Benzonitrile, 3-nitro-
- Formula: C7H4N2O2
- Molecular weight: 148.1189
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RUSAWEHOGCWOPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 619-24-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: Benzonitrile, m-nitro-; m-Cyanonitrobenzene; m-Nitrobenzonitrile; 3-Cyanonitrobenzene; 3-Nitrobenzonitrile
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 186.8 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 179.4 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1.57 ± 0.10 | TDEq | Chowdhury, Heinis, et al., 1986 | ΔGea(423 K) = -34.8 kcal/mol; ΔSea = -3.2 eu.; B |
1.574 ± 0.048 | IMRE | Fukuda and McIver, 1985 | ΔGea(355 K) = -35.2 kcal/mol; ΔSea =-3.2, est. from data in Chowdhury, Heinis, et al., 1986; B |
<1.770 ± 0.050 | PD | Mock and Grimsrud, 1989 | B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.57 ± 0.04 | EI | Buchs, 1970 | RDSH |
10.3 ± 0.1 | EI | Brown, 1970 | RDSH |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C7H4N+ | 12.3 ± 0.1 | NO2 | EI | Brown, 1970 | RDSH |
C7H4NO+ | 10.5 ± 0.1 | NO | EI | Brown, 1970 | RDSH |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-2622 |
NIST MS number | 231368 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Chowdhury, Heinis, et al., 1986
Chowdhury, S.; Heinis, T.; Grimsrud, E.P.; Kebarle, P.,
Entropy Changes and Electron Affinities from Gas-Phase Electron Transfer Equilibria: A- + B = A + B-,
J. Phys. Chem., 1986, 90, 12, 2747, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100403a037
. [all data]
Fukuda and McIver, 1985
Fukuda, E.K.; McIver, R.T., Jr.,
Relative electron affinities of substituted benzophenones, nitrobenzenes, and quinones. [Anchored to EA(SO2) from 74CEL/BEN],
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 2291. [all data]
Mock and Grimsrud, 1989
Mock, R.S.; Grimsrud, E.P.,
Gas-Phase Electron Photodetachment Spectroscopy of the Molecular Anions of Nitroaromatic Hydrocarbons at Atmospheric Pressure,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 8, 2861, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00190a020
. [all data]
Buchs, 1970
Buchs, A.,
Etude par spectrometrie de masse de l'ionisation de benzonitriles, de phenylacetonitriles et de N,N-dimethylanilines substitues,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1970, 53, 2026. [all data]
Brown, 1970
Brown, P.,
Kinetic studies in mass spectrometry. IX. Competing [M-NO2] and [M-NO] reactions in substituted nitrobenzenes. Approximate activation energies from ionization and appearance potentials,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1970, 4, 533. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy EA Electron affinity - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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