Benzene, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-

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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5CP-Sil 8CB-MSPetrocol DHDB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 60.0.50.30.30.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 1.0.250.50.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.35.60.40.
Tend (C) 260.280.200.240.310.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.3.3.4.
Initial hold (min) 2.2.10.  
Final hold (min) 10.5.10.  
I 969.965.952.1968.958.5
ReferenceMethven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 2007Elmore, Cooper, et al., 2005Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003Song, Lai, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5DB-5DB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.251.
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.40.50.
Tend (C) 310.310.310.310.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.2.4.6.2.5
Initial hold (min) 5.    
Final hold (min)      
I 958.6955.0958.5960.8968.2
ReferenceSong, Lai, et al., 2003Song, Lai, et al., 2003Song, Lai, et al., 2003Song, Lai, et al., 2003Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101PONAPONADB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 80.50.50.30.30.
Carrier gas N2  HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.20.20.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.50.50.250.25
Tstart (C) 30.35.35.40.40.
Tend (C) 130.220.220.310.310.
Heat rate (K/min) 1.1.1.2.4.
Initial hold (min)  0.50.5  
Final hold (min)  8.8.  
I 946.7943.2950.4955.958.5
ReferenceYin, Liu, et al., 2001Martos, Saraullo, et al., 1997Martos, Saraullo, et al., 1997Lai and Song, 1995Lai and Song, 1995
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5DB-5Petrocol DHPetrocol DH
Column length (m) 30.30.30.100.100.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.50.5
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.30.30.
Tend (C) 310.310.310.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.4.4.1.1.
Initial hold (min)   5.  
Final hold (min)      
I 960.8958.5958.6946.6946.91
ReferenceLai and Song, 1995Lai and Song, 1995Lai and Song, 1995White, Douglas, et al., 1992White, Douglas, et al., 1992
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Petrocol DHDB-5Ultra-1Ultra-1Ultra-1
Column length (m) 100.15.50.50.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.530.20.220.22
Phase thickness (μm) 0.51.50.330.330.33
Tstart (C) 30.40.0.-30.-30.
Tend (C) 220.90.240.240.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 1.4.2.1.2.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min)      
I 947.957.946.84943.22946.06
ReferenceWhite, Hackett, et al., 1992Morinaga, Hara, et al., 1990Steward and Pitzer, 1988Haynes and Pitzer, 1985Haynes and Pitzer, 1985
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Ultra-1Ultra-2Ultra-2Ultra-2OV-101
Column length (m) 50.50.50.50.108.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.220.220.220.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.330.330.330.330.2
Tstart (C) -30.-30.-30.-30.35.
Tend (C) 240.240.240.240.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.1.2.3.1.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min)      
I 947.75958.89962.63964.24945.
ReferenceHaynes and Pitzer, 1985Haynes and Pitzer, 1985Haynes and Pitzer, 1985Haynes and Pitzer, 1985Hayes and Pitzer, 1981
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 2007
Methven L.; Tsoukka M.; Oruna-Concha M.J.; Parker J.K.; Mottram D.S., Influence of sulfur amino acids on the volatile and nonvolatile components of cooked salmon (Salmo salar), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 4, 1427-1436, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0625611 . [all data]

Elmore, Cooper, et al., 2005
Elmore, J.S.; Cooper, S.L.; Enser, M.; Mottram, D.S.; Sinclair, L.A.; Wilkinson, R.G.; Wood, J.D., Dietary manipulation of fatty acid composition in lamb meat and its effect on the volatile aroma compounds of grilled lamb, Meat Sci., 2005, 69, 2, 233-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2004.07.002 . [all data]

Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003
Censullo, A.C.; Jones, D.R.; Wills, M.T., Speciation of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in solventborne aerosol coatings by solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography, J. Coat. Technol., 2003, 75, 936, 47-53, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02697922 . [all data]

Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I., Volatiles from leaves, fruits, and virgin oil from Olea europaea Cv. Olivastra Seggianese from Italy, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 5, 1382-1386, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020854y . [all data]

Song, Lai, et al., 2003
Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B., Chapter 7. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s)., Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193. [all data]

Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003
Xu, X.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Adahchour, M.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th.; Lelieveld, J., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) measurements of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2003, 3, 3, 665-682, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-665-2003 . [all data]

Yin, Liu, et al., 2001
Yin, C.; Liu, W.; Li, Z.; Pan, Z.; Lin, T.; Zhang, M., Chemometrics to chemical modeling: structural coding in hydrocarbons and retention indices of gas chromatography, J. Sep. Sci., 2001, 24, 3, 213-220, https://doi.org/10.1002/1615-9314(20010301)24:3<213::AID-JSSC213>3.0.CO;2-4 . [all data]

Martos, Saraullo, et al., 1997
Martos, P.A.; Saraullo, A.; Pawliszyn, J., Estimation of air/coating distribution coefficients for solid phase microextraction using retention indexes from linear temperature-programmed capillary gas chromatography. Application to the sampling and analysis of total petroleum hydrocarbons in air, Anal. Chem., 1997, 69, 3, 402-408, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac960633p . [all data]

Lai and Song, 1995
Lai, W.-C.; Song, C., Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. and g.c.-m.s. analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels, Fuel, 1995, 74, 10, 1436-1451, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(95)00108-H . [all data]

White, Douglas, et al., 1992
White, C.M.; Douglas, L.J.; Hackett, J.P.; Anderson, R.R., Characterization of synthetic gasoline from the chloromethane-zeolite reaction, Energy Fuels, 1992, 6, 1, 76-82, https://doi.org/10.1021/ef00031a012 . [all data]

White, Hackett, et al., 1992
White, C.M.; Hackett, J.; Anderson, R.R.; Kail, S.; Spock, P.S., Linear temperature programmed retention indices of gasoline range hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons on cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1992, 15, 2, 105-120, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240150211 . [all data]

Morinaga, Hara, et al., 1990
Morinaga, M.; Hara, K.; Kageura, M.; Heida, Y.; Takamoto, M.; Kashimura, S., A simple, rapid and simultaneous analysis of complex volatile hydrocarbon mixtures in blood using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with a wide-bore capillary column, Z. Rechtsmed., 1990, 103, 8, 567-572, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01261420 . [all data]

Steward and Pitzer, 1988
Steward, E.M.; Pitzer, E.W., Gas Chromatographic Analyses of Complex Hydrocarbon Mixtures Void of n-Paraffin Retention Index Markers Using Joint Mass Spectral and Retention Index Libraries, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1988, 26, 5, 218-222, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/26.5.218 . [all data]

Haynes and Pitzer, 1985
Haynes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W., Disengaging solutes in shale- and petroleum-derived jet fuels by altering GC programmed temperature rates, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1985, 8, 5, 230-242, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240080504 . [all data]

Hayes and Pitzer, 1981
Hayes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W., Kovats indices as a tool in characterizing hydrocarbon fuels in temperature programmed glass capillary gas chromatography. Part 1. Qualitative identification, Inhouse rpt. for Air Force Wright Aeronautical Labs., Air Force Wright Aeronautical Labs., Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, 1981, 75. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References