Benzene, (iodomethyl)-

• Formula: C₇H₇I
• Molecular weight: 218.0350
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C7H7I/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H,6H2 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XJTQJERLRPWUGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 620-05-3
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Toluene, α-iodo-; α-Iodotoluene; (Iodomethyl)benzene; Benzyl iodide; Iodophenylmethane; UN 2653; Fraissite
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Gas Chromatography
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
MS - José A. Martinho Simões
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C₇H₆I^- +  =

By formula: C₇H₆I^- + H⁺ = C₇H₇I

C₂₀H₂₆CoN₅O₄ (solution) +  (solution) = C₁₃H₁₉CoIN₅O₄ (solution) +  (solution)

By formula: C₂₀H₂₆CoN₅O₄ (solution) + I₂ (solution) = C₁₃H₁₉CoIN₅O₄ (solution) + C₇H₇I (solution)

C₁₅H₁₂MoO₃ (solution) +  (solution) = C₈H₅IMoO₃ (solution) +  (solution)

By formula: C₁₅H₁₂MoO₃ (solution) + I₂ (solution) = C₈H₅IMoO₃ (solution) + C₇H₇I (solution)

 +  =  + 

By formula: HI + C₇H₇I = C₇H₈ + I₂

 +  =  + 

By formula: C₇H₇I + H₂O = HI + C₇H₈O

=  + 0.5

By formula: C₇H₇I = C₇H₈ + 0.5I₂

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Ionization energy determinations

Appearance energy determinations

De-protonation reactions

C₇H₆I^- +  =

By formula: C₇H₆I^- + H⁺ = C₇H₇I

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Walsh, Golden, et al., 1966
Walsh, R.; Golden, D.M.; Benson, S.W., The thermochemistry of the Gas Phase Equilibrium I₂ + C₆H₅CH₃ = C₆H₅CH₂I + HI and the heat of formation of the benzyl radical, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1966, 88, 650-656. [all data]

Poutsma, Nash, et al., 1997
Poutsma, J.C.; Nash, J.J.; Paulino, J.A.; Squires, R.R., Absolute Heats of Formation of Phenylcarbene and Vinylcarbene, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 20, 4686, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja963918s . [all data]

Toscano, Seligson, et al., 1989
Toscano, P.J.; Seligson, A.L.; Curran, M.T.; Skrobutt, A.T.; Sonnenberger, D.C., Inorg. Chem., 1989, 28, 166; ibid. 1989. [all data]

Nolan, de la Vega, et al., 1988
Nolan, S.P.; de la Vega, R.L.; Mukerjee, S.L.; Gonzalez, A.A.; Zhang, K.; Hoff, C., Polyhedron, 1988, 7, 1491. [all data]

Graham, Nichol, et al., 1955
Graham, W.S.; Nichol, R.J.; Ubbelohde, A.R., A thermochemical evaluation of bond strengths in some carbon compounds. Part III. Bond strengths based on the reactions: (a) Ph·CH₂I + HI=Ph·CH₃ + I₂ and (b) PhI + HI=PhH + I₂, J. Chem. Soc., 1955, 115-121. [all data]

Gellner and Skinner, 1949
Gellner, O.H.; Skinner, H.A., Dissociation energies of carbon-halogen bonds. The bond strengths allyl-X and benzyl-X, J. Chem. Soc., 1949, 1145-1148. [all data]

Ashcroft, Carson, et al., 1963
Ashcroft, S.J.; Carson, A.S.; Pedley, J.B., Thermochemistry of reductions caused by lithium aluminium hydride. Part 2.-The heats of formation of benzyl bromide, benzyl iodide and the benzyl radical, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1963, 59, 2713-2717. [all data]

Traeger and Kompe, 1990
Traeger, J.C.; Kompe, B.M., Threshold C₇H₇ formation from the benzyl halides by photoionization mass spectrometry, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1990, 101, 111. [all data]

Yeo and Williams, 1970
Yeo, A.N.H.; Williams, D.H., Rearrangement in the molecular ions of halogenotoluenes prior to fragmentation in the mass spectrometer, Chem. Commun., 1970, 886. [all data]

Schmidt and Schweig, 1973
Schmidt, H.; Schweig, A., C-Hal hyperkonjugation, Tetrahedron Lett., 1973, 981. [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  AE	Appearance energy
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔrG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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