Propanoic acid, 2-chloro-

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Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcliquid-1396.2 ± 8.4kJ/molCcbSmith, Bjellerup, et al., 1953Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -1395. ± 8. kJ/mol
Δcliquid-1393.kJ/molCcbSchjanberg, 1935 

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil453.2KN/AAldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 

Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C3H4ClO2- + Hydrogen cation = Propanoic acid, 2-chloro-

By formula: C3H4ClO2- + H+ = C3H5ClO2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1410. ± 8.8kJ/molG+TSCaldwell, Renneboog, et al., 1989gas phase; dHf(AH) from GpAd in Stein, Rikkers, et al. is seriously in error
Δr1407. ± 9.6kJ/molG+TSCumming and Kebarle, 1978gas phase
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1382. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRECaldwell, Renneboog, et al., 1989gas phase; dHf(AH) from GpAd in Stein, Rikkers, et al. is seriously in error
Δr1380. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRECumming and Kebarle, 1978gas phase

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
C2H5Cl+[CH3CHClH+]10.72CO2EIHolmes, Burgers, et al., 1983LBLHLM

De-protonation reactions

C3H4ClO2- + Hydrogen cation = Propanoic acid, 2-chloro-

By formula: C3H4ClO2- + H+ = C3H5ClO2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1410. ± 8.8kJ/molG+TSCaldwell, Renneboog, et al., 1989gas phase; dHf(AH) from GpAd in Stein, Rikkers, et al. is seriously in error; B
Δr1407. ± 9.6kJ/molG+TSCumming and Kebarle, 1978gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1382. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRECaldwell, Renneboog, et al., 1989gas phase; dHf(AH) from GpAd in Stein, Rikkers, et al. is seriously in error; B
Δr1380. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRECumming and Kebarle, 1978gas phase; B

IR Spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Gas Phase Spectrum

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IR spectrum
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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Standard Reference Data Program
Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract
State gas

This IR spectrum is from the NIST/EPA Gas-Phase Infrared Database .


Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Mass spectrum
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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1992
NIST MS number 125089

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References

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Smith, Bjellerup, et al., 1953
Smith, L.; Bjellerup, L.; Krook, S.; Westermark, H., Heats of combustion of organic chloro compounds determined by the "quartz wool" method, Acta Chem. Scand., 1953, 7, 65. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Schjanberg, 1935
Schjanberg, E., Die Verbrennungswarmen und die Refraktionsdaten einiger chlorsubstituierter Fettsauren und Ester., Z. Phys. Chem. Abt. A, 1935, 172, 197-233. [all data]

Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]

Caldwell, Renneboog, et al., 1989
Caldwell, G.; Renneboog, R.; Kebarle, P., Gas Phase Acidities of Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids, Based on Measurements of Proton Transfer Equilibria, Can. J. Chem., 1989, 67, 4, 661, https://doi.org/10.1139/v89-092 . [all data]

Stein, Rikkers, et al.
Stein, S.E.; Rikkers, J.M.; Brown, R.L., NIST Structure anmd Properties Database and Estimation Program, Ver. 1.1, NIST Standard Reference Database 25. [all data]

Cumming and Kebarle, 1978
Cumming, J.B.; Kebarle, P., Summary of gas phase measurements involving acids AH. Entropy changes in proton transfer reactions involving negative ions. Bond dissociation energies D(A-H) and electron affinities EA(A), Can. J. Chem., 1978, 56, 1. [all data]

Holmes, Burgers, et al., 1983
Holmes, J.L.; Burgers, P.C.; Terlouw, J.K.; Schwarz, H.; Ciommer, B.; Halim, H., Stable C2H5X+ (X = Cl, Br) radical cations of structure [CH3CHXH+]: Their energetics and dissociation characteristics, Org. Mass Spectrom., 1983, 18, 208. [all data]


Notes

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