Anthracene, 9-phenyl-
- Formula: C20H14
- Molecular weight: 254.3252
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LUBXLGUQZVKOFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 602-55-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 9-Phenylanthracene
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 690.2 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 427.6 | K | N/A | Farrell and Shahidi, 1979 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.8 K; TRC |
Tfus | 425. | K | N/A | Bradsher and Webster, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
Tfus | 423. | K | N/A | Bradsher and Webster, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
91.6 | 398. | GC | Lei, Chankalal, et al., 2002 | Based on data from 323. to 473. K.; AC |
86.2 | 450. | N/A | Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999 | Based on data from 435. to 513. K. See also Shieh and Gregory, 1974.; AC |
84.4 | 445. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 430. to 510. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
118.7 | 383. | GS | Nass, Lenoir, et al., 1995 | Based on data from 313. to 453. K.; AC |
119.7 | 352. to 395. | TE | Shieh and Gregory, 1974 | AC |
115.3 | 368. | N/A | Klochkov, 1958 | Based on data from 353. to 426. K.; AC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.25 | PE | Jongsma, Vermeer, et al., 1975 | Vertical value |
7.25 | PE | Schafer, Schweig, et al., 1972 | Vertical value |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-52 | 2374. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 33.3 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 394.37 | Marynowski, Pieta, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 396.38 | Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979 | 12. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 406.47 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 258C => 2C/min => 300C(4min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 406.47 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 406.90 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 395.5 | Tucminen, Wickstrom, et al., 1986 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 396.05 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 396.38 | Shlyakhov, 1984 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Farrell and Shahidi, 1979
Farrell, P.G.; Shahidi, F.,
DSC studies of aromatic hydrocarbon picrates,
Thermochim. Acta, 1979, 33, 275. [all data]
Bradsher and Webster, 1957
Bradsher, C.K.; Webster, S.T.,
A New Base-catalyzed Cyclization Reaction,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 393-5. [all data]
Lei, Chankalal, et al., 2002
Lei, Ying Duan; Chankalal, Raymond; Chan, Anita; Wania, Frank,
Supercooled Liquid Vapor Pressures of the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2002, 47, 4, 801-806, https://doi.org/10.1021/je0155148
. [all data]
Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R.,
Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]
Shieh and Gregory, 1974
Shieh, Chyi-Feng; Gregory, Norman W.,
Vaporization characteristics of 9-phenylanthracene,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1974, 19, 1, 11-14, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60060a024
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Nass, Lenoir, et al., 1995
Nass, Karen; Lenoir, Dieter; Kettrup, Antonius,
Calculation of the Thermodynamic Properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by an Incremental Procedure,
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1995, 34, 16, 1735-1736, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.199517351
. [all data]
Klochkov, 1958
Klochkov, V.P.,
Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1958, 32, 1177. [all data]
Jongsma, Vermeer, et al., 1975
Jongsma, C.; Vermeer, H.; Bickelhaupt, F.; Schafer, W.; Schweig, A.,
10-methyl-9-phosphaanthracene,
Tetrahedron, 1975, 31, 2931. [all data]
Schafer, Schweig, et al., 1972
Schafer, W.; Schweig, A.; Bickelhaupt, F.; Vermeer, H.,
Photoelectron spectroscopy and conjugation. Direct proof of the unusual sequence of the two highest occupied π-molecular orbitals in the phosphorin (phosphabenzene) and the arsenin (arsabenzene) system,
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1972, 11, 924. [all data]
Beernaert, 1979
Beernaert, H.,
Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Polyclylic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Chromatogr., 1979, 173, 1, 109-118, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)80450-7
. [all data]
Marynowski, Pieta, et al., 2004
Marynowski, L.; Pieta, M.; Janeczek, J.,
Composition and source of polycyclic aromatic compounds in deposited dust from selected sites around the Upper Silesia, Poland,
Geol. Q., 2004, 48, 2, 169-180. [all data]
Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979
Lee, M.L.; Vassilaros, D.L.; White, C.M.; Novotny, M.,
Retention Indices for Programmed-Temperature Capillary-Column Gas Chromatography of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
Anal. Chem., 1979, 51, 6, 768-773, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50042a043
. [all data]
Wang, Li, et al., 2007
Wang, Z.; Li, K.; Lambert, P.; Yang, C.,
Identification, characterization and quantitation of pyrogenic polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons and other organic compounds in tire fire products,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2007, 1139, 1, 14-26, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.10.085
. [all data]
Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2
Wang, Z.; Li, K.; Lambert, P.; Brown, C.E.; Yang, C.; Hollebone, B.P.,
Identification and characterization of polycyclic aromatic compounds in tire fire products and differentiation of pyrogenic PAHs from petrogenic PAHs
in Proceedings of the 30th Arctic and Marine Oilspill (AMOP) Technical Seminar. Vol.1, 2007, 61-85. [all data]
Tucminen, Wickstrom, et al., 1986
Tucminen, A.; Wickstrom, K.; Pyysalo, H.,
Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds by GLC-Selected Ion Monitoring (SIM) Technique,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1986, 9, 8, 469-471, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240090813
. [all data]
Shlyakhov, 1984
Shlyakhov, A.F.,
Gas chromatography in organic geochemistry, Nedra, Moscow, 1984, 221. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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