Yu.N.; Lebedev, Yu.A.,
Dissociation energy of the C - N3 bond in triphenylazidomethane and benzyl and phenyl azides. Enghalpy of formation of triphenylmethyl radical,
Dokl. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1974, 214, 123-125. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Dykyj, 1972
Dykyj, J.,
Petrochemia, 1972, 12, 1, 13. [all data]
Samuilov, Movchan, et al., 1985
Samuilov, Ya.D.; Movchan, A.I.; Solov'eva, S.E.; Konovalov, A.I.,
Thermochemical and kinetic study of 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions involving aryl azides and nitrones,
Zh. Org. Khim., 1985, 21, 1772-1776. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Bastide, Maier, et al., 1976
Bastide, J.; Maier, J.P.; Kubota, T.,
Ionisation energies and electronic structures of the phenyl 1,3-dipoles,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1976, 9, 307. [all data]
Sheinker, 1951
Sheinker, Y.N.,
Doklady Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. (in Rus.), 1951, 77, 1043. [all data]
Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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