Benzamide, N,N-dimethyl-

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-20.6 ± 0.53kcal/molCcbAbboud, Jimenez, et al., 1995 
Δfgas-19.9 ± 2.1kcal/molCmGuthrie, Pike, et al., 1992Hydrolysis

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil539.KN/ALieberman, 1955Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 5. K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus315.9KN/AKuceski, 1968Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC
Tfus315.9KN/AKuceski, 1966Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC
Tfus312.KN/ALieberman, 1955Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 5. K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap14.8 ± 0.7kcal/molCBeak, Lee, et al., 1978ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δsub21.4 ± 0.07kcal/molVAbboud, Jimenez, et al., 1995ALS
Δsub21.4 ± 0.07kcal/molN/AAbboud, Jimenez, et al., 1995Based on data from 289. to 305. K.; AC
Δsub21.1 ± 1.5kcal/molEGuthrie, Pike, et al., 1992Hydrolysis; ALS
Δsub22.7 ± 0.48kcal/molCRibeiro Da Silva, Souza, et al., 1989AC

Reduced pressure boiling point

Tboil (K) Pressure (atm) Reference Comment
405.70.020Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990BS
417. to 419.0.024Frinton Laboratories Inc., 1986BS

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

Benzamide, N,N-dimethyl- = Benzenecarboximidic acid, N-methyl-, methyl ester

By formula: C9H11NO = C9H11NO

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.6 ± 1.2kcal/molEqkBeak, Lee, et al., 1978liquid phase

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)222.9kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity215.5kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
9.04PEGal, Geribaldi, et al., 1985Vertical value; LBLHLM

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Mass spectrum
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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-4241
NIST MS number 232013

All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are available from the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library. Please see the following for information about the library and its accompanying search program.


UV/Visible spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina

Spectrum

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UVVis spectrum
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Additional Data

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Source Grob and Fischer, 1955
Owner INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD
Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS
Source reference RAS UV No. 3702
Instrument n.i.g.
Melting point 43.5

Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-1170.1121.67Antonovic, Mijin, et al., 200030. m/0.256 mm/0.25 μm, N2
CapillaryDB-1190.1147.52Antonovic, Mijin, et al., 200030. m/0.256 mm/0.25 μm, N2
CapillaryDB-5170.1141.95Antonovic, Mijin, et al., 200060. m/0.321 mm/0.25 μm, N2
CapillaryDB-5190.1168.05Antonovic, Mijin, et al., 200060. m/0.321 mm/0.25 μm, N2

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax170.2299.07Antonovic, Mijin, et al., 200030. m/0.234 mm/0.25 μm, N2
CapillaryDB-Wax190.2325.18Antonovic, Mijin, et al., 200030. m/0.234 mm/0.25 μm, N2
CapillaryDB-Wax210.2350.79Antonovic, Mijin, et al., 200030. m/0.234 mm/0.25 μm, N2

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Abboud, Jimenez, et al., 1995
Abboud, J.-L.M.; Jimenez, P.; Roux, M.V.; Turrion, C.; Lopez-Mardomingo, C.; Podosenin, A.; Rogers, D.W.; Liebman, J.F., Interrelations of the energetics of amides and alkenes: enthalpies of formation of N,N-dimethyl dertivatives of pivalamide, 1-adamantylcarboxamide and benzamide, and of styrene and its a-, trans-β- and β,β-methylated derivates, J. Phys. Org. Chem., 1995, 8, 15-25. [all data]

Guthrie, Pike, et al., 1992
Guthrie, J.P.; Pike, D.C.; Lee, Y.-C., Equilibrium constants and heats of formation of methyl esters and N,N-dimethyl amides of substituted benzoic acids, Can. J. Chem., 1992, 70, 1671-1683. [all data]

Lieberman, 1955
Lieberman, S.V., The Use of the Disproportionation of Esters of 2-Propanenitronic Acid to Convert Halides to Carbonyl Compounds and Benzaldehyde to Benzamides, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 1114. [all data]

Kuceski, 1968
Kuceski, V.P., , 1968. [all data]

Kuceski, 1966
Kuceski, V.P., , 1966. [all data]

Beak, Lee, et al., 1978
Beak, P.; Lee, J.-K.; Zeigler, J.M., Equilibration studies: amide-imidate and thioamide-thioimidate functions, J. Org. Chem., 1978, 43, 1536-1538. [all data]

Ribeiro Da Silva, Souza, et al., 1989
Ribeiro Da Silva, M.D.M.C.; Souza, P.; Pilcher, G., Enthalpies of combustion of thiobenzamide, N,N-dimethylthiobenzamide, and N,N-diethylthiobenzamide, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1989, 21, 173-178. [all data]

Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]

Frinton Laboratories Inc., 1986
Frinton Laboratories Inc., Catalog Number 11, Frinton Laboratories Inc., Vineland, NJ, 1986, 99. [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Gal, Geribaldi, et al., 1985
Gal, J.-F.; Geribaldi, S.; Pfister-Guillouzo, G.; Morris, D.G., Basicity of the carbonyl group. Part 12. Correlations between ionization potentials and lewis basicities in aromatic carbonyl compounds, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, 1985, 103. [all data]

Grob and Fischer, 1955
Grob, C.A.; Fischer, B., Die amid-iminol-tautomerie, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1955, 38, 1794-1802. [all data]

Antonovic, Mijin, et al., 2000
Antonovic, D.G.; Mijin, D.Z.; Petrovic, S.D.; Stojanovic, N.D.; Nikolic, A.D., Gas chromatographic retention indices for the N-methyl-N-substituted benzamides on capillary columns, Indian J. Chem., 2000, 39B, 694-699. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References