D-Limonene

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Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcliquid-1474.00 ± 0.50kcal/molCcbHawkins and Eriksen, 1954Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -1473.9 ± 0.27 kcal/mol; Corresponding Δfliquid = -13.03 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections)

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil450. ± 2.KAVGN/AAverage of 18 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus198.65KN/AGomes, Serrano, et al., 1988Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap11.8kcal/molN/AClara, Marigliano, et al., 2009Based on data from 326. to 445. K.; AC
Δvap11.9kcal/molGCHoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005Based on data from 313. to 413. K.; AC
Δvap11.9kcal/molGCvan Roon, Parsons, et al., 2002AC
Δvap11.9kcal/molCGCChickos, Hosseini, et al., 1995Based on data from 373. to 423. K.; AC
Δvap11.7 ± 0.02kcal/molCAtik, Saito, et al., 1987AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
11.0 ± 0.05350.EBSteele, Chirico, et al., 2002Based on data from 339. to 495. K.; AC
10.4 ± 0.05390.EBSteele, Chirico, et al., 2002Based on data from 339. to 495. K.; AC
9.78 ± 0.07430.EBSteele, Chirico, et al., 2002Based on data from 339. to 495. K.; AC
9.1 ± 0.1470.EBSteele, Chirico, et al., 2002Based on data from 339. to 495. K.; AC
11.8300.N/AEspinosa Diaz, Guetachew, et al., 1999Based on data from 250. to 434. K.; AC
10.6302.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 287. to 448. K.; AC
11.4303.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 288. to 323. K.; AC

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
2.720199.2Gallis, van den Berg, et al., 1996See also Gallis, van den Berg, et al., 1996.; AC

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


IR Spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Gas Phase Spectrum

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IR spectrum
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Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.

Additional Data

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Owner NIST Standard Reference Data Program
Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
State gas
Instrument HP-GC/MS/IRD

This IR spectrum is from the NIST/EPA Gas-Phase Infrared Database .


Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Mass spectrum
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Additional Data

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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.

Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-1514
NIST MS number 229344

All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are available from the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library. Please see the following for information about the library and its accompanying search program.


References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Hawkins and Eriksen, 1954
Hawkins, J.E.; Eriksen, W.T., Physical and thermodynamic properties of terpenes. II. The heats of combustion of some terpene hydrocarbons, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1954, 76, 2669-26. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Gomes, Serrano, et al., 1988
Gomes, A.; Serrano, L.; Fareio, F., Solid-Liquid Equilibria in 1,8-Cineole/TErpenic Hydrocarbon Systems, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1988, 33, 194. [all data]

Clara, Marigliano, et al., 2009
Clara, Rene A.; Marigliano, Ana C. Gomez; Solimo, Horacio N., Density, Viscosity, and Refractive Index in the Range (283.15 to 353.15) K and Vapor Pressure of α-Pinene, d -Limonene, (±)-Linalool, and Citral Over the Pressure Range 1.0 kPa Atmospheric Pressure, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2009, 54, 3, 1087-1090, https://doi.org/10.1021/je8007414 . [all data]

Hoskovec, Grygarová, et al., 2005
Hoskovec, Michal; Grygarová, Dana; Cvacka, Josef; Streinz, Ludvík; Zima, Jirí; Verevkin, Sergey P.; Koutek, Bohumír, Determining the vapour pressures of plant volatiles from gas chromatographic retention data, Journal of Chromatography A, 2005, 1083, 1-2, 161-172, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.06.006 . [all data]

van Roon, Parsons, et al., 2002
van Roon, André; Parsons, John R.; Govers, Harrie A.J., Gas chromatographic determination of vapour pressure and related thermodynamic properties of monoterpenes and biogenically related compounds, Journal of Chromatography A, 2002, 955, 1, 105-115, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00200-5 . [all data]

Chickos, Hosseini, et al., 1995
Chickos, James S.; Hosseini, Sarah; Hesse, Donald G., Determination of vaporization enthalpies of simple organic molecules by correlations of changes in gas chromatographic net retention times, Thermochimica Acta, 1995, 249, 41-62, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(95)90670-3 . [all data]

Atik, Saito, et al., 1987
Atik, Zadjia; Saito, Yoshihiro; Kusano, Kazuhito, Thermodynamic properties of liquid enantiomers I. Enthalpies of vaporization of fenchones, α-methylbenzylamines, and limonenes at 298.15 K, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1987, 19, 1, 99-102, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(87)90167-4 . [all data]

Steele, Chirico, et al., 2002
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Cowell, A.B.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Nguyen, A., Thermodynamic Properties and Ideal-Gas Enthalpies of Formation for Methyl Benzoate, Ethyl Benzoate, ( R )-(+)-Limonene, tert -Amyl Methyl Ether, trans -Crotonaldehyde, and Diethylene Glycol, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2002, 47, 4, 667-688, https://doi.org/10.1021/je0100847 . [all data]

Espinosa Diaz, Guetachew, et al., 1999
Espinosa Diaz, M.A.; Guetachew, T.; Landy, P.; Jose, J.; Voilley, A., Experimental and estimated saturated vapour pressures of aroma compounds, Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1999, 157, 2, 257-270, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3812(99)00016-3 . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Gallis, van den Berg, et al., 1996
Gallis, H.E.; van den Berg, G.J.K.; Oonk, H.A.J., Thermodynamic Properties of Crystalline d -Limonene Determined by Adiabatic Calorimetry, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1996, 41, 6, 1303-1306, https://doi.org/10.1021/je960094l . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References