Stannane, tetraphenyl-

• Formula: C₂₄H₂₀Sn
• Molecular weight: 427.126
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/4C6H5.Sn/c4*1-2-4-6-5-3-1;/h4*1-5H; Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CRHIAMBJMSSNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 595-90-4
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Tetraphenylstannane; Tetraphenyltin; Tin, tetraphenyl-,
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • UV/Visible spectrum
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Database, version 5.0
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: José A. Martinho Simões

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
MS - José A. Martinho Simões

Enthalpy of sublimation

Enthalpy of fusion

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Ionization energy determinations

Appearance energy determinations

References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Adams and Carson, 1969
Adams, G.P.; Carson, A.S., The Enthalpy of COmbustion of Organimetallic Compounds Measured with a Vacuum-jacketed Aneroud Calorimeter. The Enthalpy of Formation of Tin Tetraphenyl, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1969, 1, 393-6. [all data]

Sangster and Irvine, 1956
Sangster, R.C.; Irvine, J.W., Study of Organic Scintillators, J. Chem. Phys., 1956, 24, 670. [all data]

Forward, Bowden, et al., 1949
Forward, M.V.; Bowden, S.T.; Jones, W.J., Physical Properties of Triphenyl Compounds of Group VB Elements, J. Chem. Soc., 1949, 1949, 121-6. [all data]

Smith and Andrews, 1931
Smith, R.H.; Andrews, D.H., Thermal Energy Studies II. Phenyl Derivatives of Metals, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1931, 53, 3661-7. [all data]

Pilcher and Skinner, 1983
Pilcher, G.; Skinner, H.A., Thermochemistry of organometallic compounds, 1983, 43-90, https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470771686.ch2 . [all data]

Adams, Carson, et al., 1969
Adams, G.P.; Carson, A.S.; Laye, P.G., The enthalpy of combustion of organometallic compounds measured with a vacuum-jacketed aneroid calorimeter The enthalpy of formation of tin tetraphenyl, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1969, 1, 4, 393-396, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(69)90069-X . [all data]

Newkirk, 1972
Newkirk, Herbert W., Piezoelectric organometallic crystal: Growth and properties of tetraphenylsilicon, -germanium, -ti and -lead, Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 1972, 44, 2, 263-271, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-328X(00)82914-9 . [all data]

Marcus and Loewenschuss, 1986
Marcus, Yizhak; Loewenschuss, Aharon, Entropies of tetrahedral M---phenyl species, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1, 1986, 82, 3, 993, https://doi.org/10.1039/f19868200993 . [all data]

Keiser and Kana'an, 1969
Keiser, D.; Kana'an, A.S., J. Phys. Chem., 1969, 73, 4264. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Keiser and Kana'an, 1969, 2
Keiser, D.; Kana'an, A.S., Enthalpy and entropy of sublimation of tetraphenyltin and hexaphenylditin. Bond dissociation energy of Sn-C and Sn-Sn, J. Phys. Chem., 1969, 73, 12, 4264-4269, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100846a038 . [all data]

Vitoria and Walkley, 1969
Vitoria, M.; Walkley, John, Studies in regular solution theory. Part 1.?Solubolity studies of tetraphenyltin in simple non-polar solvents, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1969, 65, 57, https://doi.org/10.1039/tf9696500057 . [all data]

Novak and Potts, 1984
Novak, I.; Potts, A.W., The UV gas-phase photoelectron spectra of Group IVB tetraphenyl derivatives, J. Organomet. Chem., 1984, 262, 17. [all data]

Rodionov, Potapov, et al., 1973
Rodionov, A.N.; Potapov, V.K.; Rogozhin, K.L., Photoionization of certain aromatic heteroorganic compounds, High Energy Chem., 1973, 7, 249, In original 278. [all data]

Occolowitz, Lett. 1966
Occolowitz, J.L., Electron impact fragmentation of some organotin compounds, Tetrahedron, Lett. 1966, 5291. [all data]

Chambers and Glockling, 1970
Chambers, D.B.; Glockling, F., Electron impact determination of heats of formation and bond energies in triphenyltin compounds, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1970, 4, 150. [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  AE	Appearance energy
  Tfus	Fusion (melting) point
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔfusH	Enthalpy of fusion
  ΔsubH	Enthalpy of sublimation
  ΔsubH°	Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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