Anthracene, 9-nitro-
- Formula: C14H9NO2
- Molecular weight: 223.2268
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LSIKFJXEYJIZNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 602-60-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: 9-Nitroanthracene; 5-Nitroanthracene
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔsubH° | 115.4 ± 0.6 | kJ/mol | ME | Ribeiro da Silva, Amaral, et al., 2006 | Based on data from 361. to 377. K. |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
111.9 ± 0.6 | 369. | ME | Ribeiro da Silva, Amaral, et al., 2006 | Based on data from 361. to 377. K. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
20.1 | 420.4 | DSC | Kestens, Auclair, et al., 2010 |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
B - John E. Bartmess
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1.43 ± 0.10 | TDEq | Heinis, Chowdhury, et al., 1993 | ΔGea(423 K)= -31.8 kcal/mol ΔSea=-2.9; B |
<1.770 ± 0.050 | PD | Mock and Grimsrud, 1989 | B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.86 ± 0.01 | PE | Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983 | LBLHLM |
7.88 ± 0.03 | PE | Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
UV/Visible spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Perkampus, 1967 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 19808 |
Instrument | Zeiss PMQ II |
Melting point | 146 |
Gas Chromatography
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 2046. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 356.50 | Pedersen, Durant, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 6. K/min, 310. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SE-52 | 357.42 | Boenke and Ballschmiter, 1987 | Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Column length: 12. m; Tstart: 120. C; Tend: 285. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 356.95 | White, Robbat, et al., 1983 | 30. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 25. C; Tend: 295. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 357.11 | White, Robbat, et al., 1983 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 25. C; Tend: 295. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 356.59 | White, Robbat, et al., 1983 | 30. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 356.62 | White, Robbat, et al., 1983 | 30. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 356.69 | White, Robbat, et al., 1983 | 30. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 357.42 | Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 1982 | 20. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 265. C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 357.42 | Eckel and Kind, 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 365.7 | Tucminen, Wickstrom, et al., 1986 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Ribeiro da Silva, Amaral, et al., 2006
Ribeiro da Silva, Manuel A.V.; Amaral, Luísa M.P.F.; Santos, Ana Filipa L.O.M.; Gomes, José R.B.,
Thermochemistry of nitronaphthalenes and nitroanthracenes,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 2006, 38, 6, 748-755, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2005.08.007
. [all data]
Kestens, Auclair, et al., 2010
Kestens, Vikram; Auclair, Guy; Drozdzewska, Katarzyna; Held, Andrea; Roebben, Gert; Linsinger, Thomas,
Thermodynamic property values of selected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons measured by differential scanning calorimetry,
J Therm Anal Calorim, 2010, 99, 1, 245-261, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-009-0440-6
. [all data]
Heinis, Chowdhury, et al., 1993
Heinis, T.; Chowdhury, S.; Kebarle, P.,
Electron Affinities of Naphthalene, Anthracene and Substituted Naphthalenes and Anthracenes,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1993, 28, 4, 358, https://doi.org/10.1002/oms.1210280416
. [all data]
Mock and Grimsrud, 1989
Mock, R.S.; Grimsrud, E.P.,
Gas-Phase Electron Photodetachment Spectroscopy of the Molecular Anions of Nitroaromatic Hydrocarbons at Atmospheric Pressure,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 8, 2861, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00190a020
. [all data]
Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983
Klasinc, L.; Kovac, B.; Gusten, H.,
Photoelectron spectra of acenes. Electronic structure and substituent effects,
Pure Appl. Chem., 1983, 55, 289. [all data]
Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1978
Klasinc, L.; Kovac, B.; Schoof, S.; Gusten, H.,
Photoelectron spectroscopy of 9-substituted anthracenes,
Croat. Chem. Acta., 1978, 51, 307. [all data]
Perkampus, 1967
Perkampus, H.-H.,
UV atlas of organic compounds, 1967, 3, E2/9. [all data]
Okumura, 1991
Okumura, T.,
retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column,
Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Japan), 1991, 1, 2, 333-358, https://doi.org/10.5985/jec.1.333
. [all data]
Pedersen, Durant, et al., 2005
Pedersen, D.U.; Durant, J.L.; Taghizadeh, K.; Hemond, H.F.; Lafleur, A.L.; Cass, G.R.,
Human cell mutagenes in respirable airborne particles from the Northeastern United States. 2. Quantification of mutagenes and other organic compounds.,
Environ. Sci. Technol., 2005, 39, 24, 9547-9560, https://doi.org/10.1021/es050886c
. [all data]
Boenke and Ballschmiter, 1987
Boenke, A.; Ballschmiter, K.,
Fused quinones as retention index marker in high resolution gas chromatography with electron-capture detection (HRGC/ECD) of oxidized aromatic compounds,
Fresenius J. Anal. Chem., 1987, 327, 1, 44-45, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00474554
. [all data]
White, Robbat, et al., 1983
White, C.M.; Robbat, A., Jr.; Hoes, R.M.,
Gas chromatographic retention characteristics of nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on SE-52,
Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 11, 605-612, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02261944
. [all data]
Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 1982
Vassilaros, D.L.; Kong, R.C.; Later, D.W.; Lee, M.L.,
Linear retention index system for polycyclic aromatic compounds. Critical evaluation and additional indices,
J. Chromatogr., 1982, 252, 1-20, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88394-1
. [all data]
Eckel and Kind, 2003
Eckel, W.P.; Kind, T.,
Use of boiling point-Lee retention index correlation for rapid review of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry data,
Anal. Chim. Acta., 2003, 494, 1-2, 235-243, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2003.08.003
. [all data]
Tucminen, Wickstrom, et al., 1986
Tucminen, A.; Wickstrom, K.; Pyysalo, H.,
Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds by GLC-Selected Ion Monitoring (SIM) Technique,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1986, 9, 8, 469-471, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240090813
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
EA Electron affinity ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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