Benzoic acid, 4-cyano-
- Formula: C8H5NO2
- Molecular weight: 147.1308
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ADCUEPOHPCPMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 619-65-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzoic acid, p-cyano-; p-Carboxybenzonitrile; p-Cyanobenzoic acid; 4-Cyanobenzoic acid; Terephthalic mononitrile; 4-Carboxybenzonitrile
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
C8H4NO2- + =
By formula: C8H4NO2- + H+ = C8H5NO2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 327.8 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Kebarle and McMahon, 1977 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 320.8 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Kebarle and McMahon, 1977 | gas phase |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.0 | EI | Tobita, Tajima, et al., 1984 | LBLHLM |
10.3 ± 0.2 | EI | Benoit, 1973 | LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C7H4N+ | 15.7 ± 0.2 | CO+OH | EI | Benoit, 1973 | LLK |
C8H4NO+ | 12.7 ± 0.2 | OH | EI | Benoit, 1973 | LLK |
De-protonation reactions
C8H4NO2- + =
By formula: C8H4NO2- + H+ = C8H5NO2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 327.8 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Kebarle and McMahon, 1977 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 320.8 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Kebarle and McMahon, 1977 | gas phase; B |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Kebarle and McMahon, 1977
Kebarle, P.; McMahon, T.B.,
Intrinsic Acidities of Substituted Phenols and Benzoic Acids Determined by Gas Phase Proton Transfer Equilibria,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 7, 2222, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00449a032
. [all data]
Tobita, Tajima, et al., 1984
Tobita, S.; Tajima, S.; Tsuchiya, T.,
The substituent effect on the single and double hydrogen atom transfer reactions in para-substituted benzoic acid isobutyl esters,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1984, 19, 326. [all data]
Benoit, 1973
Benoit, F.,
Substituent effects in mass spectrometry. III. Substituent effects in the dissociation of the molecular ions of para and meta subtituted benzoic acids,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1973, 7, 295. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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