Propanoic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-, methyl ester
- Formula: C6H12O2
- Molecular weight: 116.1583
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CNMFHDIDIMZHKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 598-98-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Pivalic acid, methyl ester; Methyl pivalate; Methyl trimethylacetate; 2,2-Dimethylpropanoic acid methyl ester; tert-C4H9COOCH3
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -118.16 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Hall and Baldt, 1971 | |
ΔfH°gas | -122.8 ± 1.8 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Hancock, Watson, et al., 1954 | Heat of formation derived by Cox and Pilcher, 1970 |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 374.2 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 374. to 376. | K | N/A | Frinton Laboratories Inc., 1986 | BS |
Tboil | 375.05 | K | N/A | Hancock, Watson, et al., 1954, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 100. ± 500. | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 8 values; Individual data points |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
8.41 | 319. | BG | Baldt and Hall, 1971 | Based on data from 299. to 356. K.; AC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 202.0 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 194.6 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.90 ± 0.04 | PE | Miller, Koch, et al., 1973 | LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C2H3O2+ | 10.64 | C4H9 | EI | Holmes, Lossing, et al., 1991 | LL |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hall and Baldt, 1971
Hall, H.K., Jr.; Baldt, J.H.,
Thermochemistry of strained-ring bridgehead nitriles and esters,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1971, 93, 140-145. [all data]
Hancock, Watson, et al., 1954
Hancock, C.K.; Watson, G.M.; Gilby, R.F.,
Heats of combustion of five-carbon fatty acids and their methyl and ethyl esters,
J. Phys. Chem., 1954, 58, 127-129. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Frinton Laboratories Inc., 1986
Frinton Laboratories Inc.,
Catalog Number 11, Frinton Laboratories Inc., Vineland, NJ, 1986, 99. [all data]
Hancock, Watson, et al., 1954, 2
Hancock, C.K.; Watson, G.M.; Gilby, R.F.,
Heats of Combustion of Five-Carbon Fatty Acids and Their Methyl and Ethyl Esters,
J. Phys. Chem., 1954, 58, 127. [all data]
Baldt and Hall, 1971
Baldt, J.H.; Hall, H.K.K., Jr.,
Thermochemistry of strained-ring bridgehead nitriles and esters,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1971, 93, 140-145. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Miller, Koch, et al., 1973
Miller, L.L.; Koch, V.R.; Koenig, T.; Tuttle, M.,
Photoelectron spectroscopy and the anodic fragmentation of adamantane derivatives,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 5075. [all data]
Holmes, Lossing, et al., 1991
Holmes, J.L.; Lossing, F.P.; Mayer, P.M.,
Heats of formation of oxygen-containing organic free radicals from appearance energy measurements,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 9723. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Tboil Boiling point ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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